In this episode of Huberman Lab, Andrew Huberman and Andy Galpin continue with Part 3 of a 6 part series on all things fitness. Mel is in a category all her own. Some people are more strongly tied to the seasons than others. 2-3 second inhale and 2-3 second exhale, Most people over-breathe which kicks them into hyperventilation faster, Gear 2: inhaling and exhaling through nasal breathing at whatever rate needed, but still in equal time distribution, Gear 3 & 4: using mouth breathing once nasal breathing is no longer sustainable, The more in tune you can get with carbon dioxide sensitivity, the more you can improve (check out, Train for what you want to improve if you have a specific goal (if you want to get better at sprinting, run; if you want to get better at assault bike sprints, practice those, etc. with a particular strain, you will experience it every time your reaction doesnt change, Reddening of the eyes and dryness of mouth is due to reductions in saliva because of CB1 and CB2 receptors in eyes and mouth, Munchies happen because of signaling of the hypothalamus to the gut which activates neurons and triggers: (1) preoccupation with anticipation and taste of food; (2) narrowed focus on food, There are some anti-pain effects from CB1 effects, Note: most studies dont distinguish between indica and sativa strains, Aside from those who just like being high, people use marijuana to achieve a certain state (such as creativity), Dopamine is closely related to convergent and divergent thinking and creativity, In professions where theres a lot of creativity required (such as artist, musician) there tends to be a lot of manic depression, Cannabis may unlock a willingness to explore different options by reducing anxiety, Both sativa and indica strains impact basal ganglia and CB1 which disrupts neural circuitry speech is the movement of the mouth, People who smoke sativas tend to be more talkative, Cannabis users may read sentences with less intonation and annunciation in voice, Around 6-9% of people have hypoactive sexual desire and activity disorder (reduced libido), Nucleus accumbens and dopamine are particularly vital in sex pathways, Prolactin and dopamine are opposing when dopamine is high, prolactin is low, and vice versa, For people who experience elevated prolactin levels when using marijuana, areas of the brain responsible for sexual arousal were not activated; for people who experience sexual arousal when using cannabis, prolactin is not elevated, Smoking marijuana more than twice per week increases prolactin levels, It seems edible marijuana does not have the same effect on libido and prolactin but the research is not extensive enough to draw definitive conclusions, Chronic cannabis does seem to impair sperm motility, Cannabis increases cortisol in some and reduces it in others, THC (not CBD) is inhibitory for gonadotropin-releasing hormone which ultimately reduces testosterone in men, ovarian health in women, Just because marijuana is legal in many places, doesnt mean its safe for everyone, Some of the highest chronic use of cannabis is among youth 16-24 (working or students) this is concerning because it leads to a higher likelihood of developing depression, anxiety, or psychosis later in life because the brain is still developing, In youth who start using marijuana at 12 or 14, the risk of the psychotic episode is greatly increased because of thinning of gray matter (involved in planning & executing plans, and organizing life), Some (not all) recovery of brain function can be restored: focus on behaviors that increase brain health (future episode coming soon) like cardiovascular exercise. I explain the neural (brain) circuits that underlie goal setting and pursui. Thank you to our sponsors. Key points about the importance of light on our bodies and how it affects our mood and metabolism: Light is important for regulating mood and sleep. Andrew Huberman is a tenured Professor of Neurobiology and Ophthalmology at Stanford School of Medicine. It tends to stimulate stillness rather than action. Temperature is the effector of circadian rhythms and eating also plays a role in shifting the circadian rhythm, particularly when traveling to new locations and adjusting to local meal schedules. Dopamine, on the other hand, is a reward feel-good neurotransmitter that stimulates action. In this episode of Huberman Lab, Dr. Huberman explains mechanisms by which deliberate cold exposure can enhance mental health, physical Andrew Huberman and Any Galpin take a deep dive into the fundamental principles of strength and hypertrophy training and building His massively popular podcast the Huberman Lab has been featured many times on Podcast Notes. Disclaimer: The Huberman Lab podcast is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute the practice of medicine, nursing or other professional health care services, including the giving of medical advice, and no doctor/patient relationship is formed. Podcast Notes isnot associated or affiliated with the source podcast (unless otherwise stated). As one of the most widely booked and followed podcast hosts and authors in the world, shes sought after by the worlds leading brands and medical professionals for her research-backed tools and motivation. Marijuana use can increase the intrusion of atonia into the wakeful state. Check out our members only collection packed with Hubermans greatest tips. All notes are independently created and do not imply any sponsorship or endorsement by the source podcast. The next two episodes will cover the ideal protocols for specific types of learning and how to make learning new information more reflexive. Podcast Notes is a Signal From the Noise LLC Production, All Right Reserved, Berkshire Hathaway Annual Shareholders Meeting, Christopher Lockhead's Follow Your Different, Everyday Espionage Podcast with Andrew Bustamante, Feel Better, Live More With Dr. Rangan Chatterjee, Moonshots and Mindsets with Peter Diamandis, Network State Podcast with Balaji Srinivasan, Spearhead with Naval Ravikant and Babak Nivi, The Unraveling Podcast with Jocko Willink and Darryl Cooper, This Week in Startups with Jason Calacanis, Where It Happens with Sahil Bloom and Greg Isenberg. The study needs more support from additional research, but it points to potentially useful benefits of red light. Host: Andrew Huberman ( @hubermanlab) The Neuroscience Of Meditation Following me would be greatly appreciated as it will allow me to join the Medium Partner Program. We spend hours compiling his most actionable tips to optimize hormones, improve focus, achieve goals, sleep better, and so much more! 2023 Nota. Indeed, even low-to-moderate alcohol consumption negatively impacts the brain and body in direct ways. Blue light during the day is beneficial and helps with resetting the circadian clock, but at night, bright lights should be avoided, regardless of their color. Curious about Andrew Hubermans recipe for good sleep? Host: Andrew Huberman ( @hubermanlab) Overview Of Cannabis Plant Please use them as a reference or a guide and listen to the podcast yourself to confirm any important details or information. Huberman Lab. For the full show notes, visit hubermanlab.com. Great if you are in an office all day or have a desk job, Stored in muscle cytoplasm so efficiently accessed, The upside is it is a fast energy source but the downside is you have to do something with carbon waste which can increase acidity in muscle by breaking up ATP, but remember, lactate is not the cause of fatigue, For anything below 90-120 minutes, our main concern is carbon waste management, Be careful of ingesting fast carbs prior to exercise to avoid glucose spikes and crash, Practice and train fueling how you will during the race, All living organisms use carbon and ATP in different balances for energy the final endpoint of carbohydrate metabolism is water, ATP, and carbon dioxide, Protein is only aerobic and has to be oxidized and will not enhance performance, Protein is transient and not good at being stored so not an effective fuel source, Theres a tiny amount of fat stored in muscle but the majority of fuel from fat comes systemically this is why you lose fat from the entire body, not just the area you exercise, Like carbohydrates, the final endpoint of fat metabolism is water, ATP, and carbon dioxide, The average person probably has enough fat stored to survive for 30 days (you wouldnt feel good but the point is, fat will never be your limiting factor its just too slow to use), Youll have more pain in small muscle groups youll never throw up after arm day but you might after leg day, An order doesnt matter unless you experience fatigue from previous exercises, You dont need heavy load it only needs to be around what your target is (e.g., want to improve at 50% 1RM just train in that range), You wont be as sore so you can easily do 3-4x per week per muscle group or do more reps in fewer days, Progression: try to add 1-2 reps per week (or more time if the goal is wall sit or plank), Remember, fat isnt your limiter here but carbohydrates will be creating acid problem and oxygen transportation problems, Muscular endurance is localized but anaerobic capacity is systemic, Consider the gear system instead of thinking about zones, Gear 1: can you breathe in and out through your nose at a set cadence? Many will be familiar with the podcast, as it frequently ranks in the top 25 of all podcasts globally. Moving to the topic of exercise: Exercise has two forms, cardiovascular exercise, which is more aerobic, and resistance exercise, which is more anaerobic. Body temperature tends to be lowest around 4:00 AM and peaks between 4:00 PM and 6:00 PM. Support Scientific Research in the Huberman Lab at Stanford, Dr. Oded Rechavi: Genes & the Inheritance of Memories Across Generations, Guest Series | Dr. Andy Galpin: Optimal Nutrition & Supplementation for Fitness, How to Breathe Correctly for Optimal Health, Mood, Learning & Performance, Guest Series | Dr. Andy Galpin: Maximize Recovery to Achieve Fitness & Performance Goals, Dr. Gina Poe: Use Sleep to Enhance Learning, Memory & Emotional State, Guest Series | Dr. Andy Galpin: Optimize Your Training Program for Fitness & Longevity, How to Stop Headaches Using Science-Based Approaches, Guest Series | Dr. Andy Galpin: How to Build Physical Endurance & Lose Fat, Dr. Sara Gottfried: How to Optimize Female Hormone Health for Vitality & Longevity, Guest Series | Dr. Andy Galpin: Optimal Protocols to Build Strength & Grow Muscles, How to Optimize Fertility in Males & Females, Guest Series | Dr. Andy Galpin: How to Assess & Improve All Aspects of Your Fitness. Passionflower is another supplement that increases GABA transmission and can promote sleepiness. Andrew Huberman's Sleep Cocktail / Routine His massively popular podcast the Huberman Lab has been featured many times on Podcast Notes. Menu Close. Newsletter. All Rights Reserved - Privacy Policy. For the full show notes, visit hubermanlab.com. I know this doesn't feel good, but I'm focused on this. Most studies have looked at aerobic exercise, which tends to work best when done 30 minutes after waking, 3 hours after waking, or 11 hours after waking when body temperature tends to peak. Events. Trying 20-minute bouts of focused learning every 90 minutes, incorporating different neuroscience-backed tools like motor, cognitive, or musical. It could be a sign youre not good at utilizing carbohydrate stores for fuel (not to be confused with using caffeine for a better workout), To get better at managing energy throughout the day: (1) make sure protein is stabilized; (2) ingest food in the right combinations with fiber and/or protein; (3) train at high intensity to get better at utilizing carbohydrates; (4) consume carbohydrates as fuel prior to workout, Lactate (to a threshold) is not the cause of fatigue its actually fuel for the body: as fatigue increases, lactate will increase to try to buffer the negative consequences of energy generation, The best way to train for muscular endurance is to practice frequently to the point of failure, To improve anaerobic capacity, shoot for 5-6 minutes all out with max heart rate broken up into intervals (can vary length from 20-90 seconds with sufficient rest to allow a return to nasal breathing), To train aerobic capacity: 5-15 minute bout of max effort, one round, If you want to hit anaerobic capacity and max aerobic capacity training: do 1 of each per week one day can be shorter interval repeat and the other can be a 5-15 minute max effort push, To optimize endurance, you need to analyze which element of endurance is lacking or needs to be improved, Start with proper breathing efficiency trumps force, Practicing nasal breathing will often fix breathing issues, You need to train across the full spectrum of endurance dont just do 45 minutes of steady state or only 30 minutes of high-intensity exercise, Increasing lung capacity will not increase fat loss (the theory being that you could offload more carbon per exhale), Cardiac output will adjust to remain neutral to energy demands, Resting heart rate goes down shoot for sub 60 beats per minute, Efficiency improves, meaning you can do more work at a certain heart rate, High-performance VO2 is above 1, meaning you offload more carbon dioxide than is necessary you breathe heavily after to try to repay the oxygen debt, Sleep actually burns a good amount of fat, With lower-intensity exercise, a greater percentage of fuel is coming from fat but total fuel expenditure is low the highest youll ever get is 60% of fuel from fat, You will never be in a position, ever, no matter what sort of thing youve heard on the internet youll never be in a situation where fat is your only fuel source., What happens during fat loss: body biases energetics toward different fuel sources any carbs go to storage, and any fat is used as a fuel source because its excess and doesnt need it, Burning fat does not equal losing fat from the body, You will not enhance fat loss by doing cardio after weight training, assuming energy expenditure is balanced, If you need glucose, youll start pulling from blood, not the liver the liver will start to see a problem if training is extremely long (hours) or the intensity is through the roof for a long period, Youll quit almost immediately if your liver is done because theres no backup reserve liver depletion sends a signal to the brain to stop; its not about willpower, You need carbohydrates and fat to tap into different energy systems in the body if you need to run up a hill you have carbohydrates; if you need to run for hours you have fat, This idea is called being metabolically flexible and is ideal for most of the population but ideal for high-performing athletes depending on the sport, Its a problem if you crash with a reasonable dosage of carbs or if you cannot perform a standard workout (e.g., a 15-minute loop you do regularly) fasted. For more than 20 years, Dr. Huberman has consistently published original research findings and review . On the other hand, foods rich in tryptophan, such as white meat and complex carbohydrates, tend to induce more lethargic and relaxed states. Tim Ferriss is a self-experimenter and bestselling author, best known for The 4-Hour Workweek, which has been translated into 40+ languages. Close. but what matters most is fewer calories you have to be hypocaloric, Not to say that fat loss is a purely calories in, calories out thing remember, not all calories are created equal, Training fasted does not increase fat loss, Maximizing fat burning and maximizing fat for exercise and maximizing fat loss over time are not the same thing at all., You will never be in a situation where fat is your only fuel source with lower-intensity exercise, a greater percentage of fuel is coming from fat but total fuel expenditure is low (~60%), But the opposite is true: with high-intensity exercise you will be almost 100% carbohydrate and 0% fat, Fat loss training protocol: combine hypertrophy and muscular endurance; 6-30 repetitions, deplete muscle glycogen; incorporate max heart rate intervals 30-60 seconds rest with a lot of recovery & repeat, You cannot turn muscle into fat or fat into muscle theyre very different structures, That idea of metabolic flexibility is using optimal fuel sources at optimal times, not maximizing fat loss., Do you need caffeine for workout fuel? 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