This figure does not include the thousands of executions that were believed to be carried out in China. State prisons and jails have fewer prisoners held on drug charges, but at the federal level, almost half of all inmates are there because of something to do with the illegal drug trade. South Carolina 5,148,714 43 0.84 9. In 2015, it had about 5% of the worlds population but22% of its prisoners, totalling about 2.2 million adults. January 3, 2023. Amnesty reported that at least 19,336 people were known to be on death rows around the world at the end of 2018, a 12% decline from the 21,919 people known to be on death row globally at the end of 2017. Next highest were Comoros and the Faroe Islands, both with 19, followed by the Republic of Guinea on 26. View the Amnesty 2013 report here. Countries with the Most Confirmed Executions in 2020. Even though there are other countries that have a higher rate of committing inmates to prison annually, the fact that the United States keeps their prisoners longer causes the total incarceration rate to become higher. or compare just the U.S. with its peers. At its peak eight years ago, the . In fact, many of the countries that rank alongside the least punitive U.S. states, such as Turkey, Thailand, Rwanda, and Russia, have authoritarian governments or have recently experienced large-scale internal armed conflicts. A report of the Vietnam Ministry of Public Security that became public in February 2017 revealed that the country secretly executed 429 prisoners between August 6, 2013 and June 30, 2016. They want crime. Although this would be a better measure of public safety, most other nations do not have an equivalent. Those who can afford to pay it go moderately free until their court date and those who cannot stay behind bars until the court system can deal with them. In a few places, however, these other systems of confinement merit closer attention. Median gross rent in Texas averaged $1,146 from 2017 to 2021. Prison costs include adequate security, food, recreational and education opportunities, infrastructure maintenance, utility costs for the facilities, healthcare for the prisoners, and (in better prisons) programs to train and rehabilitate inmates so they are less likely to return to prison in the future. $14.95 1 New from $14.95. The non-profit, non-partisan Prison Policy Initiative was founded in 2001 to expose the broader harm of mass criminalization and spark advocacy campaigns to create a more just society. Death sentences imposed in China, Iran, North Korea, and Syria were not known. To skip our detailed analysis, you can go directly to . For example, although Minnesota has one of the lowest overall incarceration rates, Minnesota is second only to the much larger state of California for civil commitment and detention of people convicted of sex offenses. And as we peered in, a group of prisoners in the corridor burst into song. sex offenders held under civil commitment laws and people held in state psychiatric hospitals because of criminal charges or convictions. The U.S. holds 30% of the worlds incarcerated women. If we jump ahead a couple of years, the countries with the most prisoners in 2020 include the US, China, Brazil, Russia, India, and Thailand. 2006: In 2006, there were 1,591 executions around the world. The 22 executions in the U.S. were the sixth most of any nation, although Vietnams and North Koreas execution totals are not known. These are the countries with the highest prison rates worldwide. Alaska There are more than 10.35 million people incarcerated throughout the world with the most being in the United States--more than 2.2 million. Texas However, evidence suggests that more than a year into the COVID-19 pandemic, correctional populations are rising again. The only other major industrialized nation that even comes close is Russia, with 627 prisoners for every 100,000 people. It sounded the national alarm about the threat of coronavirus to jails and prisons with its March 2020 report No need to wait for pandemics: The public health case for criminal justice reform, and its data-driven coverage of the pandemic behind bars continues to advance the national movement to protect incarcerated people from COVID-19. Facebook: quarterly number of MAU (monthly active users) worldwide 2008-2022, Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2022, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q3 2022, Profit from additional features with an Employee Account. Florida This figure does not include the thousands of executions that were believed to be carried out in China. Guided, they felt, by a divine hand, they coated steel panels in white paint and welded them together until, eventually, the shape of a woman, 90 feet tall, emerged. Countries with the largest number of prisoners per 100,000 of the national population, as of January 2023 [Graph]. Illinois Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. Amnesty recorded at least 2,591 death sentences imposed in 53 countries worldwide in 2017, down 17% from the reported 3,117 death sentenced imposed in 55 countries in 2016. , For example, Canada, England and Wales, Finland, and Germany are more likely to use fines and/or warnings instead of incarceration. The table below has all 50 states and the District of Columbia.. Today, there is finally serious talk of change, but little action that would bring the United States to an incarceration rate on par with other stable democracies. The others have much lower rates. ", In the United States, women make up more than one tenth of the whole prison population. Four countriesIran, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Pakistanaccounted for 84% of the confirmed executions in the rest of the world in 2017. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 60m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. State prison spending varies greatly and can be as high as $69,355 per inmate per year (the average cost of an inmate in New York). Her previous research also includes analyses of mortality in prisons and the combined impact of HIV and incarceration on Black men and women. , The federal government consistently uses these categories murder and nonnegligent manslaughter, rape/sexual violence, robbery, and aggravated/serious assault to define violent crime across the relevant reporting agencies: the Federal Bureau of Investigation, Bureau of Justice Statistics, and National Institute of Justice. On January 1, 2008 more than 1 in 100 adults in the United States were in prison or jail. California ranks second among states in the size of its prison population. Arkansas One of the criticisms of the United States system is that it has much longer sentences than any other part of the world. Amnesty believes the actual number of death sentences was higher, again noting that it did not receive information on death sentences imposed in three countries Malaysia, Nigeria and Sri Lanka that had reported significant numbers of death sentences in previous years. Austria, which guarantees workers the most time off, has a legal minimum of 22 paid vacation days and 13 paid holidays each year. ", ICPR & World Prison Brief, Countries with the largest number of prisoners per 100,000 of the national population, as of January 2023 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/262962/countries-with-the-most-prisoners-per-100-000-inhabitants/ (last visited March 02, 2023), Countries with the largest number of prisoners per 100,000 of the national population, as of January 2023 [Graph], ICPR, & World Prison Brief, January 3, 2023. Rwanda - 492 per 100,000 The African nation of Rwanda has some 55,600 prisoners incarcerated, including very few foreigners and a surprisingly low number of pre-trial detainees. The total, which was down 43.9% from the 1,032 confirmed executions carried out five years earlier (2016) and 64.6% below the 25-year-high of 1,634 executions reported in 2015, was the second lowest Amnesty has recorded since 2010. North Dakota To customize this report with state data that you are most likely to find relevant, this report makes an educated but unrecorded guess about your location based on your IP address. 154. A report of the Vietnam Ministry of Public Security that became public in February 2017 revealed that the country secretly executed 429 prisoners between August 6, 2013 and June 30, 2016. To be sure, states like New York and Massachusetts appear progressive in their incarceration rates compared to states like Louisiana, but compared to the rest of the world, every U.S. state relies too heavily on prisons and jails to respond to crime. However, since some states had a low percentage of agencies reporting, estimates helped to avoid undercounting. 03/19/14 AT 3:36 PM EDT. Fewer building permits were issued per capita in Nassau, Suffolk, Westchester and Putnam counties between 2010 and 2018 than in most suburban counties in Southern California, the Bay Area . With more than 2 million jail and prison inmates, the U.S.'s total incarcerated population is significantly greater than that of China (approximately 1.7 million) and Brazil (about 760,000). Amnesty International reported that executions worldwide fell by more than 25% in 2006, down from 2,148 in 2005 to 1,591. Share. Mass incarceration can also lead to several logistical issues including prison overcrowding, which increases health risks and decreases the psychological well-being of those inside. Maine Execution totals not known for Belarus, North Korea, Oman, and Vietnam. Beginning in 2009, Amnesty International ceased to publish minimum figures for the use of the death penalty in China, where such statistics are considered to be state secrets. To make the comparisons more meaningful to U.S. states, weve chosen to include only independent nations with total populations of more than 500,000 people. Ninety-five percent of all known executions were carried out in only six countries: China, Iran, Saudi Arabia, the United States, Pakistan and Iraq. Yet the U.S., the land of the free, tops them all. This has driven its incarceration rates quite high, and obviously is not a benefit to the country. U.S. There has been an increase in the female population since 2000, with the male population increasing 18%. Louisiana is the world's prison capital. A major contributor to the high incarceration rates is the length of the prison sentences in the United States. Amnesty recorded at least 1,477 death sentences in 54 countries in 2020, down 35.9% from the 2,307 confirmed death sentences imposed in 2019 as the COVID-19 pandemic disrupted criminal proceedings across the world. Thirty-six journalists, or 13%, are female. Joining the Prison Policy Initiative during the COVID-19 pandemic, she helped the organization quickly increase its output of analyses about the coronavirus behind bars and was the author of States of Emergency: The Failure of Prison System Responses to COVID-19. [36] In the Huffington Post piece "Mass Incarceration's Failure", attorney Antonio Moore states "The incarceration rate for young black men ages 20 to 39, is nearly 10,000 per 100,000. Mississippi At 716 per 100,000 people in 2013, . Its complicated. . All Prison Policy Initiative reports are collaborative endeavors, but this report builds on the successful collaborations of the 2014, 2016, and 2018 versions. RANK. If you did not give us this permission or if your browser was configured to decline permission automatically this report simply gives a more generic experience. The United States has less than five percent of the world's population, but about 25 percent of the prisoners. As of January 2023, El Salvador had the highest prisoner rate worldwide, with 605 prisoners per 100,000 of the national population. Massachusetts, the state with the lowest incarceration rate in the nation, would rank 17th in the world with an incarceration rate higher than Iran, Colombia, and all the founding NATO nations. The result is that in 2016, almost two-thirds of people in local US jails had not yet been convicted of a crime. Excluding China, the report says: At least 1,722 . That's 760 inmates per 100,000 U.S. residents of all ages. Anyone who does not conform to authorized forms of religion in the nation, expresses political dissent, or is discovered to have engaged in homosexual is put in prison. 2005: In 2005, there were at least 2,148 executions in 22 countries around the world. To provide the most up-to-date assessment of incarceration rates in every state we use the most recent datasets available. Incarceration rate by state. Around the world, many countries have jail occupancy rates that exceed 100% of their prison system's capacity. This broader universe of confinement includes justice-involved youth held in juvenile residential facilities, people detained by the U.S. View the Amnesty 2010 report here. More than half (54%) of all countries and territories have rates lower than 150 per 100,000. Excluding China, three middle Eastern countries Iran (at least 314), Egypt (at least 83), and Saudi Arabia (65) collectively accounted for 80% of the confirmed executions in 2021. When we look at how many people are in prison compared to the total population of a place, a number known as the incarceration rate, we get slightly different results. On the other hand, the Census Bureau reported Texas has 111.6 people per square mile. Idaho She is the organizations expert on health and safety issues behind bars, including the coronavirus in prisons; over the past year, she has curated the Prison Policy Initiatives virus response page, which tracks the policy changes that prisons have made in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. View the full Amnesty 2018 report here and Amnestys 2018 Facts and Figures here. That total was up fractionally (0.4%) from the 28,567 reported to on death rows around the world at the end of 2020. View the Amnesty 2012 report here. A lot has been reported about our nation's prison system and its bloated population, but this is what it looks like when you take all of the countries that jail more people than we do and put them into one GIF. The Justice Policy Institute explains many of these inconsistencies, and why they matter, in its comprehensive and relevant report, Defining Violence. Countries with the Most Confirmed Executions in 2021. Why are so many people in the US locked up? Additionally, the massive number of prisons and prisoners places a significant strain on state budgets. Adults Behind Bars, New Study Says, Easy Access to the Census of Juveniles in Residential Placement, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, "Racial Disparity in Federal Criminal Charging and Its Sentencing Consequences", The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness, Kristof: U.S. imprisons blacks at rates higher than South Africa during apartheid, Mass Incarceration's Failure: America's Bias in Arrest, Conviction and Sentencing, "Victims of the Soviet Penal System in the Pre-war Years: A First Approach on the Basis of Archival Evidence", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Comparison_of_United_States_incarceration_rate_with_other_countries&oldid=1140951834, This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 16:21. Wyoming Where are refugees going? [Online]. El Salvador has been described as a nation held hostage by its own gang problem. The figures include both pre-trial detainees/remand prisoners and those who have been convicted and sentenced. Oklahoma, Louisiana, and Mississippi hold the highest incarceration rates nationwide, with a respective 1,079, 1,052, and 1,039 per 100,000 people in jail. The UN says that, as of 4 July, more than 5.2 million refugees from Ukraine have been recorded across Europe. Amnesty reported that at least 28,670 people were known to be under sentence of death at the end of 2021, with nine countries contributing to 82% of that total. After North Korea, it is the second-most isolated country in the world and its population enjoys almost no freedom of expression or press freedom. Federal prisons averaged . Our use of this particular measure here is not intended to endorse this (or any other) definition or use of violent crime, but only to illuminate how poorly violence explains incarceration rates. The incarceration rate of the People's Republic of China varies depending on sources and measures. Mass incarceration in the United States is a civil rights issue. Colorado, Michigan and Iowa have lower incarceration rates than many states, but the counties containing their major cities - Denver, Detroit and Des Moines, respectively - have some of the highest incarceration rates of all the urban areas I evaluated. Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. A recent feature article in England's Guardian headlined "Unhoused children are at high risk in rural Vermont," reports Vermont has the second-highest per capita homeless rate in the nation. The US, El Salvador, and Turkmenistan have the three highest rates of incarceration in the world, for varying reasons. Part of it has to do with the rules of the society in question and how criminals are treated, as well as the benefits and drawbacks that exist to having people incarcerated. Beginning in 2009, Amnesty International ceased to publish minimum figures for the use of the death penalty in China, where such statistics are considered to be state secrets. Therefore, these population counts may reflect decarceration efforts taking place across correctional facilities during the pandemic, while the state prison and local jail populations used in this report are from prior to the pandemic. Suicide in Immigration Detention Centers Not only does the U.S. have the highest incarceration rate in the world; every single U.S. state incarcerates more people per capita than virtually any independent democracy on earth. What's more, drug offenders who do end up in prison don't actually serve very much timealmost half are released within a year. A report of the Vietnam Ministry of Public Security that became public in February 2017 revealed that the country secretly executed 429 prisoners between August 6, 2013 and June 30, 2016. Nor, for that matter, does capital punishment, commonly known as the death penalty. View the full Amnesty 2020 report here and Amnestys 2020 Facts and Figures here. 2016-02-03T21:38:08Z . Available international data is only presented consistently as police-recorded offenses of violent crimes, which is both subjective and underreported. The United States ranked 7th in documented executions (20) in 2016. At least 1,032 executions were carried out in 2016, a 37% decrease from the previous year. Not everyone is treated equally in the criminal justice system. Worldwide, the United States of America had the highest imprisonment rate in 2021, at 629 prisoners per 100,000 people. by Emily Widra and Tiana Herring South Dakota 884,659 5 0.57 13. We generally consider the distinction between violent and nonviolent crime unhelpful, because these terms are not well defined and because the distinction is often used to justify the weakening of well-crafted policy changes by categorically excluding the majority of people that they would impact. Some experts say that criminal offenders, barring major, violent ones, are best to spend short periods of time in jail and that as a nation, lowering the number of people in prison should be a goal, as everyone benefits. The U.S. actually does have the most prisoners per-capita of any country (source: BBC). If you gave us this permission, we discarded your location data as the page finished loading. According to the Colorado Commission on Criminal and Juvenile Justice, auto . Iowa About half of federal offenders in one study conducted by the United States Sentencing Commission (USSC) took less than two years to be arrested again, once they got out of jail. Reply to Gregory Bogosian; Quote Gregory Bogosian "Most prisoners" is a positive. The 17 executions in the U.S. were the sixth most recorded in any nation, although Vietnams and North Koreas execution totals are not known and were likely higher. Georgia herculoids gloop and gleep sounds By comparison, the highest. The 25 executions in the U.S. were the seventh most of any nation. Death sentences soared in the South Asian nations of Bangladesh (at least 181), India (144), and Pakistan (at least 129), up from 113+, 77, and 49+ in 2020. [3] That means the US held 21.0% of the world's prisoners in 2015, even though the US represented only around 4.4 percent of the world's population in 2015. Amnesty reported that at least 26,604 people were known to be on death rows around the world at the end of 2019, 38% more than the 19,336 people known to have been on global death rows at the end of 2018. In fact, 31 American states have rates higher than any individual country, with Oklahoma, Louisiana, Mississippi, Georgia, and Alabama making up the top five. California has 253.7. Drawn from experience and interviews by Pulitzer-prize-winner Chris Hedges, this book looks at the hidden costs of war, what it does to individuals, families, communities and nations. Additionally, evidence exists that a high incarceration rate does not actually increase public safetya stance often validated by data on crime rate per country, murder rates, rape statistics, and gun violence per country. West Virginia The data used in our analysis therefore reflect the rate of crime events as reported to police by type of crime. North Carolina While the disparity between whites and Blacks in jail is shrinking, African-Americans make up just 12% of the American population, but they represented about 33% of those incarcerated in 2019. We also aggregated the total incarcerated and total population data for the three separate nations of England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Island, into the one member of NATO, the United Kingdom. A note about the District of Columbia and U.S. territories: This report focuses on comparing individual states to other countries, so we chose to not include the District of Columbia, American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, or the U.S. Virgin Islands in the main graphic in this report, although we did make separate NATO comparison graphics for these places. For every 100,000 people, the US, El Salvador, and Turkmenistan had the greatest number of people behind bars in 2020. View the full Amnesty 2016 report here and Amnestys summary of the report here. We compared the incarceration rates of countries and U.S. states against violent crime, which we calculated based on four categories of offense typesmurder and nonnegligent manslaughter, rape and sexual violence, robbery, and aggravated and serious assault that have available data across 98 countries with populations over 500,000 and the U.S. states. That adds up to 2.2 million people behind bars in this country, including more. In 22 EU Member States out of 23 that provided data, more than 50 % of professional judges were women. Marshals Service (many pre-trial), people detained for immigration offenses, sex offenders indefinitely detained or committed in civil commitment centers after completing a sentence, and those committed to psychiatric hospitals as a result of criminal charges or convictions. Louisiana Comparison of United States incarceration rate with other countries, Sickmund, M., Sladky, T.J., Kang, W., & Puzzanchera, C.. ", Last edited on 22 February 2023, at 16:21, racial disparities in rates of incarceration, List of U.S. states by incarceration and correctional supervision rate, List of U.S. states by incarceration rate, World Prison Population List (11th edition), Correctional Populations in the United States, 2015, The World Population Prospects: 2015 Revision, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, "United States of America | World Prison Brief", World Prison Population List (8th Edition), Correctional Populations in the United States, 2013, 1 in 100 U.S. The OECD average was $69,000 per person. Virginia First among Americans means first in the world . UK AND REST OF WORLD England and Wales have the highest per capita prison population in Western Europe - 143 people per 100,000. [4] [5] By the end of 2020, the U.S. prison and jail population had decreased to 1,675,400, with an incarceration rate of 505 per 100,000 people. In US prisons, racial disparities persist and numbers of women are on the rise. It provides statistics from BJS's Annual Survey of Jails in Indian Country on the demographic characteristics, most serious offense, and conviction status of the tribal inmate population, and it describes facility characteristics, including bed space and staffing. Here is a look at the top three countries with the highest incarceration rates worldwide in more detail. people held in jails in Indian Country in each state. ( Click here to see the states sending the most people to prison) Delaware Oklahoma incarcerates more women per capita than any other stateabout 151 out of every 100,000 women, double the national average. With known death sentences significantly down, the increase more likely reflects better information gathering, rather than a surge in the death-row population. At least 676 executions were carried out in 2011. 3. The 18 countries that carried out executions remained the lowest since Amnesty began its record-keeping. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/262962/countries-with-the-most-prisoners-per-100-000-inhabitants/, Countries with the largest number of prisoners per 100,000 of the national population, as of January 2023, Business costs of organized crime - countries with the lowest costs 2019, Business costs of organized crime - countries with the highest costs 2019, Number of death sentences worldwide 2021, by country, Number of executions worldwide 2021, by country, Leading countries at risk for genocide by percent risk 2021/22, Latin America & Caribbean: intentional homicide rate 2020, by country, Latin America: femicide rate 2021, by country, Number of violent civilian attacks recorded in Africa 2000-2023, Fatalities due to one sided-violence in Africa 2021, Terrorism - number of fatalities worldwide 2006-2020, Countries with the highest number of deaths by terrorism 2021, Attack types used terrorist attacks worldwide 2020, Most active terrorist organizations worldwide 2020, by number of attacks, Global number of cyber attacks in financial sector 2013-2021, Leading cyber crime victim loss categories 2021, Cyber crime encounter rate in selected countries 2021, Most commonly reported types of cyber crime worldwide 2021, Cyber crime incidents worldwide 2020-2021, by industry and organization size, Malware: most-targeted industries 2020-2021, Phishing: distribution of attacks 2021, by country, Number of human trafficking victims identified in 2021, by region, Human trafficking prosecutions in 2021, by region, Human trafficking convictions in 2021, by region, Share of sex trafficking victims globally 2003-2022, by gender and region, Leading means of control experienced by sex trafficking victims 2003-2021, Incarceration rates in selected countries 2023, Number of suspects arrested for terrorism in the EU 2010-2021, Incarceration rate in European countries in 2021, Countries with the largest prison occupancy rate in LAC 2022, Prison population rates in Latin America & the Caribbean 2022, by country, Prisoners per 100,000 inhabitants APAC 2022, by country, State prisoner imprisonment rate in the U.S. 2021, by state, Countries with the largest share of pre-trial detainees 2022, Countries with the largest share of foreign prisoners 2022, Countries with the largest share of female prisoners 2022, State corrections expenditures in the U.S. 1982-2020, Population of inmates in India 2019, by jail type, Number of women prisons in India 2019, by state, Number of prisoners in France 2021, by age group, Countries with the highest prison occupancy level 2022, Number of prisoners in the U.S. 2011, by sex and age, Number of male inmates Davao Prison and Penal Farm Philippines 2021, by nationality, Number of female inmates Davao Prison and Penal Farm Philippines 2021 by civil status, Percent change in jail population due to COVID-19 by offense U.S. June 2019-2020, Inmates in the Leyte Regional Prison Philippines 2022, by educational attainment, Industry revenue of manufacture of lifting and handling equipment in the Netherlands 2012-2025. , or 13 %, are female of 23 that provided data, than. 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