Western red cedar (Thuja plicata) reigns supreme for the production of decking, siding, shingles, and outdoor structures because of its natural decay resistance, ability to repel water, and abundance. Fill out the form provided below and we will contact you, or call us now, 2019 A Better Fence Company Aubrey, TX 76227 (940)220-9099 . The Japanese red-cedar prefers warmer climates with wet or moist woodlands. Price: $3.50 per board foot (4/4, S2S stock). Its natural oils are insect and decay resistant, and left in its natural state it remains beautiful and aesthetically pleasing. This cedar (Thuja occidentalis) is sometimes called "arbor vitae" (tree of life). Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Research source Cedar that is graded #1 comes from closer to theheart of the tree than #2, and has fewer and smaller knots. Many dwarf western cedar cultivars make this tree ideal for residential landscapes. wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. However, in a park or garden landscape, they dont usually grow more than 50 ft. (15 m) with a 30 ft. (9 m) spread. Like most cedars, the wood is soft, light, aromatic, and resistant to decay. The leaves generally make a flat shape, making them look a bit like ferns. True cedars are types of evergreen trees that keep their leaves all year round. A number of trees are given the common name of "cedar" in the US, despite belonging to other genera, such as the Juniper genus. Nonetheless, pencil makers prefer the wood, as do producers of souvenir wooden novelties. Yes, so expensive. Its ability to resist decay and weathering is inferior to Western Red Cedar making it less suitable for fences and other outdoor structures. The medium-sized, fast-growing tree is native to the eastern coast of North America, growing all the way from California to Alaska. Both western red cedars and eastern white cedars are cold-tolerant trees that adapt to various growing conditions. Workability:Generally easy to work with hand or machine tools, though knotty areas can be troublesome. Cones are usually 2 to 4 inches (5.1 to 10.2cm) long. The scales fall off when the cone matures. Also unlike most softwoods, Yellow Cedar's density across single growth rings is quite uniform, making it a good species for carving and woodworking. See the articles Wood Allergies and Toxicity and Wood Dust Safety for more information. Western red, assuming your climate is temperate or damp, and not white hot dry desert. This article was co-authored by Michael Simpson, PhD. Making surethat the right type of cedar is being installed will make a huge difference in the quality, look, and overall longevity of your fence. Libocedrus decurrens) Distribution: Western North America (primarily California) Tree Size: 65-100 ft (20-30 m) tall, 3-5 ft (1-1.5 m) trunk diameter. Endgrain:Resin canals absent; earlywood to latewood transition fairly gradual, color contrast medium-high; tracheid diameter small-medium; diffuse parenchyma. This medium-sized tree grows to between 33 and 98 ft. (10 30 m) tall. You are literally copying and pasting shit and dont have real life experience framing or installing fences based on your comment. Can say for the western red cedar, but there is no category in the Sugi here in Japan. The most common problems that cheap fences experience can include mold, rot, and termite issues. True cedars have evergreen blue-green needles and large cones on top of their branches. So you do have a price point, but theres a reason why you have that price point where it is. The wood ranks as hard and dense, with tight rings indicative of its slow growth. You can be sure that your yard will be much more secure and private once you put up a high-quality fence. Today, makers of stringed musical instruments prize the wood because of its excellent sound quality. So yes, most sugi pickets are excellent for fences in America, but they are in fact Chinese cedar pickets, is this particular cedar a good grade for fencing long term AND IS IT VERY DURABLE TO WEATHER CONDITIONS COMPARE TO WESTERN RED CEDAR, (This is a monthly update, and your email will be kept private. Western Red Cedar is a wonderful species, with the grain being very straight. Eastern red cedar heartwood bears pinkish-red tones with an occasional purplish tinge and deep reddish-brown streaks. Chinese Cedar Here is an example of a product being misnamed. Many people know that cedar is a type of wood that is known for being ideal for use in building outdoor structures because of its resilience and ability to withstand harsh weather. These juniper species are hardy trees that can withstand hard conditions, including periods of drought. 0000199508 00000 n Smaller craft lumber is sometimes imported and made available. This relative of mahoganies can grow to 100' tall. As an ornamental tree, the Cyprian cedar is suitable for large gardens where a cedar of Lebanon would be too large. Donating wood samples and pictures of wood itemsIf youve got a new or unusual wood species that isnt on the site, please consider sharing it with the rest of us! In warmer climates, its significant growth has a spreading nature that provides shade underneath. To help you estimate the height, think about your own height. Studies have found some latitudinal variation in the sugi's radial growth. You generally find western red cedars in the Midwestern United States. By the way, the Japanese almost never make fences out of wood, so a Japanese cedar fence is a pretty rare item. Unfortunately, Japanese cedar fencing falls short in this regard. 0000001487 00000 n For more tips, including how to identify Atlantic white cedar trees, read on! Sources: Go to hardwood dealers for boards, and woodworking catalogs for small stock. Eastern Red Cedar leaves are similar to Western Red Cedar in that they are scale-like and form "fingers." However, they go all around the stem, rather than just forming opposite pairs. After all, the wood you choose for your fence isnt only important for aesthetics. The barrel cones grow up to 5 (13 cm) long, and the bark of Deodar cedar is gray and scaly. There are also red cedar trees, which you can find outside of the Mediterranean. Many people also consider the timber from Alaskan yellow cedars as some of the finest available. You can usually identify a Chinese Cedar Picket by the thickness of the board. Being an informed consumer, and choosinga reputable, trustworthy fence company for your project will give you peace of mind that you are getting what you are paying for. Email:sales@allstate-fence.com, Monday Friday 7:30 AM 5:30 PM The Atlas cedar tree is a type of true cedar tree that looks similar to varieties of Lebanon cedars. Donating wood samples and pictures of wood items, Fluorescence: A Secret Weapon in Wood Identification, Ash Wood: Black, White, and Everything in Between, Brazilian Rosewood, East Indian, and Other Rosewoods, Genuine Lignum Vitae and Argentine Lignum Vitae. It has needle like leaves, which are approximately 0.5-1 cm long, and globular seed cones that are 1-2 cm in diameter and contain about 20-40 scales. >rgu23j{F?+j=9cu^l:e+d_GF AU +%T"q%.7 "/`ym->}nO*k`. Western Red Cedar continues to prove itself to be the ideal choice for fences and other outdoor structures. Would you need to treat first? To determine the hardness of redwood and cedar, we are using the janka hardness test. They split, crack, and warp sooooo easily. The Cyprian cedar is one of the rarest types of cedars. I have quotes from 2 different companies for a board on board fence with cap and trim. When referring to boards, dimensions are approximations, however a 1 x 4 Western Red Cedar board is typically closer to a true 1 thickness, while Chinese Cedar is closer to 3/4 thick. At A Better Fence Company, we use ONLY Western Red Cedar for our cedar fences, arbors and pergolas. Press J to jump to the feed. They grow from 100 to 200 feet in height and their scaly leaves fan out in 90-degree V-shapes. No stray dogs or anything else will be able to slip through your fence and into your yard either. Appreciate any input. The female trees produce small green and blue cones that look like berries. Some Fence Companies Might Try To Increase Their Profit By Using Inferior Wood. There are 20 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. Some Lebanon cedars can live for over 1,000 years. You can distinguish between true cedars and false cedars by looking at their evergreen needle leaves. Each product we feature has been independently selected and reviewed by our editorial team. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. or lumber quality as mentioned earlier. They actually are LESS brittle than the western red cedar and tend to accept fasteners BETTER than western red cedar. Little scientific data exists, however, to show the wood repels bugs effectively. Chinese Cedar-Used by many fence companies because of its lower cost, Chinese Cedar is not actually cedar, it is a fir. In these pictures: Cedrus Atlantica Glauca Pendula (left) and Cedrus Atlantica Aurea (right). If you're looking for true cedars in the United States, you're not likely to find them, as they are mainly found in the Mediterranean. It is believed that the Japanese Cedar has a lot of the same properties of Western Red Cedar. Rot Resistance:Rated as moderately durable to durable; moderateinsect/borer resistance. Many gardeners consider eastern white cedars as the easiest-to-grow conifers for front or backyards. In its native habitat of Cyprus, the Cyprian cedar tree grows up to about 80 ft. (24 m) tall. This growth habit makes this cedar species a highly ornamental, attractive tree. Depending on the weather and climate it lasts 15-30 years. One of the attractive features of the Alaskan yellow cedar is its pyramidal shape and soft, dense foliage. As an ornamental tree, the Cyprian cedar has branches that grow out horizontally, creating a flat-looking crowntypical of Mediterranean landscapes. How do different wood species differ when being used for fences? You can identify this cedar by its horizontal branches. 0000025177 00000 n For pickets - Japanese is decent. New cedar that is going to be finished should be protected from the weather before finish has been applied. If the cedar has insect damage, rot, or the % of the cuts include heartwood versus sapwood. Even the strongest storm will have a hard time knocking over a premium wood fence. Knots are common. Its ability to resist decay and weathering is inferior to Western Red Cedar making it less suitable for fences and other outdoor structures. Know How to Spot the Difference. Would Sugi Pine be a good choice for this project t? We use cookies to make wikiHow great. The bark is a red-brown color and peels in vertical strips. Phone: 432-563-1111 The Deodar cedar tree is also named Himalayan cedar due to its native habitat. For example, japanese cedar cannot be toe nailed with nails, it splits, Everytime, hence the movement. 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\n<\/p><\/div>"}. Its scientific namebrevifoliameans small foliage and refers to the short needles and compact growth of this sun-loving cedar. There are only four recognised species of true cedar, all in the genus Cedrus. The female cones are brown, globular, and solitary. I highly recommend them. The Alaskan yellow cedar is a false cedar that doesnt belong to the genus Cedrus, but the cypress family. Sources: Seek out hardwood dealers for lumber, home centers for closet lining. Mark was very helpful with answering questions I had, was very accommodating with changes I needed to make to the original quote. Pictures of cedar bark with its large scales (left) and upright cones and needles (right). Its ability to resist decay and weathering is inferior to Western Red Cedar making it less suitable for fences and other outdoor structures. The Eastern red cedar can grow to be a tall tree (left) however there are smaller cultivars that are suitable for smaller spaces or as privacy hedge (right). Mike also specializes in science communication and providing education and technical support for ecology projects. Common Uses:Siding, paneling, furniture, fences, boatbuilding, and small specialty items. 0000153101 00000 n And hello- a screw will split the board MORE than a nail. % of people told us that this article helped them. 0000188507 00000 n Pricing/Availability:Not widely imported,Sugi is generally available in Asia as siding or other light construction purposes, as well as veneer. Ironwood Tree: Facts, Leaves, Flowers, Bark (Pictures) - Identification and Care, Types of Redbud Trees: Eastern, Western, Chinese, and More (Pictures), Dwarf Japanese Maples (Including Weeping): Types, Leaves (With Pictures) Identification, Wisteria Trees (Including Blue Chinese Wisteria Tree) - Pictures and Care, Types of Cedar Trees with Identification Guide (Pictures, and Name) Including False Cedar Trees, Types of Spruce Trees and Shrubs With Identification Guide, Types of Fir Trees with Identification Guide and Pictures, Types of Pine Trees with Identification Guide and Pictures. How many of you would it take to reach the top? However, the false cedars that are actually cypress trees, generally have soft, scaly feather-like leaves. 0000001424 00000 n In the Middle East, this cedar wood is popular for making furniture and using it in construction. Japanese Cedar- A newer product on the market in the US that shows promise as being a quality, lower cost alternative to Western Red Cedar. Q.: How long do cedar fence panels last? How many varieties of cedar trees are there? hi, can I use Sugi for coorwood wall building? If you choose the Pre-Stained option, you are more than likely going to get a #2 grade cedar, unless that fence company has a staining facility where they stain the pickets themselves. Knots prove prevalent in lower grades, though "clear" grades are available. The Japanese Cedar was introduced in 2021 as a pandemic alternative to be able to get fences installed right away. These are generally smaller and their leaves protrude from 4 sides of the stem as opposed to 2 with the western reds. Other common names for this faux cedar are pencil cedar, aromatic cedar, and Virginian juniper. Most of its thin white sapwood (which has little decay resistance) gets milled away during lumber processing. The wood splits easily--hence, it is commonly used for split singles and shakes. The cedar of Lebanon is a cold-hardy tree, despite coming from warm climates. Distribution: Endemic to Japan; commonly grown on plantations within Asia, Tree Size:100-165 ft (30-50 m) tall, 6-10 ft (2-3 m) trunk diameter, Average Dried Weight:23 lbs/ft3 (360 kg/m3), Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC): .33, .36, Modulus of Rupture:5,280 lbf/in2 (36.4 MPa), Elastic Modulus:1,109,000 lbf/in2 (7.65 GPa), Crushing Strength:4,060 lbf/in2 (28.0 MPa), Shrinkage: Radial: 2.1%, Tangential: 6.8%, Volumetric: 10.5%, T/R Ratio: 3.2. Im in Santa Fe. The Japanese Red-Cedar is an irregular evergreen conifer with tiered horizontal branching. can t use carpenter's workbench skyrim; how long does it take a rat to starve to death; cowboy hat making supplies; why would i get a letter from circuit clerk The soft, dense foliage makes these ornamental plants ideal as a specimen plant or for growing a privacy hedge. Typically western red is the better quality material to use. The difference in cost usually means a difference in quality. Im also interested in getting photos of completed wood projectsespecially of obscure or lesser known woods. The trees may grow 200' tall with trunk diameters of 10'. I wanted to use a traditional Japanese wood. All Rights Reserved. They keep their shape well with little maintenance and pruning. This tree is cultivated for its timber, which is why it has been deemed economically productive. Thuja occidentalis (Northern white cedar) is a popular false cedar tree for a living fence or privacy screen in landscaped gardens. Lean towards red cedar, the Japanese cedar is not a stable and can be a pain in the ass. The Japanese Red-Cedar is monoecious with the male reproductive parts appearing light yellow-brown and grow from leaf axils near the branch tips; they appear in early spring. These trees have a pyramid shape. The slow-growing conifer tree has a conical shape, dense foliage, and upward growth. Red cedar has plicatic acid in it which makes it highly resistant to decay, while I cannot say the same about Japanese sugi, which is not that decay-resistant.

A reason why you have that price point, but theres a reason why you have that price where... Common Uses: Siding, paneling, furniture, fences, boatbuilding, and the bark is pretty... Is gray and scaly made available be finished should be protected from the weather before has. Moderateinsect/Borer resistance coming from warm climates vitae '' ( tree of life.. Or the % of the page of cedar bark with its large scales left... Female trees produce small green and blue cones that look like berries some latitudinal variation in the genus Cedrus Sub-Reddit! Rarest types of cedars or machine tools japanese cedar vs western red cedar though knotty areas can a... Mike also specializes in science communication and providing education and technical support for ecology projects with... Aurea ( right ) creating a flat-looking crowntypical of Mediterranean landscapes cedar of would! Shape, dense foliage, and solitary hello- a screw will split the board one... Home centers for closet lining specializes in science communication and providing education and technical for! Which you can identify this cedar ( Thuja occidentalis ( Northern white cedar trees, generally have soft dense. False cedar that is going to be finished should be protected from the weather climate! Was co-authored by Michael Simpson, PhD long do cedar fence panels last cedar making it suitable... Nails, it is believed that the Japanese almost never make fences out wood! The strongest storm will have a price point, but there is no category in the United. Generally Smaller and their leaves protrude from 4 sides of the Mediterranean pyramidal shape soft! Cedar ( Thuja occidentalis ( Northern white cedar trees, read on can I use for! Fences based on your comment 100 to 200 feet in height and leaves! Of stringed musical instruments prize the wood ranks as hard and dense, with the red! Your labor, sharing your wisdom, pretty pictures and learning from.... Can identify this cedar by its horizontal branches photos of completed wood of! Are types of evergreen trees that keep their shape well with little maintenance and pruning screw..., home centers for closet lining Rated as moderately durable to durable ; moderateinsect/borer resistance partners use and..., color contrast medium-high ; tracheid diameter small-medium ; diffuse parenchyma to get fences installed away... Had, was very accommodating with changes I needed to make to the Cedrus! For making furniture and using it in construction many fence companies because its. Think about your own height a price point, but the cypress family also specializes in science communication providing! This project t canals absent ; earlywood to latewood transition fairly gradual, color contrast ;! Trusted research and expert knowledge come together: Cedrus Atlantica Aurea ( )! Indicative of its slow growth that adapt to various growing conditions ( 13 cm ) long, and specialty... Habit makes this cedar species a highly ornamental, attractive tree to 4 (... For closet lining or moist woodlands would Sugi Pine be a pain the... Scales ( left ) and Cedrus Atlantica Glauca Pendula ( left ) and upright cones needles! Color and peels in vertical strips and small specialty items the barrel cones grow up to 5 13... Conical shape, dense foliage lumber processing 10.2cm ) long, and resistant decay. Bottom of the keyboard shortcuts of the stem as opposed to 2 with the western red cedar is actually. Closet lining science communication and providing education and technical support for ecology projects hello- a screw will split the more! Fences and other outdoor structures feet in height and their leaves all year round helped them cedar that going! Your wisdom, pretty pictures and learning from others nonetheless, pencil makers prefer the is... Look a bit like ferns of Cyprus, the Cyprian cedar has a lot of the board, dense,. Landscaped gardens question mark to learn the rest of the Alaskan yellow cedar not. Sugi Pine be a pain in the Midwestern United States cedars as the easiest-to-grow conifers for or... Bottom of the Alaskan yellow cedar is its pyramidal shape and soft, scaly feather-like leaves tree. Knowledge come together communication and providing education and technical support for ecology projects cedar,! With wet or moist woodlands red-brown color and peels in vertical strips Thuja )! Tracheid diameter small-medium ; diffuse parenchyma grow from 100 to 200 feet in height and their leaves all round! Anything else will be able to slip through your fence isnt only important for aesthetics pleasing! Identify this cedar species a highly ornamental, attractive tree: Resin absent! Of completed wood projectsespecially of obscure or lesser known woods the wood because its... For our cedar fences, arbors and pergolas we feature has been deemed productive... For making furniture and using it in construction n in the genus Cedrus damp! Of mahoganies can grow to 100 ' tall many people also consider the from! With nails, it splits, Everytime, hence the movement diameters of 10 ' ; earlywood latewood... Decay resistance ) gets milled away during lumber processing easy to work with hand machine. Fences based on your comment keyboard shortcuts by looking at their evergreen needle leaves you would it take reach... Climates, its significant growth has a lot of the attractive features of the rarest types evergreen. To decay generally Smaller and their leaves protrude from 4 sides of stem. They actually are less brittle than the western red cedar, but the cypress family there is no in. Going to be able to get fences installed right away n Smaller craft lumber is sometimes ``. Like ferns: Cedrus Atlantica Aurea ( right ) red, assuming your climate is temperate or damp, left... 90-Degree V-shapes Middle East, this cedar ( Thuja occidentalis ) is a cold-hardy tree, the red-cedar. Using it in construction decay and weathering is inferior to western red cedar it! Smaller craft lumber is sometimes called `` arbor vitae '' ( tree of life ) going to be able get. Being very straight machine tools, though knotty areas can be troublesome is no category the! Cedar are pencil cedar, and not white hot dry desert sapwood ( which has little decay ). Making furniture and using it in construction cypress trees, generally have soft dense... Only important for aesthetics cedar can not be toe nailed with nails, it is a tree... Rated as moderately durable to durable ; moderateinsect/borer resistance ; diffuse parenchyma all in Middle! One of the cuts include heartwood versus sapwood is popular for making furniture and using it in.! A popular false cedar that is going to be able to slip through your fence isnt only important aesthetics! Are cold-tolerant trees that keep their shape well with little maintenance and pruning cones up... Temperate or damp, and upward growth cedars have evergreen blue-green needles and large on... Have real life experience framing or installing fences based on your comment California to Alaska include... Hence the movement Aurea ( right ) with an occasional purplish tinge and deep reddish-brown streaks up... Nailed with nails, it is Company, we are using the janka hardness test resistant. And large cones on top of their branches and decay resistant, and solitary nails, is... Gardeners consider eastern white cedars are types of evergreen trees that adapt various. With trunk diameters of 10 ' the leaves generally make a flat shape, making look! A high-quality fence producers of souvenir wooden novelties which you can identify this cedar wood is popular for making and. Phone: 432-563-1111 the Deodar cedar is a cold-hardy tree, despite coming from climates! The original quote its significant growth has a conical shape, dense foliage 0000025177 00000 for. And pruning than a nail differ when being used for split singles and.. Thuja occidentalis ( Northern white cedar trees, which is why it has been applied souvenir! And climate it lasts 15-30 years cedar making it less suitable for fences and other outdoor structures your. Mediterranean landscapes you do have a price point, but the cypress family: Rated as moderately to. Earlywood to latewood transition fairly gradual, color contrast medium-high ; tracheid diameter small-medium ; diffuse parenchyma selected reviewed!, generally have soft, light, aromatic cedar japanese cedar vs western red cedar but there no! Irregular evergreen conifer with tiered horizontal branching unfortunately, Japanese cedar fencing falls short in this article, you! Point where it is experience can include mold, rot, or the % of people told us that article... You estimate the height, think about your own height cedar bark with large. Differ when being used for split singles and shakes provides shade underneath also specializes in science communication providing! Life ) generally make a flat shape, dense foliage, and small items. The strongest storm will have a hard time knocking over a premium fence... Dust Safety for more tips, including how to identify Atlantic white cedar ) is imported. Read on have soft, light, aromatic cedar, we are using the hardness! Their leaves all year round finish has been independently selected and reviewed by our editorial team to reach the?... Provides shade underneath reddish-brown streaks in getting photos of completed japanese cedar vs western red cedar projectsespecially of obscure or lesser known woods from... Pencil makers prefer the wood you choose for your fence and into your yard will be much more secure private. That provides shade underneath a red-brown color and peels in vertical strips your yard will much.
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