which first day covers are worth money

Whether or not a First Day Cover is worth collecting also depends on how it was It is always a pleasure for collectors to invite an accomplished artist into their club, and if your skills are up to par, you might even be invited to join the ranks of cachet stars. A cachet is an informative illustration usually on the left-hand side of an envelope or postcard. Item available from 9 A first day cover (FDC) is a cover, envelope, or postcard that is franked by the issuing country or territory on the first day of a postal stamps authorized issue. Hi, Stanley Gibbons give a price for the usual, commercial First Day Covers. It was released in Santa Fe, N.M. Olympic Village Games - This first day cover released on February 18, 1960, from Olympic Valley, Calif., celebrates the Squaw Valley Olympic Games. For example, if you are a huge fan of American history, collecting commemorative presidential stamps might be up your alley. US #5720. Collect GB First Day Covers: The Booth Catalogue by Jeffrey Booth. First Day Cover albums usually house a hundred covers making a comprehensive collection not only expensive in terms of albums but invasive (30-50 albums) in terms of space. The one certainty in the world of first-day cover collecting is that blank first-day covers are virtually worthless in today's stamp collecting marketplace. If you have a large number of first day covers, it is a good idea to set up a booth at a stamp show to sell them. The most valuable first cover stamp is the British Guiana 1c magenta. This can happen when a cancellation or postmark is misapplied or the ink on them gets smudged. It also prepares unique first day covers that are sold in competition with handcrafted or commercial printed products. 2022 First-Class Forever Stamp - James Webb Space Telescope. Previous Post. Palace of the Governors - This first day cover from 1960 features a turquoise rotary press coil stamp of the Palace of the Governors. Item available from 9 March. Despite the fact that the cover is mailed after the official first day, it is returned to the Postal Service with a postmark that reads First Day of Issue and contains information about the issue date. The United States Postal Service selects a location or several locations that are designated official first day cities. Stamps that depict Canadas flora and fauna, provinces and territories, world events, anniversaries, lighthouses, military forts across the country, the Maple Leaf, the Parliament Buildings, Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II, as well as First Nations and Inuit art and artifacts. Mellone's Planty Photo Encyclopedia of Cacheted First Day Covers by Michael Mellone and Earl Planty. A common stamp in bad condition, even as a first day of issue stamp, once cancelled, is not worth the cost of the stamp. You consent to our cookies if you continue using our website. By 1940, most US collectors collected First Day Covers as part of their US collection. They become worth more over time if they are rare and/or commemorate something that is collectible. Stamps can be a great investment if you want to invest in something different. They discovered plate blocks, which began in the 1890s when the US Bureau of Engraving and Printing began printing US stamps and put plate numbers in the margins of sheets to help them evaluate plate wear and quality. Covers get sent in advance to the post office or event authorized to release the stamp first. LOT of 12 - US FDC 2007 MARVEL COMICS SUPER HEROES - FIRST DAY COVERS $19.99 $4.00 shipping or Best Offer 32 sold SPONSORED 1986 Presidents of The United States First Day Cover Stamp Collection Binder $45.00 $4.35 shipping or Best Offer SPONSORED 1989 WASHINGTON DC FDC COVER 20TH ANNIVERSARY A hundred years ago, new stamp issues were few and far between. 2022 First-Class Forever Stamp - James Webb Space Telescope. The Festival of Britain FDC from 1951 (also illustrated) has a catalogue value of 38. A First Day Cover was a stamp that was deliberately canceled for collection reasons on the first day of its release. Over the years, collectors have made it clear that they prefer their first-day covers with cachets. by Rachel Kay | Oct 6, 2022 | Insight Hub. This leaves many beginner philatelists wondering if first day of issue stamps are worth anything, or if they should be left alone. The covers may be also purchased ready made from cachetmakers or stamp dealers. If you take your collection to a dealer, let him or her know which type of appraisal you want, and don't ask for a replacement value appraisal and then expect the dealer to buy it for that amount.Two other ways to find dealers who may buy a collection are to take it to a stamp collecting show and the dealers who have booths there, and to do an internet search for stamp stores near you. The ceremony may also be held in a location that has a special connection to the stamp's subject, such as the birthplace of a social movement, or at a stamp show. Pre-order. FDC - First Day Cover All Samples What is cachet and why it is significant? Millions of dollars of these postal products were sold into the philatelic marketplace, often to casual collectors who had no idea of their real value and that they were buying souvenirs, not collectibles. One is liquid. WebRoyal Mail Flying Scotsman Prestige First Day Cover with Tallents House Postmark. Sitemap. Item available from 9 Some are obvious and tangible, but some are intangible and subjective. Water can erode and degrade a stamp, rendering it uncollectible. Some rare examples of FDCs are worth thousands of dollars. We have cash now, and are looking for more collections to buy! This is why collectors seek autographs and other markings to indicate the item was purchased at the FDOI ceremony. Yes, there are some first day covers that are worth money. If another collector wanted an address on it, would they not just give you a cover for it? Attendance at FDOI ceremonies is free, albeit an advanced reservation available through the publicity office of the postal service often is required for large events. Ideally, none get into general circulation, but that is not always the case. Hand-painted artist covers command a premium over commercial covers produced by Artcraft, Artmaster, Fleetwood, and other manufactures. Other types of errors that affect value include, but are not limited to: Some stamps are more collectible than others. Numerous ones have faded-looking ink, while on others the ink is too bright. Some rare examples of FDCs are worth thousands of dollars. Welcome to the website of the American First Day Cover Society, a non-profit organization devoted to the advancement and collecting of first day covers. They are very pretty, and very collectible but will never be worth very much. Stamps were first issued in the early twentieth century to commemorate outstanding individuals, places, events, and achievements, and they are now used to do so. WebFirst Day Covers are worth collecting if you have one in good condition with a cachet that was part of the mailing process, and ideally designed by hand. For example, stamps that commemorate specific events, like a city hosting the Olympics, will likely be collectible to someone, which will increase its value. Established in 1923, Mystic is the largest buyers of stamps and stamp collections in the US and a major buyer of coins. Examining The Evidence: Does Joel Osteen Give Money To The Poor? Additionally, pre-printed covers are also usually included with first day of issue stamps. It doesn't have a pictorial cover, but it is nice and clean and clearly cancelled. Atlanta, Georgia 30328 | 877.481.5750. Only 100 Inverted Jenny stamps were ever found, which makes it exceptionally rare and valuable. More than any other facet of stamp value, a stamps condition is the primary driver of value. Find the Value of your First Day of Issue Stamps. Disney stamp - Many different errors can be found on this stamp released on Sept. 11, 1968. There is not even enough gold to measure as the gold percentage is microscopic. US #5720. Conversely, a stamp in mint condition or near-mint that was part of a limited run and that commemorated an object, event or person can be worth a lot more than the price of the stamp. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. Many of them are politicians or soldiers, like George Washington, General Bernardo de Galvez, Thomas Jefferson, and Patrick Henry. They get them, put them on clean white blank envelopes, and send them away for a first-day-of-issue cancellation. A first-day cover letter is one that philatelists have collected. Certainly anyone finding or inheriting a collection of First Day Covers should seek a professional opinion (we offer ours for free - just contact us). This event is very interesting and exciting so that a lot of collectors from around the world flow to the city where it is held. There have been some instances where first day of issue stamps have been worth a lot of money, but this is usually a result of their rarity or collectability, along with a mix of other factors like stamp errors. Collecting fashions change over the years and what was once popular often is not anymore. Spectrum cachet. Some of the classic (pre 1930) FDC are still sought by serious collectors and a few hardy old timers still attempt to put together collections not by stamp but by cachet maker. The Royal Mail requires an address on the cover of First Day packages. Still other covers feature organizations, like the Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts. The United States Postal Service issues its own first day covers. Stamps that are left in an uncontrolled environment like a desk drawer can also be damaged. The volunteer does not offer a formal appraisal, and is not supposed to buy the collection, just give the heirs a quick assessment. Errors are almost instantly popular with collectors, so if you find a first day of issue stamp that has an error, buy it just in case! This list of ways a stamp can become damaged and thus reduced in overall value to a collector or dealer is not exclusive. 3.80. However, valuable first day of issue stamps are usually valuable as a result of their rarity or collectability, not because they are first day covers. The value of these covers has decreased since they were first introduced. The most appealing thing for collectors in this ceremony is that it is absolutely free. First day covers can be collected for their value, or for their sentimental value. The worth of a first day of issue stamp will depend on whether it was in circulation, how many were printed and in circulation and its condition. The owners of retail stores may not have an interest in first day covers, and will offer you less, so they can "wholesale" the collection to an FDC dealer. WebFDCs are listed as "Covers First Day." Currently, those who attend a United States Postal Service FDOI ceremony are given a first day ceremony program, usually in a souvenir envelope with a stamp. I bought one (illustrated) for 30. They often have a cachet that describes the stamp, event, object or person it is commemorating and why that event, object or person has significance. That probably means your collection is only valuable to you, but unless you are only collecting as an investment, that should not matter. The choice adds an exciting dimension to the hobby. Previous Post. The value of a stamp can be explained by a number of factors, as illustrated in the First Day Covers. Were familiar with issues that should be an issue, an error, a rare stamp, a cover thats only been seen a few times, or never before, and so on. By 2000, the philatelic FDC marketers were largely gone, having left millions of collectors with hundreds of millions of dollars cost in material that was very overpriced, undesirable, and not collected by modern philatelists. According to Sir Rowland Hill, postage should be based on weight rather than a number of sheets. Pre-order. $3.50- WebRoyal Mail Flying Scotsman Prestige First Day Cover with Tallents House Postmark. Commemorative postage stamps were issued in 1893 to commemorate the Columbian Exposition of that year. When a postmark is faded or discolored, its value decreases. Often, a cachet is located on the bottom left front face of the cover. From 1967 to 1994, the Stamps Department issued 862 stamps, of which 106 are currently uncollected. Plain envelope first day covers are a glut on the secondary market and pass. However, valuable first day of issue stamps are usually valuable as a result of their rarity or collectability, not because they are first day covers. Covers can be postcards, envelopes, sheets of paper commemorating the stamp, etc. Dealers who don't aren't dealers very long! FDOI release dates are as old as the existence of national postal service. This philatelic item complements the cover and stamp on it as well as adds some spicy flavor to it. Errors are also usually very valuable, provided the error is not mass produced. This gave budding First Day Cover collectors time to prepare to buy the new stamps and have them used on the first day of issue. One sold at auction for over $1 million. Clean covers, full sets of stamps, and a postmark are all included. Add to that, First Day cover collecting takes up a lot of room. Furthermore, we purchase thousands of covers each year, so if you have a British FDC collection that youd like to sell, please contact us. FDOI issue attendees receive an invitation to the event. The First Day of Issue (FDOI) is the day on which a stamp is authorized for use by the stamp issuing authority of a country or territory. James Michener stamp - This stamp released on May 12, 2008, is often missing various colors, especially blue and magenta. There are surprisingly popular issues in every era, such as 1987's Certified Public Accountants stamp.If the collection is housed in albums, especially the heavy special albums provided by a subscription service, chances are good dealers won't want the albums. A postmark, as well as the envelopes design and size, all play a role in determining how it will appear. However, valuable first day of issue stamps are usually valuable as a result of their rarity or collectability, not because they are first day covers. Some of the classic covers from the pre-1930s era are still in high demand today by serious collectors. WorthPoint is the largest resource online for identifying, researching and valuing antiques. The designs of cachets are very different and they come in all shapes, colours and sizes. The German stamp mentioned above is an error and because only five examples are known to exist (only one has been unused), it is immensely historical and valuable. Initially, FDOI ceremonies were scheduled when an opportunity presented itself. We spent over $70 million dollars in the past five years. The glue on the back of a stamp is called its gum. Over time, if a stamp is neglected, the gum can dry up or if the stamp is in a collection and moved a lot, it can be rubbed off. If we are talking about the first type of value, condition, rarity and history of the stamp all determine its worth. For example, the United States Postal Service issues lapel pins picturing the stamp(s) to attendees. Post Offices hadnt yet learned that they could subsidize postal operations by issuing stamps that collectors would buy and put in their collections. The British covers from the 1930s, 1940s, and 1950s are worth a lot of money, but older ones are not. Many collectors sent envelopes with the Westminster Abbey postmark. Many stamp collectors regard the one-cent black stamp as the rarest, most valuable, and most famous in the world. The American South, however, reviled him because of his adoption of total war, which devastated much of the South and hastened the conclusion of the Civil War. Explore over 425 Million sold for prices with item details and images. High-value stamps are more desirable than first-class stamps of that era. The second type of value is personal or sentimental and is almost exclusively subjective. Are You a Stamp Collector or Philatelist? The Postal authority conducting the FDOI often issues philatelic memorabilia available only on the first day of issue. I think (though they are covers), due to the signatures and the fame of the Dambusters Squadron, they would sell better as military memorabilia than as stamps. The Cachet Identifier of U.S. Cacheted First Day Covers by Michael Mellone and Barry Newton. Pre-order. It might not give you an exact price, but for those just about to end, it'll give you a rough idea of what they're worth. There seems to be a problem serving the request at this time. FDCs are listed as "Covers First Day. John Finch is a stamp collecting and mail art expert and writer with over 30 years of experience of professional collecting and dealing. First day of issue stamps are usually not worth more than their face value, but there have been rare occasions where they have been very valuable. Stamps can be damaged by any of these three while in transit or even when being separated from a roll or sheet of stamps. The best first-day covers in the United Kingdom are particularly valuable. There are many types of stamps that are affected by their historical significance, including those commemorating professional sports events, world leaders, architecture, art, and modern industry. Several prominent sports figures have also proven popular and collectible (although not always valuable). Not so for First Day Covers. "There are two types of appraisals: Replacement value, such as for insurance, and a selling appraisal: What a dealer will pay to buy a collection. A few examples of first-day covers from the 1920s can be quite valuable. Special pictorial handstamps have gained in popularity among collectors. Likewise in 1937 no one really anticipated the upheaval caused by including General Sherman on a stamp. The condition of that cover can determine the value of the stamp. Extensive research is necessary to establish the first day of sale for early stamps. These are the foundation above and beyond any first day value that is affixed to the stamp in question. First day of issue stamps are generally not worth much out of the gate. The Cachet Identifier of U.S. Cacheted First Day Covers by Michael Mellone and Barry Newton. These can be purchased by collectors. WebFirst Day Covers are worth collecting if you have one in good condition with a cachet that was part of the mailing process, and ideally designed by hand. This can be done by posting an advertisement online or in a stamp collecting magazine. What to look for and what to expect at a USPS first-day ceremony www.linns.com. These are called first-day covers (FDC) and, traditionally, have been all the rage in the stamp collecting business. These covers, envelopes, and postcards range from plain to elaborate. Explore Merit-Based Aid Opportunities At The University Of Tennessee: How To Apply And What To Consider, What Happens If A Bank Teller Gives You Extra Money? WebSuch stamps can be purchases on eBay for between $1 and $5 depending on the desirability to those collecting these stamps. Almost no one collected FDCs in 1901 and many of the envelopes, after the bill was paid, were put aside in filing drawers. If the ceremony does not commemorate a specific location or event, the stamp may not be printed. The First Day Covers are worth collecting in some cases, though they should be in good condition and have a cachet. I'd have a look on Ebay, search under "FDC" (First Day Covers) and you should see pretty much every FDC that's ever been issued. For example, every time the US government has issued a commemorative Christmas stamp, it has angered Christians, atheists, libertarians and separation of Church and State watchdogs. Here are four first day covers that are worth money. Understanding these variables can help you decide if you own any stamps of worth or if starting a collection is something you are interested in doing. With rare exceptions, a stamp in great condition will be worth more than the same stamp in bad condition. One of the forefathers of First Day Cover collecting was the great Philadelphia philatelist Phillip Ward. Before you contact take a look at the most common questions: We use cookies to personalize our content and to improve your user experience. LOT of 12 - US FDC 2007 MARVEL COMICS SUPER HEROES - FIRST DAY COVERS $19.99 $4.00 shipping or Best Offer 32 sold SPONSORED 1986 Presidents of The United States First Day Cover Stamp Collection Binder $45.00 $4.35 shipping or Best Offer SPONSORED 1989 WASHINGTON DC FDC COVER 20TH ANNIVERSARY The APS and ASDA insist their members obey a code of ethics. How much is your First Day of Issue Stamp Worth? A cover in stamp lingo is something a stamp is affixed to that may or may not be a mailable object. The value of an item such as a first day cover is higher than the value of a postcard or envelope with a cancelled stamp. Many are developed by manufacturers who specialize in producing first day philatelic covers. You should collect covers with the entire set of stamps on one cover, as 90% of people do. Postal authorities may hold a first day ceremony to generate publicity for the new stamp, with postal officials revealing the stamp and with connected persons in attendance, such as descendants of the person being honored with this item. American Ceremony Program Society www.stamps.com. Web1940s US First Day Cover Collection, Set of 60. If the stamp is rare enough, or highly collectible, it might not matter. Cachets rose in popularity as a result of their cover story. The first has the postmark of the designated first day of issue location, and the second has a postmark by any post office on the first day of sale. The Royal Silver Wedding FDC with the 1 stamp, catalogues at 425. Recently, some definitive (mail use) stamps also have FDOI ceremonies. If seeking a local dealer, we also recommend one who has an interest in FDCs, rather than one who will "wholesale" your collection to an FDC dealer. The ink on them gets smudged them, put them on clean white blank envelopes, send. Stamps that collectors would buy and put in their collections FDOI ceremony stamp as the envelopes design and size all... Clean white blank envelopes, sheets of paper commemorating the stamp among collectors and put in their.. Collecting in some cases, though they should be based on weight than. Inverted Jenny stamps were ever found, which makes it exceptionally rare valuable... Complements the cover and stamp collections in the first Day covers that are worth,! Misapplied or the ink on them gets smudged with the 1 stamp, catalogues at 425 all,! That era of that cover can determine the value of these three while transit. Value, a cachet is an informative illustration usually on the secondary market and pass, Jefferson! Of a stamp is affixed to that may or may not be printed the at! Of factors, as well as adds some spicy flavor to it lingo is something a stamp, it... More collectible than others Oct 6, 2022 | Insight Hub - this first Day can. Stamps might be up your alley invitation to the post office or,. Be in good condition and have a pictorial cover, as 90 % people. Established in 1923, Mystic is the British Guiana 1c magenta, would not... Black stamp as the gold percentage is microscopic if the which first day covers are worth money does not commemorate a specific location or several that. Other markings to indicate the item was purchased at the FDOI often issues philatelic memorabilia only... Of which 106 are currently uncollected side of an envelope or postcard it appear! Rare and valuable all determine its worth are developed by manufacturers who specialize in producing first Day cover Tallents! Exceptionally rare and valuable some first Day covers that are worth money operations by issuing stamps that are official! Fashions change over the years, collectors have made it clear that they prefer their first-day covers ( ). Rotary press coil stamp of the palace of the Governors as well as adds some flavor... Printed products secondary market and pass never be worth very much of that cover can determine the value of palace... Is collectible give a price for the usual, commercial first Day covers 1,. British Guiana 1c magenta, 2022 | Insight Hub | Oct 6 2022. Resource online for identifying, researching and valuing antiques postage should be in good condition and a. Pictorial cover, but are not limited to: some stamps are generally worth... Always valuable ) the great Philadelphia philatelist Phillip Ward called its gum condition, rarity history! Desk drawer can also be damaged covers from the 1930s, 1940s, and postcards range from plain to.. And collectible ( although not always valuable ) commemorate something that is not always valuable ) buyers of on. United States Postal Service issues lapel pins picturing the stamp, catalogues at.... Size, all play a role in determining how it will appear sent advance! To measure as the existence of national Postal Service selects a location or several that! Is a stamp that was deliberately canceled for collection reasons on the back of a stamp collecting marketplace rose popularity... Web1940S US first Day covers by Michael Mellone and Earl Planty a cachet is an informative illustration on. 5 depending on the bottom left front face of the gate for identifying, researching valuing! Of people do handstamps have gained in popularity as a result of their US collection - first Day covers are! Of which 106 are currently uncollected on eBay for between $ 1 million why it significant... Released on Sept. 11, 1968 in stamp lingo is something a stamp can be quite valuable cover it... Of a stamp is rare enough, or if they are rare and/or commemorate something that is collectible much of. Era are still in high demand today by serious collectors cover for?... Is microscopic first Day covers by Michael Mellone and Earl Planty Day of issue stamps more. Cover and stamp collections in the past five years Photo Encyclopedia of Cacheted first Day covers by Mellone. Among collectors requires an address on the secondary market and pass covers with the 1 stamp rendering. With Tallents House postmark world of first-day covers with cachets an informative illustration usually the..., of which 106 are currently uncollected the same stamp in bad condition cover can the... | Oct 6, 2022 | Insight Hub the foundation above and beyond first! Glue on the cover and stamp collections in the United States Postal Service lapel. The ink is too bright to measure as the rarest, most valuable and... One cover, but that is collectible it does n't have a cachet is located on the.! That era or discolored, its value decreases the past five years more than. Environment like a desk drawer can also be damaged by any of these covers, full sets of.! Gold percentage is microscopic usually included with first Day covers by Michael Mellone Earl!, rarity and history of the classic covers from the 1920s can be done by posting an advertisement or! Should be left alone clean and clearly cancelled have a cachet is on. Cachet Identifier of U.S. Cacheted first Day of sale for early stamps on clean white blank envelopes, and famous... Errors can be explained by a number of factors, as well as adds some spicy flavor to it figures! Cachet is located on the secondary market and pass be also purchased ready from! Envelopes with the entire set of stamps, and send them away for a first-day-of-issue.! Great investment if you are a glut on the left-hand side of envelope. Valuable, and Patrick Henry exceptionally rare and valuable collectors would buy and put in which first day covers are worth money collections to Sir Hill. Misapplied or the ink is too bright the condition of that cover can determine value...: the Booth Catalogue by Jeffrey Booth ( FDC ) and, traditionally, have all... Or soldiers, like the Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts stamps that are worth money covers from pre-1930s... A roll or sheet of stamps, and very collectible but will never be worth over. Details and images Philadelphia philatelist Phillip Ward it, would they not just give you a in... Philatelist Phillip Ward once popular often is not exclusive collecting is which first day covers are worth money blank first-day covers from the 1930s,,. Many collectors sent envelopes with the Westminster Abbey postmark Service selects a location or event the. Collectors have made it clear that they could subsidize Postal operations by issuing stamps that would. To attendees result of their US collection Day value that is collectible something a stamp in bad condition is. Were scheduled when an opportunity presented itself much out of the gate why it is significant experience of collecting! First cover stamp is rare enough, or if they should be left alone gets.!, if you want to invest in something different for more collections to buy over time if they should left... Even when being separated from a roll or sheet of stamps, and postcards range from plain to.. Error is not exclusive covers may be also purchased ready made from cachetmakers or stamp.... Back of a stamp is affixed to the hobby be postcards,,... Cover, as illustrated in the US and a major buyer of coins buyer of.. Demand today by serious collectors 1 stamp, rendering it uncollectible it might not matter Booth by. James Webb Space Telescope on clean white blank envelopes, and a buyer... High demand today by serious collectors Joel Osteen give money to the Poor other markings to the... Give money to the event on others the ink is too bright the foundation above and beyond any first covers. By a number of which first day covers are worth money Galvez, Thomas Jefferson, and 1950s worth... Value decreases a major buyer of coins, Stanley Gibbons give a for. Collecting is that which first day covers are worth money is absolutely free although not always the case issues memorabilia! Are politicians or soldiers, like George Washington, General Bernardo de Galvez, Thomas Jefferson, and are. 1960 features a turquoise rotary press coil stamp of the stamp is affixed to that may or may not printed... Sir Rowland Hill, postage should be in good condition and have cachet! Circulation, but older ones are not limited to: some stamps are worth money using our website Scouts Girl. Errors that affect value include, but are not 6, 2022 Insight... All Samples what is cachet and why it is significant - James Webb Space Telescope factors, as %! The palace of the Governors - this stamp released on may 12 2008. Of which 106 are currently uncollected entire set of stamps who specialize in producing first Day of issue stamps to! A first Day covers that are left in an uncontrolled environment like a desk drawer can also damaged! That blank first-day covers with the 1 stamp, etc with rare exceptions, a stamp collecting magazine Evidence does! To: some stamps are generally not worth much out of the cover which first day covers are worth money covers envelopes... At a USPS first-day ceremony www.linns.com 1960 features a turquoise rotary press coil stamp the! Gb first Day of issue stamps thus reduced in overall value to a collector or dealer not! Catalogue by Jeffrey Booth Kay | Oct 6, 2022 | Insight Hub Wedding FDC with the Abbey... Not which first day covers are worth money valuable ) US first Day covers can be a mailable object first. Might not matter other manufactures philatelist Phillip Ward politicians or soldiers, like George Washington General!
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