Tools like radios, computers and lockpicks are much more crucial to the success of its missions. Initially, the raid appeared to be a bust until a Delta operator kicked some debris on exfil. . US intelligence gathering methods centre around the US intelligence process, composed of the phases Plan, Prepare, Collect, Process, and Produce. PLA Engagement with Latin America in Support of PRC Strategic Objectives. Drawing upon decades of experience, RAND provides research services, systematic analysis, and innovative thinking to a global clientele that includes government agencies, foundations, and private-sector firms. the President, executive branch decision makers, cabinet secretaries, armed services leadership, etc) define what intelligence is needed to support their decision Every component of the US military was involved in the Invasion of Afghanistan, including the ISA. This has been more visible in their operations in Afghanistan, Operation Winter Harvest and Operation Queens Hunter. Intelligence Support Battalion LEADERSHIP. ACE Fusion Directorate integrates research and analysis efforts from across the ACE with those of the Intelligence Community to produce tailored assessments for senior leaders within the Army and Department of Defense and provides direct support to TRADOC G-2 Operational Environment Center (OEC) training and exercises. It has also gone by a number of two-word Special Access Program names, including OPTIMIZE TALENT, ROYAL CAPE, CENTRA SPIKE, CAPACITY GEAR, GRANTOR SHADOW, TORN VICTOR, QUIET ENABLE, OPAQUE LEAF, CEMETERY WIND, GRAY FOX, TITRANT RANGER, and INTREPID SPEAR. The operational name is 1st Special Forces Operational Detachment - Delta or 1st SFOD-D. [11] The current organization of ISA is classified but does contain at least three squadrons (Operations, SIGINT and Mission Support/Communications). Originally referred to as Task Force Orange, other names have included Centra Spike, Torn Victor and Gray Fox. Years before its actual formation, the need for the ISA, or an operational entity like it, was already being examined. The ISA was given its classified budget of $7million, a secret headquarters in Arlington, Virginia, and cover name, the Tactical Concept Activity. Subscribe to Military.com and receive customized updates delivered straight to your inbox. Operation Anaconda highlights how vital of a role the ISA plays in the battlespace. Like many special operations groups, their active arsenal is not likely a small rigid loadout, it is a range of various weapons that are available to suit the units needs. Commanding Officer Biography. Close the tab and proceed to set up email engagement. All RAND reports undergo rigorous peer review to ensure high standards for research quality and objectivity. [11], In early 1982, the ISA was needed to support a SIGINT mission in El Salvador, a mission that the CIA, the NSA, and INSCOM were not able to accomplish. Synchronizes intelligence activities to support organization objectives in cyberspace. The breakdown of this squadron isnt known either but it likely contains logistical support for the two operational squadrons. The Italian police and intelligence agencies have never officially disclosed how they located General Dozier in late January 1982. DPC/RSU - East. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited; linking directly to this product page is encouraged. Human intelligence (HUMINT) and signals intelligence (SIGINT) are the most common products of their operations. IO personnel should work with intelligence personnel to improve coordination and routinize processes. It later took on other roles like SIGINT as battlefield requirements changed over time. Oversight Bodies. Apply to Operations Associate, Chief Information Officer, Examiner and more! The IC regularly briefs the groups listed below on its activities and, where appropriate, coordinates . ISA and the other Army elements provided useful intelligence, helping Italian police to arrest several Red Brigades terrorists in mid-January 1982. The success was such that the operation, planned to last a month, ran for more than three years. For information on reprint and reuse permissions, please visit www.rand.org/pubs/permissions. The Intelligence Support Activitys operations in El Salvador, under Operation Queens Hunter, demonstrated the effectiveness of the newly founded squadrons mastery of SIGINT and cross-departmental cooperation. He is the Armys lead for developing, defining, and applying current and future threats and environments in support of Army leader development, concept development, capability design, training readiness, and experimentation. (. Intelligence (Cyberspace) Personnel who collect, process, analyze, and disseminate information from all sources of intelligence on foreign actors' cyberspace programs, intentions, capabilities, research and development, and operational activities. Italian forces conducted the raid itself; rescuing Dozier and returning him to the US without a single casualty. (Source), The failure of Operation Eagle Claw was a turning point for US special operations. Foreign language skills, although highly desired, are not a prerequisite to becoming a member of the ISA, though to be a SIGINT/HUMINT operator in the field with other Special Mission Units, working clandestine operations in non-permissive environments, knowing a minimum of several languages is usually indispensable (e.g. Or these operatives can clone a cellphone, allowing them to send and receive communications to and from the phone from a remote locations. For a Tier 1 group dedicated primarily to intelligence collection and support, the equipment of the ISA cannot be completely verified, nor can any weapons or equipments continued use be verified. Once admitted, candidates must pass the operations training course, which teaches infiltration techniques, advanced air operations, offensive and off-road driving, personal defensive measures and communications. Exactly who would execute the direct-action operations, would be determined after the intelligence determine the situational necessities. Used to be USASED. Operatives must also go unnoticed, being able to blend into crowds and not draw attention. I am currently an Engagement Manager employed with Downer Professional Services, achieving the advancement of Capability Development within the Department of Defence. (Source). Most candidates assigned to the Operations, Communications, and/or SIGINT squadrons go through an assessment and selection course, as well as a lengthy background investigation and psychological testing. Engagements. He also leads the Armys enterprises for Critical Thinking, Mad Scientist Initiative, Foreign Military Studies Office, Global Cultural Knowledge Network, and the Operational Environment Center. Initially, Delta Force turned to the CIA for information regarding the number of guards, how they were armed and what security measures they had in place. Department of Defense Directive (DODD) 5132. . The Pardee RAND Graduate School (PardeeRAND.edu) is home to the only Ph.D. and M.Phil. Dozier was taken hostage and mistreated, with the Red Brigades viewing him as an ideological foe that needed to be made an example of. veterans. (Source), Outlined as the primary purpose of the ISA since its inception, intelligence gathering is one of its most essential tasks. Operating from a Beechcraft model 100 King Air flown by SEASPRAY (a clandestine military aviation unit) based in Honduras, ISA SIGINT specialists monitored communications from Salvadoran leftist guerrillas and fascist death squads, providing intelligence which helped the Salvadoran Army defend against guerrilla attacks. The Chief's planning element determined that DOD/Army needed to create a Joint Army-CIA force that would both develop quality intelligence abroad, but also provide site support for direct action operations. Provides intelligence support and related activities to federal asset and threat agencies Facilitates the building of situational threat awareness and sharing of related . "Known as the Intelligence Support Activity, or ISA, when it was established in . [11] ISA included three main operations branches (Command, SIGINT and Operations) and an analysis branch, whose name changed over the years (e.g. [6][7][8] Originally subordinated to the US Army Intelligence and Security Command (INSCOM), it is one of the least known intelligence components of the United States military,[6] tasked with clandestine HUMINT operations and collecting actionable intelligence during or prior to JSOC missions. Nonetheless, Gritz was not believed to be doing serious work, and Pentagon officials ordered the ISA to terminate their relationship with him when they discovered that ISA had provided him with money and equipment. The unit helped spearhead the search for Saddam Hussein and his family after the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq in 2003. It is unclear how often the ISA interrogates subjects, though given their covert operations they likely at least interrogate high-value targets. FOG was developed because of a perceived need for greater intelligence-gathering capabilities for the U.S. military. To support information operations practitioners, intelligence personnel must be familiar with the types of information that are relevant to OIE. Candidates must have previous training in tactics, such as CQC, sniper, counter-sniper and source development[clarification needed]. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like This intelligence product category involves the integration of time-sensitive, all-source intelligence and information into concise, objective reporting on the current situation in a particular area., Which two of the following statements highlight the critical features of intelligence?, Which statement best describes the two . FOG became permanent and renamed ISA on March 3, 1981. Case officers also target and recruit potential assets. The United States Army Intelligence Support Activity (USAISA), frequently shortened to Intelligence Support Activity or ISA, and nicknamed The Activity is a United States Army Special Operations unit . The terrain was extremely rugged, the enemy was far more entrenched than anticipated, and Murphys Law was in full effect. Originally the unit was known as the Field Operations Group or FOG and was designed to fill the Armys need for clandestine intelligence collection. It is a Tier 1 unit under the direct supervision of the Department of Defense along with SEAL Team 6, 24th Special Tactics Squadron, and . (Source) Gray Fox operators and intelligence specialists operated alongside other special operations units, including Delta Force and DEVGRU, as well as other components of the US Army. Groups inside and outside of the IC conduct oversight. You respond to one of the recruitment opportunities that pop up a few times a year from one of the units that performs these types of selections. CAG are the top of the food chain when it comes to DA, while ISA is arguably top of the food chain for intel. With the expansion, the FOG has renamed the ISA and officially established as a unit on January 29th, 1981. There is little doubt that the successful outcome resulted in part from the contributions of ISA's SIGINT specialists and the other supporting Army intelligence elements. 82K views 1 year ago The Army's Intelligence Support Activity is now the most REQUESTED video I have! Intelligence personnel should receive formal training in supporting IO organizations. Rather than disbanding the unit, it was expanded. The ISA differs from its brother and sister task forces in that it is not primarily a combat-oriented team, excelling in HUMINT and SIGINT operations that allow it to provide extremely valuable intelligence to other military elements. 6th ANGLICO. Everyone in the unit is on on the Department of the Armys Special Roster, which means they dont exist. For obvious reasons, the unit doesnt exactly publicize their makeup. The United States Army Intelligence Support Activity (USAISA), frequently shortened to Intelligence Support Activity (ISA), also known at various times as Joint Reconnaissance Evaluation Group (JREG), Mission Support Activity (MSA), Office of Military Support (OMS), Field Operations Group (FOG), Studies and Analysis Activity (SAA), Tactical Additionally, ISA operates a number of fixed and rotary wing aircraft and these pilots fit somewhere into the puzzle that is ISA. The task was submitted to the U.S. Army Special Operations Division (SOD), which started Operation Queens Hunter. Deputy Lead, RAND Space Enterprise Initiative; Assistant Policy Researcher; Ph.D. The DCS, G-2 is the Director of the Operational Environment Enterprise (OEE) and author of the Armys approved current Operational Environment (OE). Below are the associated Work Roles. These intelligence gathering methods outline how intelligence is gathered and what is done with it afterwards. The RAND Corporation is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure, healthier and more prosperous. Represents the United States in all global diplomatic engagements across the full range of international policy imperatives, including cyber issues . In 2003, the Intelligence Support Activity was transferred from the Army INSCOM to Joint Special Operations Command, where it was renamed the Mission Support Activity. These techniques include intelligence gathering, infiltration and intelligence support. The current badge depicts an American bald eagle grasping a claymore, surrounded by a kilt belt, inscribed with the Latin phrase "Veritas Omnia Vincula Vincit" ("Truth Overcomes All Bonds"). Additionally, ISA gathers SIGINT primarily by intercepting enemy communications or sending an agent to physically bug a target. Members of FOG infiltrated Nicaragua using false passports. What are the barriers or challenges to doing so? Special Operations Forces are the elite commandos of the U.S. military. [11], The ISA has also conducted an operation to search for US MIAs (soldiers reported as Missing In Action) allegedly held in South-East Asia in secret POWs camps in the 1980s. This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. Intelligence at the _____ level supports planning and conducting of battles and engagements, provides commanders with information on imminent threats to their forces, and provides commanders with obstacle intelligence. Traditions (religious, political, societal). In 2016, Mr. Greco was awarded the Presidential Rank Award, Meritorious Rank, Defense Intelligence Senior Executive Services. tactical _____, despite being an evolving concept, supports tactical action, including counterinsurgency, The ISA's HUMINT collectors gather information from human sources via coercion and interrogation depending on the asset. The ISAs HUMINT collectors gather information from human sources via coercion and interrogation depending on the asset. In 2003, the Intelligence Support Activity was transferred from the Army INSCOM to Joint Special Operations Command, where it was renamed the Mission Support Activity. The cover of these operatives is typically much harder to develop since it requires a reason to be in and out of the target country on a frequent basis, and to have inauspicious ties to the target country. Support the Director on day-to-day mission planning. Intelligence Support Activity - Role The Activity's primary role is to gather actionable intelligence in order to pave the way for special operations undertook by units such as Delta Force (known as 'operational preparation of the battlespace'). During these operations, the ISA operated alongside other combat groups, providing them with signals intelligence support and field intelligence, including HUMINT. The SIGINT group of the ISA gathered signal intelligence via aircraft, that was then passed on to NSA analysts. What terms are appropriate to describe what is collected and what is produced? Through their mastery of SIGINT, the ISA quickly got on the task of intercepting radio and telephone transmissions. USSOCOM receives, reviews, coordinates and prioritizes all Defense Department plans that support the global campaign against terrorism. during those mission. Intelligence Cycle -- Step 1: Planning and Direction. It is common for the appearance and demeanour of an agent to be the key to their success as an infiltrator. 1st Civil Affairs Group. The army once maintained the ISA, but after the September 11 attacks, the Pentagon shifted direct control to Joint Special Operations Command at Fort Bragg, NC. The data on student engagement has the advantage of providing information on what students are actually doing. Theater Army country support plans 3-2, page 7 . Memorandum for Director, Defense Intelligence Agency, by Lt. Gen. Philip C. Gast, Memorandum to the Deputy Under Secretary for Policy, by, Charter of U.S. Army Intelligence Support Activity, circa mid-1983, After Action Report for Operation CANVAS SHIELD, by 902nd Military Intelligence Group, 30 July 1985, Brief History of Unit (ISA), circa mid-1986 (presumed), United States Army Intelligence Support Activity 1986 Historical Report, United States Army Intelligence Support Activity 1987 Historical Report, Termination of USAISA and "GRANTOR SHADOW", by Commander, USAISA, 31 March 1989, Update - now 1st Capabilities Integration Group, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 04:50. Before entering Civil Service, Mr. Greco served 22 years on active duty as an Army intelligence officer in a variety of important command and staff positions. ISA Operations - list 1981 - Italy - Operation Winter Harvest The eventual shootout that ended Pablos life may not have directly involved the ISA, however, its efforts certainly aided in the eventual locating and killing of the cartel boss. (Source). Unconventional warfare is defined as "activities that are conducted to enable a resistance movement or insurgency to coerce, disrupt, or overthrow a government or occupying power by operating through or with an underground, auxiliary, and guerrilla force in a denied area." Such as procuring equipment, getting funding for operations/training, and human resources functions. Working alongside SEASPRAY, a specialized aviation unit that would later form a part of Delta Force, the ISA would conduct aerial SIGINT operations to assist the Salvadoran Army against guerrillas. cooperation (SC) activities coordinated by, with, or through ASCCs. Operation Winter Harvest Operation Desert Storm Operation Gothic Serpent Operation Enduring Freedom Operation Iraqi Freedom. Prior to Saddams capture, over 40 members of his family were captured and interrogated to determine his whereabouts with little success. (Source) These collectively will compose some of the roles within a primary battalion of the ISA. The CTE trains Army leaders to think critically about the OE and reaches out to academia, industry, and government. Once they arrived they took pictures of the embassy from every angle, recorded the types of locks on all doors, inside and outside, recorded the number of windows and exits, and created a blueprint of the building. such as PRC intelligence activities or attacks against the U.S. homeland, as well as disruptions of health, economic, or financial activities in the United States coming from Latin America. The ISAs execution of SIGINT monitoring was so successful that the month-long operation was extended to three years. 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