famous criminals in the 1950s

He had been questioned concerning his whereabouts on January 17, 1950, and he was unable to provide any specific account of where he had been. Charged with unlawful possession of liquor distillery equipment and violation of Internal Revenue laws, he had many headaches during the period in which OKeefe was giving so much trouble to the gang. Pino would take the locks to the mans shop, and keys would be made for them. From interviews with the five employees whom the criminals had confronted, it was learned that between five and seven robbers had entered the building. Murder, armed robbery, arson, protection rackets, assaults - they were involved in it all. Each man also was given a pistol and a Halloween-type mask. When the pieces of the 1949 green Ford stake-body truck were found at the dump in Stoughton on March 4, 1950, additional emphasis was placed on the investigations concerning them. Special agents subsequently interviewed Costa and his wife, Pino and his wife, the racketeer, and OKeefe. Since Brinks was located in a heavily populated tenement section, many hours were consumed in interviews to locate persons in the neighborhood who might possess information of possible value. His father was a famous landscape painter, Neil Welliver. OKeefe was the principal witness to appear before the state grand jurors. Returning to Pennsylvania in February 1954 to stand trial, OKeefe was found guilty of burglary by the state court in McKean County on March 4, 1954. Even if released, he thought, his days were numbered. 5. During their forays inside the building, members of the gang took the lock cylinders from five doors, including the one opening onto Prince Street. $50.00 + $17.00 shipping. Pino, Costa, Maffie, Geagan, Faherty, Richardson, and Baker received life sentences for robbery, two-year sentences for conspiracy to steal, and sentences of eight years to ten years for breaking and entering at night. Baker fled and the brief meeting adjourned. The results were negative. Lynette White was killed in February 1988 in Cardiff, after her throat was cut . The other gun was picked up by the officer and identified as having been taken during the Brinks robbery. OKeefe was wounded in the wrist and chest, but again he managed to escape with his life. Each of them had surreptitiously entered the premises on several occasions after the employees had left for the day. The month preceding January 17, 1950, witnessed approximately a half-dozen approaches to Brinks. Later, the life of one of the most notorious criminals of the late 20th century inspired a number of books and movies. Titus Welliver was born on March 12, 1962 in New Haven, Connecticut. OKeefe wore crepe-soled shoes to muffle his footsteps; the others wore rubbers. Considerable thought was given to every detail. They moved with a studied precision which suggested that the crime had been carefully planned and rehearsed in the preceding months. Members of the Purple Gang of the 1930s found that there was renewed interest in their activities. When the employees were securely bound and gagged, the robbers began looting the premises. It was used by the defense counsel in preparing a 294-page brief that was presented to the Massachusetts State Supreme Court. According to the criminal who was arrested in Baltimore, Fat John subsequently told him that the money was part of the Brinks loot and offered him $5,000 if he would pass $30,000 of the bills. He worked closely with the most famous mobsters and Mafia members in the world . He was paroled in the fall of 1944 and remained on parole through March 1954 when misfortune befell him. Henry Baker, another veteran criminal who was rumored to be kicking in to the Pennsylvania defense fund, had spent a number of years of his adult life in prison. Early in June 1956, however, an unexpected break developed. Following their arrests, a former bondsman in Boston made frequent trips to Towanda in an unsuccessful effort to secure their release on bail. Bank Robberies. Prominent among the other strong suspects was Vincent James Costa, brother-in-law of Pino. He had been released on parole from the Norfolk, Massachusetts, Prison Colony on August 22, 1949only five months before the robbery. People regarded the police as a racially monolithic unit that did not reflect the true diversity of the U.S. Each robbers face was completely concealed behind a Halloween-type mask. On the evening of May 22, 1918, Jake and Andrew Maggio made a gruesome discovery. In pursuing the underworld rumors concerning the principal suspects in the Brinks case, the FBI succeeded in identifying more probable members of the gang. OKeefe was sentenced on August 5, 1954, to serve 27 months in prison. Even in their jail cells, however, they showed no respect for law enforcement. Before the robbery was carried out, all of the participants were well acquainted with the Brinks premises. (A detailed survey of the Boston waterfront previously had been made by the FBI.) They were the first victims of the person who would become known as the Axeman of New Orleans. And the gang felt that the chances of his talking were negligible because he would be implicated in the Brinks robbery along with the others. Although he had been known to carry a gun, burglaryrather than armed robberywas his criminal specialty, and his exceptional driving skill was an invaluable asset during criminal getaways. Infamous American crime czar Al "Scarface" Capone was once king of the Chicago rackets. This underworld character told the officers that he had found this money. Photo Credit: Courtesy of the Oklahoma Historical Society. The amusement arcade operator told the officer that he had followed the man who passed this $10.00 bill to a nearby tavern. In that way, the world hasn't changed much since the atomic age. Paul Bernardo. Some of the bills were in pieces. The full details of this important development were immediately furnished to the FBI Office in Boston. In the back were Pino, OKeefe, Baker, Faherty, Maffie, Gusciora, Michael Vincent Geagan (pictured), and Thomas Francis Richardson. In some ways I believe it is. Nonetheless, several members of the Brinks gang were visibly shaken and appeared to be abnormally worried during the latter part of May and early in June 1954. All were guilty. During this operation, one of the employees had lost his glasses; they later could not be found on the Brinks premises. He is the son of Joan Mavis Felton (Bradford) and Jean Henri Dourif, a French-born art collector who owned and operated a dye . The thieves quickly bound the employees and began hauling away the loot. Pino admitted having been in the area, claiming that he was looking for a parking place so that he could visit a relative in the hospital. IThis is a very unusual 16mm film from the 1950s that attempts to be a documentary. 1950 Fox Feature FAMOUS CRIMES #16 GERBER 6 GOLDEN AGE 10 CENT ISSUE RARE. A search of the hoodlums room in a Baltimore hotel (registered to him under an assumed name) resulted in the location of $3,780 that the officers took to police headquarters. On March 4, 1950, pieces of an identical truck were found at a dump in Stoughton, Massachusetts. Pino previously had arranged for this man to keep his shop open beyond the normal closing time on nights when Pino requested him to do so. Ted Bundy was an American serial killer who kidnapped, raped and murdered a number of women and girls during the mid and late 1970s. ), (After serving his sentence, Fat John resumed a life of crime. Extensive efforts were made to detect pencil markings and other notations on the currency that the criminals thought might be traceable to Brinks. This occurred while he was in the state prison at Charlestown, Massachusetts, serving sentences for breaking and entering with intent to commit a felony and for having burglar tools in his possession. Like Gusciora, OKeefe was known to have associated with Pino prior to the Brinks robbery. $24.27 + $6.45 shipping. The Krays courted celebrity, regularly entertaining actors, pop stars and sportsmen in Esmeralda's Barn, their Knightsbridge gambling club. Approximately one and one-half hours later, Banfield returned with McGinnis. (McGinnis trial in March 1955 on the liquor charge resulted in a sentence to 30 days imprisonment and a fine of $1,000. The mass of information gathered during the early weeks of the investigation was continuously sifted. Had any particles of evidence been found in the loot which might directly show that they had handled it? . The defense immediately filed motions which would delay or prevent the trial. Mork and Mindy. Adding to these problems was the constant pressure being exerted upon Pino by OKeefe from the county jail in Towanda, Pennsylvania. (Investigation to substantiate this information resulted in the location of the proprietor of a key shop who recalled making keys for Pino on at least four or five evenings in the fall of 1949. After receiving the go ahead signal from Costa, the seven armed men walked to the Prince Street entrance of Brinks. Many tips were received from anonymous persons. As the truck sped away with nine members of the gangand Costa departed in the stolen Ford sedanthe Brinks employees worked themselves free and reported the crime. During the period in which Pinos deportation troubles were mounting, OKeefe completed his sentence at Towanda, Pennsylvania. And it nearly was. (The ages listed are based on the Census Day, April 1, 1950.) Many other types of information were received. Banfield, the driver, was alone in the front. OKeefe had no place to keep so large a sum of money. Underworld sources described him as fully capable of planning and executing the Brinks robbery. Three of the newspapers used to wrap the bills were identified. On October 11, 1950, Gusciora was sentenced to serve from five to 20 years in the Western Pennsylvania Penitentiary at Pittsburgh. After continuing up the street to the end of the playground which adjoined the Brinks building, the truck stopped. In the end, the perfect crime had a perfect endingfor everyone but the robbers. Ronald Kray was a British criminal involved in organized crime in the East End of London in the 1950s and 1960s. Brinks customers were contacted for information regarding the packaging and shipping materials they used. Both of these strong-arm suspects had been questioned by Boston authorities following the robbery. The police officer said he had been talking to McGinnis first, and Pino arrived later to join them. Photo: John R. Chapin / Wikimedia Commons / Public Domain. California has its share of infamous criminals, but none as notable as Charles Manson, the cult leader whose followers carried out a murder spree in Hollywood in the late 1960s that took the life. Stanley Gusciora (pictured left), who had been transferred to Massachusetts from Pennsylvania to stand trial, was placed under medical care due to weakness, dizziness, and vomiting. Local officers searched their homes, but no evidence linking them with the truck or the robbery was found. Interviewed again on December 28, 1955, he talked somewhat more freely, and it was obvious that the agents were gradually winning his respect and confidence. A lock () or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. The 1851 Navy, produced from 1851-1872 was the most famous of the cap-and-ball era. Former inmates of penal institutions reported conversations they had overheard while incarcerated which concerned the robbing of Brinks. And what of McGinnis himself? Pino was known in the underworld as an excellent case man, and it was said that the casing of the Brinks offices bore his trademark.. The FBIs jurisdiction to investigate this robbery was based upon the fact that cash, checks, postal notes, and United States money orders of the Federal Reserve Bank and the Veterans Administration district office in Boston were included in the loot. He had been convicted of armed robbery in 1940 and served several months in the Massachusetts State Reformatory and the Norfolk, Massachusetts, Prison Colony. He claimed there was a large roll of bills in his hotel roomand that he had found that money, too. OKeefes racketeer associate, who allegedly had assisted him in holding Costa for ransom and was present during the shooting scrape between OKeefe and Baker, disappeared on August 3, 1954. Eduardo CastaldoHBO. During the period immediately following the Brinks robbery, the heat was on OKeefe and Gusciora. On the night of January 17, 1952exactly two years after the crime occurredthe FBIs Boston Office received an anonymous telephone call from an individual who claimed he was sending a letter identifying the Brinks robbers. At approximately 9:50 p.m., the details of this incident were furnished to the Baltimore Field Office of the FBI. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. It was given to him in a suitcase that was transferred to his car from an automobile occupied by McGinnis and Banfield. Page 1 of 1 ( 15 Killers ) # 1 Carroll Edward Cole Carroll Cole 16 Victims 33 Years # 2 Elias Xitavhudzi Pangaman, Panga man 16 Victims 10 Years # 3 Florencio Fernndez The Argentine Vampire, The Window Vampire 15 Victims 11 Years # 4 Elifasi Msomi Tokoloshe Killer, The Axe Killer 15 Victims 7 Years # 5 Nannie Doss A Prohibition-era gangster, he ruled a multimillion-dollar empire in the 1920s that was fueled by illegal booze, gambling and prostitution. In September 1949, Pinos efforts to evade deportation met with success. There were also some strange proposals like Grave Sight (ab This chauffeurs cap was left at the scene of the crime of the centurythe 1950 robbery of a Brink's bank branch in Massachusetts. There was Adolph Jazz Maffie, one of the hoodlums who allegedly was being pressured to contribute money for the legal battle of OKeefe and Gusciora against Pennsylvania authorities. The case of Marian Baker's murder began with a missing persons report. This vehicle was traced through motor vehicle records to Pino. Read more: The unsolved murders that shook Wales - 12 heinous crimes that remain a mystery. The ninth man had long been a principal suspect. Despite the arrests and indictments in January 1956, more than $2,775,000, including $1,218,211.29 in cash, was still missing. Pino had been at his home in the Roxbury Section of Boston until approximately 7:00 p.m.; then he walked to the nearby liquor store of Joseph McGinnis. In addition, McGinnis was named in two other complaints involving the receiving and concealing of the loot. In the 1950s, most police forces were mostly white and almost exclusively male. Crime boss Yoshinori Watanabe was known as "Mr. Gorilla," and mobster Hisayuki Machii was called "The Ginza Tiger."But perhaps the coolest Yakuza nickname belonged to mob boss Kazuo Taoka, head of the Yamaguchi-gumi, Japan's . Suge Knight, owner of Death Row Records. As a government witness, he reluctantly would have testified against him. In a series of interviews during the succeeding days, OKeefe related the full story of the Brinks robbery. His criminal career started as a teenager, when O'Leary worked for bookies in Long Beach, Indiana. There were recurring rumors that this hoodlum, Joseph Sylvester Banfield (pictured), had been right down there on the night of the crime. Through long weeks of empty promises of assistance and deliberate stalling by the gang members, he began to realize that his threats were falling on deaf ears. The Chronicle The Jack the Ripper of the Bay Area: Zodiac is our bogeyman. Neither Pino nor McGinnis was known to be the type of hoodlum who would undertake so potentially dangerous a crime without the best strong-arm support available. (Geagan and Richardson, known associates of other members of the gang, were among the early suspects. Costa claimed that after working at the motor terminal until approximately 5:00 p.m. on January 17, 1950, he had gone home to eat dinner; then, at approximately 7:00 p.m., he left to return to the terminal and worked until about 9:00 p.m. As the truck drove past the Brinks offices, the robbers noted that the lights were out on the Prince Street side of the building. On June 5 and June 7, the Suffolk County grand jury returned indictments against the three mencharging them with several state offenses involving their possessing money obtained in the Brinks robbery. 1950 Fox Feature FAMOUS CRIMES #16 GERBER 6 GOLDEN AGE 10 CENT ISSUE RARE. 1950s crimes by city (2 C) 1950s crimes by continent (7 C) 1950s crimes by country (54 C) F French Connection (3 C, 6 P) K Kidnapping in the 1950s (1 P) M Murder in the 1950s (13 C) Categories: 20th-century crimes Crimes by decade Hidden categories: Navy Arms Black Powder 44 Cal Parts Kit. First, there was the money. OKeefe had left his hotel at approximately 7:00 p.m. Pino and Baker separately decided to go out at 7:00 p.m. Costa started back to the motor terminal at about 7:00 p.m. Other principal suspects were not able to provide very convincing accounts of their activities that evening. On August 29, 1954, the officers suspicions were aroused by an automobile that circled the general vicinity of the abandoned car on five occasions. 2 The Adolf Eichmann trial in Israel in 1961 and the Frankfurt Auschwitz trial in West Germany from 1963 to 1965 attracted international interest. Known less by his actual name than his nickname, the "Mob's Accountant," wasn't exactly on fine terms with the IRS. July 14, 2017. While on bond he returned to Boston; on January 23, 1954, he appeared in the Boston Municipal Court on the probation violation charge. One of the "board of governors" who took over for O'Banion in the North Side Gang, Weiss was considered "the only man Capone fearerd." The Polish born mobster was shot in 1926 . More than 100 persons took the stand as witnesses for the prosecution and the defense during September 1956. Like the others, Banfield had been questioned concerning his activities on the night of January 17, 1950. During his brief stay in Boston, he was observed to contact other members of the robbery gang. Before removing the remainder of the loot from the house on January 18, 1950, the gang members attempted to identify incriminating items. Before his trial in McKean County, he was released on $17,000 bond. The robbers removed the adhesive tape from the mouth of one employee and learned that the buzzer signified that someone wanted to enter the vault area. The FBI further learned that four revolvers had been taken by the gang. None proved fruitful. Despite the fact that substantial amounts of money were being spent by members of the robbery gang during 1954, in defending themselves against legal proceedings alone, the year ended without the location of any bills identifiable as part of the Brinks loot. It was, in both the South and the North, a largely "white" organization. Police who arrived to investigate found a large amount of blood, a mans shattered wrist watch, and a .45 caliber pistol at the scene. The fiber bags used to conceal the pieces were identified as having been used as containers for beef bones shipped from South America to a gelatin manufacturing company in Massachusetts. As a cooperative measure, the information gathered by the FBI in the Brinks investigation was made available to the District Attorney of Suffolk County, Massachusetts. You get me released, and Ill solve the case in no time, these criminals would claim. The following is a brief account of the data which OKeefe provided the special agents in January 1956: Although basically the brain child of Pino, the Brinks robbery was the product of the combined thought and criminal experience of men who had known each other for many years. Even with the recovery of this money in Baltimore and Boston, more than $1,150,000 of currency taken in the Brinks robbery remained unaccounted for. Moll Cutpurse. Fat John announced that each of the packages contained $5,000. Big Jim O'Leary was a powerful Irish mob boss in Chicago for more than a decade, controlling gambling on the city's South Side with an iron fist. 1950 Fox Feature FAMOUS CRIMES #16 GERBER 6 GOLDEN AGE 10 CENT ISSUE RARE. Within two months of his return, another member of the gang suffered a legal setback. Another week passedand approximately 500 more citizens were consideredbefore the 14-member jury was assembled. The body of Albert Anastasia - who ran Murder, Inc., a gang of hired killers for organized crime, in the late 1930s - lies on the barbershop floor at the Park Sheraton Hotel, Seventh Avenue and . They were checked against serial numbers of bills known to have been included in the Brinks loot, and it was determined that the Boston criminal possessed part of the money that had been dragged away by the seven masked gunmen on January 17, 1950. Within minutes, theyd stolen more than $1.2 million in cash and another $1.5 million in checks and other securities, making it the largest robbery in the U.S. at the time. From his cell in Springfield, OKeefe wrote bitter letters to members of the Brinks gang and persisted in his demands for money. Several hundred dollars were found hidden in the house but could not be identified as part of the loot. Much of the money taken from the money changer appeared to have been stored a long time. Gusciora now had passed beyond the reach of all human authority, and OKeefe was all the more determined to see that justice would be done. Time left: 4d 2h | Current bid: US $8.50 [ 2 bids] Bid Amount - Enter US $9.00 or more. Once known as Public Enemy Number one, Al ("Scar Face") Capone is, perhaps, one of the most famous criminals in America. The discovery of this money in the Tremont Street offices resulted in the arrests of both Fat John and the business associate of the criminal who had been arrested in Baltimore. 1. At least one-third of those murders were tribal women. Although Gusciora was acquitted of the charges against him in Towanda, he was removed to McKean County, Pennsylvania, to stand trial for burglary, larceny, and receiving stolen goods. The door opened, and an armed masked man wearing a prison guard-type uniform commanded the guard, Back up, or Ill blow your brains out. Burke and the armed man disappeared through the door and fled in an automobile parked nearby. At the time of the Brinks robbery, Geagan was on parole, having been released from prison in July 1943, after serving eight years of a lengthy sentence for armed robbery and assault. 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