All rights reserved. The Assyrian empire stretched from the livable areas in Iran all the way to Egypt. Nineveh's fall was so important because, for a time, it was the greatest city in the ancient world as it served as a source of inspiration and awe for Assyrians and non-Assyrians alike throughout the region. However, soon after he retreated when an Egyptian army closed on his forces. We are redeemed by the cross. Together with the team at ExactlyHowLong, the aim is to provide useful and engaging content to our readers. The Lord used the Medes and Babylonians to overthrow the Assyrians just as He had used the Assyrians to judge His people. Required fields are marked *. It is more than 4,000 years old and describes a great flood that destroyed civilization. 4,700-Year-Old Tavern Serves Up Surprises in Ancient Lagash, Iraq, Library in Stone: The Ica Stones of Professor Cabrera Part I, Two Sides to Every Story: The North American Martyrs Shrines and Indigenous/ Roman Catholic Relations, The Origins of the Faeries: Encoded in our Cultures Part I, Curse of the Buried Pearl: The Hunt for Ancient Treasures Part I, The Enigma of the Shugborough Inscription, Tragedy as militants bomb 2,700-year-old Nineveh Wall in Iraq, 3000-Year-Old Assyrian Reliefs Unearthed in ISIS Stomping Ground, Three ancient cities to rival London, Paris and New York. Verse 8. These ziggurats are thought by some to be the architectural style used in the building of the Tower of Babel. The city could have been the birthplace of many variations and types of sin against God. Aramaic nuna, "fish"). River Road in Nichols, NY, taken at approx. Was this German silver mine really defended by two Roman forts and a line of "spike defenses? The Medes, a people from the plains of northwestern Iran, marched south to take the Assyrians original home city of Assur in 614 bce, after which they too struck an alliance with Nabopolassar. Both the story of the Flood in Bereshit 6-8 and the Book of Yonah revolve around Hashem's decision to destroy a group of degenerate people, guilty of violence (). The events of 631 B.C. The "overflowing" waters from the flood destroyed buildings near the waterside, however the city was not directly . Real Answers. The LORD is good, a stronghold in the days of trouble, and He knows those who take refuge in Him. Nineveh was located at the intersection of important north-south and east-west trade routes, and its proximity to a tributary of the Tigris, the Khawar River, added to the value of the fertile agricultural and pastoral . Sometime in the next 100 plus years the people of Nineveh slid back into their sinful evil ways. 3:8). The LORD is slow to anger and great in power, and the LORD will by no means leave, The rest of the book of Nahum is about God's wrath. In 626 bce, however, a new king, Nabopolassar, sensed that the hold of Assyrias rulers was weakening. Nahum isn't a fun book to read. It was destroyed around 612 BC which is when this event appears on the Old Testament Timeline. I wrote two posts on this if interested. The prophet Nahum explained in great detail why the Lord decided to remove Nineveh as a power. Nahum prophesied about 660 BC that God was going to destroy the Assyrians. The people would never return. The act of Jonah delivering the message of Ninevehs destruction is said to be set in somewhere around the 9th Century BC. Unique Circular Format see more in less space. See: He is Full of Lovingkindness dated 5/11/16 and Fearing God dated 5/12/16. 340 years. All we possess of the first Nineve his one broken statue. There are readings of religious texts that talk about history. It was really destroyed in 612 B.C. Only a single family survived by building a boat, and from them the rest of civilization rebuilt. Think about how long of a time period that is! It was destroyed around 612 BC which is when this event appears on the Old Testament Timeline. For He sent the prophet Jonah with the message of destruction that its people may repent and not receive the judgement of God. Jonah crosses a desert and gets to a seashore. Why did God judge Nineveh so harshly in the book of Nahum? How Long Was Joseph In Potiphars House? Why? More insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free! According to the Greek historian Diodorus Siculus, who lived in the First Century BC, heavy rains had caused the Tigris River to overflow and flood part of Nineveh. Over time, God wanted to remove the Assyrians from power because of their many sins. "The fourth sun, Nahui-Atl, "Four-Water," ended in a gigantic flood that lasted for 52 years. II 27 . The Babylonians led this federation and went to war against the Assyrians. The prophet further revealed . Jonahs prophecy was that Nineveh would fall in forty days, but they repented and the catastrophe was averted for that time. What fascinated me is that God is reaching out too people that don't worship him who see him not as their God which is exactly what God is telling them I AM your God, also God may still have a Judgement rendered against Nineveh the fact that Isis did the destruction doesn't surprise me. The discovery of ancient Nineveh changed everything. Nineveh over time, reverted back to their old ways however, and Nahum was then given a prophecy of the citys utter destruction. God takes the sinfulness of humanity seriously. The fall of Nineveh led to the destruction of the Neo-Assyrian Empire . Questions or concerns? The last 17 books of the Old Testament are the prophetical books of the Old Testament. How Long Would Be The Distance Of A Day-Long Hike (And Why)? The Ninevites would be drunk. The rest of the book of Nahum is about God's wrath. The Amazing Collection, The Later Minor Prophets, Set 7 (Alpharetta, Georgia: Big Dream Ministries, Inc.), 2005, 23-45. The destruction of the Assyrians was total. Maybe in all of history. Why Did Christ Ride a Donkey on His Triumphant Entry? Very confused at first, but its getting clearer. The Trustees of the British Museum. The Ninevites would be drunk. ["The vivid description and lively style of the prophet almost give the impression that the events mentioned were actually happening before his eyes, instead of being predictions of events to occur long afterwards" (Tatford). I am a professional full-time blogger, a digital marketer, and a trainer. Many other artifacts were stolen and put up for sale in foreign markets. Assyrian military campaign in southern Mesopotamia, 640-620 BC, from an alabaster bas-relief located in the South-West Palace at Nineveh. Image Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Choghazanbil2.jpg. We must hold these attributes of His in tension and balance when reading the Bible, thinking of God, and praying to Him. Ancient Mesopotamia was a cradle of civilization in the northern part of western Asias Fertile Crescent, corresponding to modern Iraq, Kuwait, eastern Syria, southeastern Turkey and areas along the TurkishSyrian and IranIraq borders. The Babylonians got close to the city and almost destroyed it, but the Assyrians managed to keep them tied up before they could accomplish this objective. He decided to use the Babylonians to accomplish this task. Addai. Anyhow, much later, their city sees a fall and gets destroyed. But an understanding of their cruel methods in defeating and submitting their enemies puts them into perspective. Source: Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin / CC BY-SA 4.0. Now I know why. What is the study of light and color called? Im looking for varifiable evidence. Thus the prophecy is fulfilled, although not on Ahab himself as originally predicted, but in its altered form. These articles have not yet undergone the rigorous in-house editing or fact-checking and styling process to which most Britannica articles are customarily subjected. Real Questions. https://www.britannica.com/event/Battle-of-Nineveh. What is the main purpose of a liberal arts education? The Babylonians wrote extensively about defeating the Assyrians in 612 BC. . The tablets were discovered in the ruins of the city of Nineveh (now northern Iraq), once capital of the mighty Assyrian empire, ruled by Ashurbanipal from 669-c. 631 BC. Many historians have been trying to relocate the existence of such history-related acts. Determined to end Assyrian dominance in Mesopotamia, Babylonia led an alliance in an attack against the Assyrian capital, Nineveh. by the Medes and the Babylonians. It took 2 centuries for the city to be destroyed. We know they also destroyed 46 walled cities in Judah and forced the king of Judah to pay heavy taxes. as prophesied in the Bible. And thus, they were saved (Jonah 1-4). At the time this campaign was carried on, the heavy rains in that area caused the Tigris River to reach flood stage. Which of the following is NOT one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World? Nineveh became the center of power within the Assyrian Empire. Holy wrath and holy mercy were, are, and always will be co-existing attributes of God. 11 Out of that land went forth Asshur, and builded Nineveh, and the city Rehoboth, and Calah, 12 And Resen between Nineveh and Calah: the same is a great city. As a result, the inhabitants of that city humbled themselves before God and repented of their sins. " ABC 3 " is a historiographical text from ancient Babylonia which records August 10th 612 BC as the date of this dramatic occurrence. 37:2138), the prophet Nahum predicted specifically the final downfall of its capital Nineveh. However, Nineveh was eventually destroyed as . About UsContact UsPrayer RequestsPrivacy Policy, Latest AnswersBible LessonsBibleAsk LIVEOnline Bible. And while some people may seem content with the story as it stands, our view is that there existcountless mysteries, scientific anomalies and surprising artifacts thathave yet to be discovered and explained. It is my understanding that it was Nabukodonozor a.k.a. we read the story of Jonah. (2-8) The judgments of a merciful God. The LORD is slow to anger and great in power, and the LORD will by no means leave the guilty unpunished. The Assyrians themselves called it Ninua, and devoted it to the Babylonian goddess Nina. The Assyrians removed the Northern Kingdom of Israel (10 tribes) from the map in 722 BC. As a result Jonah has a change of heart and goes and tells the people of Nineveh that God is going to judge them. God certainly anointed Nebuchadnezzar for the tasks at hand. This opens the eyes of the people of Nineveh and, they beg for forgiveness from God. ISIS soldiers in the Museum of Mosul destroying ancient Nineveh artifacts with sledgehammers in 2015. At that time, Nineveh was the largest city in the world and the capital of Assyria. After a bit of distraction, Jonah finished his job and told the people of Nineveh that God will destroy Nineveh in 40 days. Top image: Assyrian soldiers carry beheaded heads of their prisoners as depicted on a wall in the South-West Palace at Nineveh, during the First Fall of Neneveh. The citys remains were found by A. H. Layard in 1845-1854 outside of Mosul,Iraq. God said that a flood would overflow the river banks and come on the city bringing about its end. Others cut off their noses, ears and fingers. How Long Can It Take to Get Rid Of Daddy Long Legs (And Why)? document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Bible Charts and Maps, PO Box 171053, Austin, TX 78717 During the prophet Jonah's day, Nineveh was spared by God's . The Chilling Mystery of the Octavius Ghost Ship, Film Footage Provides Intimate View of HMS Gloucester Shipwreck, Top 8 Legendary Parties - Iconic Celebrations in Ancient History, The Spanish Inquisition: The Truth Behind the Black Legend (Part II), The Spanish Inquisition: The Truth behind the Dark Legend (Part I), Bloodthirsty Buddhists: The Sohei Warrior Monks of Feudal Japan, Legends Of The Oracle Of Delphi At The Centre Of The World, Ancient Animal Bone Ice Skates Found in Chinas Birthplace of Skiing, Caesars Savage Human Skewers Unearthed In German Fort, The Red Taj Mahal and the Dutch Hessings of India, Ivar the Boneless: Viking Warrior, Ruler and Raider, What is Shambhala? Picture taken from my The Complete Guide to the Bible by Stephen M. Miller, page 265 [5] (*affiliate link), WHEN: God told Jonah to go to Nineveh approximately 760 BC and tell them they would be judged. Feel free to create a personal profile with The Logos Blog and then share, like, and comment on the discussions that interest you. The capital of the Assyrian Empire, Nineveh, was destroyed in 612 B.C. The Babylonians pushed toward Nineveh, which was the seat of Assyrian power. However, the city got destroyed as it was attacked by Babylonians and Medes. This just means it is a short prophetical book, not that what it says is less important. Another reason for God's anger against Nineveh was its extreme pride, implied in Nahum 3:8. This policy was used against Israel and Judah. Click here to find out more about this unique and fun Bible study tool! Ancient Origins 2013 - 2023Disclaimer- Terms of Publication - Privacy Policy & Cookies - Advertising Policy -Submissions - We Give Back - Contact us. Our open community is dedicated to digging into the origins of our species on planet earth, and question wherever the discoveries might take us. What if the tower was a taunt to God and a temple to man that would be high enough to survive a flood? Omissions? 3:19), The downfall of Nineveh would come with remarkable ease, like figs falling when the tree is shaken (Nahum. This paved the way for the world of mercy found in Sefer Yonah, where Nineveh's penitence results in their salvation. For the Kings of Assyria rebelled against God and His rule and honored their man-made idols of silver, gold, and stone (2 Kings 18:3335; 19:822). ABC 3 is a historiographical text from ancient Babylonia which records August 10th 612 BC as the date of this dramatic occurrence. Nineveh was seized in 612 B.C. Picture taken off of my Then & Now Bible Maps [6] (affiliate link*). Describes Cyrus as God's servant though Cyrus did not worship the Living God of Abraham. Even though he used this kingdom to punish Israel for the sin of idolatry, he then decided to judge them for doing the very same thing. Because of His holy mercy. As a matter of fact, God used the Assyrians to punish the Israelites for their sins. Nineveh's workmen will work in vain: Nahum taunted the determined workmen, bidding them to do everything possible to spare the city: On their voyage, they face a sea storm and, they lose control over the ship. In one, the world is actually obliterated, while in the other repentance averts the decree. And even if God . They were wicked people. Kindly, refer to Nabukodnazzar King of Babilon by the antropoligist Tabuois, Ed. The Iliad can provide new insights on the role of motherhood among the ancient Greek gods, and by extension, amongst ancient mortal Greek women themselves. 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