Since 1976, 1,336 death row inmates have been executed by lethal injection. White prisoners accounted for 56%, compared with their 77% share of the adult population. The National Coalition to Abolish the Death Penalty, the nation's oldest antideath penalty nonprofit organization, was founded in 1976 and focuses on ending the practice through mass organization, providing legal assistance, and educating people about the death penalty. What its about: This article is the first of two parts and uses emotion more than straight facts. While eighty-five state executions were carried out in 2000, there were twenty-five in 2018 and twenty-two in 2019. Critics cast doubt on its value as a crime deterrent and argued that the courts applied it inconsistently and unequally. In states that still enforce capital punishment, lethal injection is the primary method of carrying out executions. some members of Mr. Lees victims families opposed his execution. Or do you think it should be abolished? As a result, survey results from recent online surveys are not directly comparable with past years telephone survey trends. The death penalty in the Philippines was first abolished in 1987, making the Philippines the first country in Asia to terminate death penalty. About half of those ages 18 to 29 (51%) favor the death penalty, compared with about six-in-ten adults ages 30 to 49 (58%) and those 65 and older (60%). This requirement that justice be served is not weakened by charges that only the black and the poor receive the death penalty. It is estimated that up to 4% of the people on death row right now are actually innocent of the crime they were convicted of committing. 14 Jan. 2015. Among other factors, scholars determined that the races of both the victim and the defendant often influenced sentencing. If you've looked for capital punishment essay topics, you're in luck! Why its a good source: This article also gives important points to work from, similar to the previous article, and it works to detract from the arguments of death penalty supporters. Large shares of Americans express concerns over how the death penalty is administered and are skeptical about whether it deters people from committing serious crimes. A large majority of White adults without college degrees (72%) favor the death penalty, compared with about half (47%) of White adults who have degrees. Yet the death penalty for people convicted of murder continues to draw support from a majority of Americans despite widespread doubts about its administration, fairness and whether it deters serious crimes. Between 2000 and 2020, with few exceptions, the number of state executions performed annually dropped each year, with the exceptions of 2017 and 2018. Inside, the mood was somber. More Americans favor than oppose the death penalty: 60% of U.S. adults favor the death penalty for people convicted of murder, including 27% who strongly favor it. The author ends by calling executions grotesque and, as the title suggests, cruel and unusual, no matter the method. ABOLITIONIST ARGUMENTS concerning the death penalty always seem a bit unsatisfying. Death penalty is still needed, despite its inhumanity. The judge who imposed the death sentence on Mr. Honken, Mark Bennett, said that while he generally opposed the death penalty, he would not lose any sleep over Mr. Honkens execution. Updated: Jan 20th, 2023. Mr. This way no innocent lives would be sentenced to death. As the hours wore on, Justice Department officials asked Ms. Longs father if he would prefer to wait for another day. 10 facts about the death penalty in the U.S. Death penalty draws more Americans support online than in telephone surveys, California is one of 11 states that have the death penalty but havent used it in more than a decade, Public support for the death penalty ticks up, 60% of Americans Would Be Uncomfortable With Provider Relying on AI in Their Own Health Care, The changing face of Congress in 8 charts. For example, is life in prison without the possibility of parole a sufficient sentence? In the July Opinion essay The Death Penalty Can Ensure Justice Is Being Done, Jeffrey A. Rosen, then acting deputy attorney general, makes a legal case for capital punishment: The death penalty is a difficult issue for many Americans on moral, religious and policy grounds. However, White Democrats are less likely to favor the death penalty than Black, Hispanic or Asian Democrats. 14 Jan. 2015. Let's do a break down on ALL races that received a death sentence since 1977. Supporters of capital punishment argue that it deters crime and provides ultimate justice for crime victims, particularly murder victims. On July 14, Daniel Lewis Lee was executed for the 1996 murder of a family, including an 8-year-old girl, by suffocating and drowning them in the Illinois Bayou after robbing them to fund a white-supremacist organization. Read more. New Yorker, 23 Dec. 2013. Caplan-Bricker, Nora. It was delayed when his lawyers obtained six more months of review by unsuccessfully challenging the procedures used to carry out his lethal injection. Overall this article points out the flaws of the death penalty system in Texas, but does not take a stance against the concept of the death penalty in general. Under US constitutional law, states have the right to apply their own criminal statutes including capital punishment. Hearst Newspapers LLC, 20 June 2014. About eight-in-ten White Republicans favor the death penalty, as do about seven-in-ten Hispanic Republicans (69%). The Supreme Court has held the death penalty to be constitutional. Three Good Reasons Details the three main reasons why people support the death penalty. Critics accused Arkansas officials of carrying out executions in an "assembly line" fashion, and drug companies also objected to the state's use of a pharmaceutical formulation in lethal injections. Law School students learn crucial lessons in 'Capital Punishment in America'. Governors had placed moratoriums on the death penalty in an additional three states. 14 Jan. 2015. Choose your death penalty articles from a variety of sources. The Innocence Project has proved the innocence of 18 people on death row who were exonerated by DNA testing. Here are some tips. Yet support for the death penalty is strongly associated with a belief that when someone commits murder, the death penalty is morally justified. Pro death penalty speech essay. The article is very straightforward with little to no emotional appeal. The New York Times Company, 19 Dec. 2013. Rate this book. CON Opponents who argue that the death penalty is not a deterrent to capital crimes state that there is no evidence to support the claim that the penalty is a deterrent. His successor, Joe Biden, has voiced opposition to the death penalty and stated his intention to introduce reforms. Mr. Lees lawyers and other death penalty opponents are entitled to disagree with that sentiment. But as a legal issue, it is straightforward. He had set out his arguments in a major dissent in 2015, one that must have been on Justice Scalias mind when he made his comments a few months later. WASHINGTON (AP) Conservative justices holding the Supreme Court's majority seem likely to sink President Joe Biden's plan to wipe away or reduce student loans held by millions of Americans . By the early 1900s, most states had adopted laws that allowed juries to apply either the death penalty or a sentence of life in prison. However, death penalty supporters decried the ban, arguing that judges should be able to decide if the death penalty is warranted based on the circumstances of each case. What its about: Although this article does not explicitly state an anti-death penalty point of view, it does have those undertones. A grand jury determined in 2016 that state officials had committed a long list of oversights and avoidable mistakes in carrying out executions. Along with her BS in marketing from Florida State University and MA in museum studies from Johns Hopkins University, she has spent the past 7 years learning how best to reach and teach people using the power of words. In 2006, Dr. Paul Rubin professor of economics at Emory University testified in front of the Senate Judiciary Committee on the death penalty's "strong deterrent effect." Muhlhausen, David B. A. Alabama 443. Web. CORRECTION (July 13, 2021): The following sentence was updated to reflect the correct timespan: Last year, in part because of the coronavirus outbreak, fewer people were executed than in any year in nearly three decades. The changes did not affect the reports substantive findings. Execution Saves Innocents. Boston Globe. Psst 98% of Kibin users report better grades! After the execution of Louis Jones Jr. in March 2003, no federal executions were scheduled until July 2019, when William Barr, the US Attorney General under President Donald Trump, announced that federal executions would resume. Mr. Lees lawyers seem to endorse a system of endless delays that prevent a death sentence from ever becoming real. You have probably had to write about a fair share of boring essay topics, but this time, youve been dealt a topic that you think is completely played outthe death sentence. Yet on the day of the rescheduled execution, after family members of his victims had traveled to Terre Haute, Ind., to witness the execution, a District Court granted Mr. Lees request for further review. Read our research on: Congress | Economy | Black Americans. The United States Constitution expressly contemplates capital crimes, and Congress has authorized the death penalty for serious federal offenses since President George Washington signed the Crimes Act of 1790. Correctional Facilities Directory By State. Now that weve covered what to look for in those death penalty articles, lets get to some more concrete examples. Both rights are protected under the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted by the UN in 1948. Oklahoma attorney general Mike Hunter announced that the state would adopt nitrogen gas inhalation as its primary method of execution in March 2018, citing the difficulty in procuring the mandated drugs for lethal injection. The death penalty remains popular, broadly speaking: In 2020, Gallup reported that Americans favored maintaining the death penalty for convicted murderers by a 55 percent to 43 percent. Yet, in less than a year, with the promulgation of a . Justice Ginsburg, who died in September, had joined the dissent. Is it ever justified, such as for the most heinous crimes? (1996) "Death penalty functions to preserve just society," by Andrew Jones. Republicans are 29 percentage points more likely than Democrats to say the death penalty is morally justified, 28 points more likely to say it deters serious crimes, and 19 points more likely to say that adequate safeguards exist. The next day, Dustin Honken was executed for five murders committed in 1993, including the execution-style shooting of two young girls, their mother, and two prospective witnesses against him in a federal prosecution for methamphetamine trafficking. What the data says about gun deaths in the U.S. The death penalty has been abolished in 22 states and 106 countries, yet it is still legal at the federal level in the United States. Opponents counter that it is an immoral and costly practice that is particularly vulnerable to racial bias. Or is that still too harsh? About a quarter of Democrats (23%) strongly oppose the death penalty, compared with 17% who strongly favor it. National Journal Group Inc., 06 Sept. 2014. Crimes punishable by death are called capital offenses. Aside from my own moral beliefs on the death penalty, it is not fair that . Mr. Lees lawyers opposed that request, insisting that overturning the order would result in their clients imminent execution. 6. Facing increasing pressure to rule on the constitutionality of capital punishment law, an unofficial nationwide moratorium on, or suspension of, executions began in 1968. And when those tactics failed, they accused the Justice Department of a grave threat to the rule of law, even though it operated entirely within the law enacted by Congress and approved by the Supreme Court. Cruel and Unusual. New Yorker. Exoneration occurs when a person's conviction is overturned. The rulings followed the appointment of five members of the conservative Federalist Society to the court in under a year. The Eighth Amendment, however, prohibits the government from enforcing "cruel and unusual punishment," which several lawsuits have used successfully to challenge certain applications of capital punishment. Pro death penalty for this essay pdf automatic . For example, the average cost of this case is almost $2.5 million (Goodman). Robbery Turned Murder: Robert Trease Case . By inflicting death on those who deliberately inflict death on others, the death penalty ensures justice for all. Read more about the ATPs methodology. For example, in his 25 September 1788 prodeath penalty essay in the. What Are the Pros of Abolishing the Death Penalty? Students in U.S. high schools can get free digital access to The New York Times until Sept. 1, 2021. The number of executions performed annually began a steady rise during this decade. The American people can decide for themselves which aspects of that process should be considered shameful.. The data in the most recent survey, collected from Pew Research Centers online American Trends Panel (ATP), finds that 60% of Americans favor the death penalty for persons convicted of murder. A top Justice Department official says for many Americans the death penalty is a difficult issue on moral, religious and policy grounds. Why its a good source: It is an interviewbut not a direct transcriptinvolving one of the most active members of the pro-capital punishment community. Conversely, it costs approximately $200,000 to $300,000 to convict and sentence an . Jacoby then goes on to give evidence of studies correlating lower homicide rates in states with the death penalty. However, the court also determined that the death penalty does not violate the Constitution, capital punishment serves as a practical deterrent, and retribution provides a justifiable basis for execution. Follow The New York Times Opinion section on Facebook, Twitter (@NYTopinion) and Instagram. PRO Proponents who argue that the death penalty is a deterrent to capital crimes state that such a harsh penalty is needed to discourage people from murder and terrorism. Pro- Death Penalty Mikaela Stiner Christians spend a significant amount of time persuading the secular culture of the inherent value and dignity of human life and seeking to protect and. The answer was unequivocal: He would stay as long as it took. Republicans and Democrats also differ over whether the death penalty is morally justified, whether it acts as a deterrent to serious crime and whether adequate safeguards exist to ensure that no innocent person is put to death. A total of sixteen executions were carried out in the United States in 1989. If possible, you should try to take advantage of all of them. You may feel like your teacher is giving you the death sentence by making you write this paper in the first place, right? He said that death row exonerations were frequent, that death sentences were imposed arbitrarily and that the capital justice system was marred by racial discrimination. Another point to paper pro death penalty a job well done. This view is particularly widespread among Black adults: 85% of Black adults say Black people are more likely than Whites to receive the death penalty for being convicted of similar crimes (61% of Hispanic adults and 49% of White adults say this). The death penalty goes against our most basic human right - the right to life. Web. A solid majority of Americans (63%) still . Capital Punishment in America: Race and the Death Penalty over Time by Martin G. Urbina. From 1972 to 1976, thirty-five US states revised their death penalty laws. Most of the country did not use the death penalty, he said, and the United States was an international outlier in embracing it. When researching a topic for an argumentative essay, accuracy is important, which means the quality of your sources is important. Do you think capital punishment should end? There are states that have secondary methods of execution such as electrocution, gas chamber, hanging as well as firing squad, however these methods aren't used nearly as often as injection is. If you use the citation in your paper, dont forget to update the access date (in this case 14 Jan. 2015) to the date you accessed the site. During the 1990s, the Supreme Court issued several decisions that upheld the constitutionality of capital punishment and limited defendants' opportunities to have their cases reviewed. But his execution date was announced almost a year ago, and was initially set for last December. An overwhelming share of death penalty supporters (90%) say it is morally justified under such circumstances, compared with 25% of death penalty opponents. What its about: This article discusses the history of the death penalty from hanging to the electric chair to lethal injection. Illegal Immigration. During the 1980s, more than half of all federal appeals in capital punishment cases resulted in death sentences being overturned. There are substantial demographic differences in views of whether death sentencing is applied fairly across racial groups. Why its a good source: This article includes strong points to work from and presents everything in a straightforward way. Some of the cons of capital punishment include the following; Death penalty is a great burden to taxpayers financially because the actual cost of carrying out capital punishment is approximated to be 2-5 times higher than leaving the offender in prison for as many . Supporters of the death penalty believe that those who commit murder, because they have taken the life of another, have forfeited . In Texas, Perfect Storm for Executions. My San Antonio. Opponents counter that it is an immoral and costly practice that is particularly vulnerable to racial bias. There are differences in attitudes by education, as well. Support for the death penalty also varies across age groups. Web. The third execution, of Dustin Honken, occurred on schedule, but still too late for some of his victims families. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. The court's ruling is believed to have made proving racial discrimination more difficult. And while a majority of Hispanic adults without college degrees (58%) say they favor the death penalty, a smaller share (47%) of those with college degrees say this. Well, dont worry. The death penalty is permanent, meaning if someone is wrongfully convicted, the effects are irreversible. It is important to make the distinction between the two ideas. Only 15% of Democrats say this. Over the past two years, the share of Republicans who say they favor the death penalty for persons convicted of murder has decreased slightly by 7 percentage points while the share of Democrats who say this is essentially unchanged (46% today vs. 49% in 2019). The majority decision reasoned that the constitutional prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment does not equate to a guarantee of a painless execution. The Times is committed to publishing a diversity of letters to the editor. The 2001 execution of Timothy McVeigh, convicted for his role in the 1995 bombing of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City, marked the first federal execution carried out since 1963, with Juan Raul Garza executed eight days later. In Support of the Death Penalty An article detailing the argument for the death penalty. Top 9 Pro Death Penalty Arguments. Other states sought to carry out their scheduled executions using experimental combinations of drugs. Giving the death penalty as a punishment simply restores order to society and adequately punishes the criminal for his wrongdoing. Tell us about it. Learn more about how to use our free daily writing prompts for remote learning. Proponents of the death penalty say it is an important tool for preserving law and order, deters crime, and costs less than life imprisonment. Justice requires that society impose on criminals losses equal to those they imposed on innocent persons. This conclusion comes from careful state-by-state monitoring of maternal mortality, including deaths occurring at birth and around the time of birth. How do we continue to track changes in public opinion when theres a shift in survey mode?. Arizona 209 . It is a good source for pulling direct quotes instead of just giving statistics. The Innocence Project, founded in 1992, focuses on providing legal services and DNA testing with the purpose of winning exoneration for wrongfully convicted prisoners. To begin with, the Death Penalty is mainly known as Capital Punishment. In 2020 the rulings of the Florida Supreme Court in several cases reversed existing protections afforded to inmates sentenced to death. It gives a link to a document from the US Department of Justice and provides numbers on the amount of violence that occurs at the hands of prison gangs. In a New York Times Op-Ed essay published on July 17, two of Mr. Lees lawyers criticized the execution of their client, which they contend was carried out in a shameful rush. That objection overlooks that Mr. Lee was sentenced more than 20 years ago, and his appeals and other permissible challenges failed, up to and including the day of his execution. The death penalty provides immeasurable public benefit by discouraging people from committing capital offenses. In its last six months, the United States government has put 13 prisoners to death. Mr. Lees lawyers also disregarded the cost to victims families of continued delay. In 2017 officials in Arkansas came under criticism for expediting the schedule of eight executions by lethal injection before the state's supply of available drugs reached its expiration date. Because of the requirements of some publications, they may not be able to vehemently express these opinions, but you should still be able to at least tell if its an article that is for or against the death penalty. The decision to seek the death penalty against Mr. Lee was made by Attorney General Janet Reno (who said she personally opposed the death penalty but was bound by the law) and reaffirmed by Deputy Attorney General Eric Holder. That court entered a last-minute reprieve that the Supreme Court has said should be an extreme exception.. This way nearly all U.S. adults have a chance of selection. Pros and Cons of Abolishing the Death Penalty, The death penalty should be abolished because it violates the Eighth Amendment's protection against ". Black prisoners accounted for 41% of death row inmates, far higher than their 13% share of the nation's adult population that year. A post accompanying this report provides further detail and analysis of the mode differences seen on this question. Only three people in the United States have been executed by hanging since 1965, and only four people have faced a firing squad since 1960. But the widest partisan divide wider than differences in opinions about the death penalty itself is over whether White people and Black people are equally likely to be sentenced to the death penalty for committing similar crimes. Of the death penalty is permanent, meaning if someone is wrongfully convicted, the death penalty some of. Of oversights and avoidable mistakes in carrying out executions by Andrew Jones for in those death believe... Article is the primary method of carrying out executions society and adequately punishes the criminal for his wrongdoing commit,. 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