If you have a good economy and everybodys happy, nobody gets upset with you, he says. Mansa Musa was a devout Muslim. Mansa Musa, who ruled from 1312 to 1337 CE (often referred to as the golden age of the Mali Empire), was the tenth mansa, or king, of the Mali Empire, which was located in the Sahara Desert and stretched across two thousand miles from the Atlantic Ocean to Lake Chad (Alkhateeb; Tesfu). What kinds of states were built along the eastern coast of Africa at this time, and how were they linked? What Are The Names of the Thieves Crucified With Christ. or so, begin to pillage. maybe It would be given to another person, It's just a maybe. Define ferba 7. He took his first pilgrimage to Mecca in 1324 at 52. But construction wasnt Musas only expense. As for all those riches, the areas gold deposits were mostly used up before the 19th century. T y tus amigos estn de vacaciones en Costa Rica y hablan de sus planes. ( It's my home country), Was he really that rich ? Keep in mind that when you watch the video, it is a good idea to write down any vocab you read or hear that is unfamiliar to you. For another, conquered kings gave him gifts of gold and other valuables. Mansa Musas hajj influenced the worlds perception of West Africa because it showed how many people were Muslim and the amount of resources West Africa had. The leader of the journey was the ruler of Mali, Mansa Musa. money had no meaning as Musa had penalty he was observing the 5 pillars of Islam. Musa reportedly pumped so much gold into Cairos economy that the precious metal decreased in value. Modern day Swahili, by the way, is still a In 520 AD, the prophet and messenger Muhammad came to spread Allah's word, and his followers became the first Muslims. multiple lenses, we discover a complicated, diverse place that was sometimes rich and The amount of gold as people would say the king is richer than he is. He sought knowledge.. About 80 camels carried roughly 300 pounds of gold each. To that end, he oversaw the construction of schools and mosques to promote the study of Islam. What do we use to find direction on a map? He managed to keep peace during his 25-year reign. These benefited his many citizens. What does he look like? DISTANCE:Every map has its ownscalethat compares distance on the map with the actual distance on Earths surface. 1. What was the end destination for Mansa Musa's pilgrimage? Accessed January 11, 2017. http://www.blackpast.org/gah/musa-mansa-1280-1337. It shows the cardinal directions: north, east, south, and west. By 1500, almost all of Musas kingdom, along with his gold and riches, had disappeared.. What drives people to undertake a mission? He was the richest person ever, that is until someone breaks that record, which has not happened. Mansa Musa was the wealthiest religious leader of all empires in Africa. I mean, you can fit India and China, and the 6. Direct link to jackie.meeko2's post What happened to all of M, Posted 2 years ago. Giving it privatly will atone for your sins because their god has all knowledge of their actions. The Malian Empire eventually fell to Songhai, One of the greatest caravans to ever cross the Sahara was led by Mansa Musa, the legendary ruler of the vast West African empire of Mali. not to seem too foreign, these African Muslim kings would often blend traditional religion Access The Catalan map. Much of African history Also along for the ride: a mind-boggling amount of gold. It still stands in Timbuktu today. He went on a Religious Pilgrimage to the Mecca which is required now by every Muslim at least once during their entire life. That included 12,000 servants. Gao was one of the kingdoms most important trading hubs. 2. Which general direction did his hajj take to Taghaza? Right, so the first converts in Mali were The Ghana were often referred to as the Land of Gold since being extremely wealthy. One of Musas mud-brick-and-wood structures, Djinguereber Mosque, could hold 2,000 people. Mansa Musas pilgrimage to Mecca happened between 1324 and 1325. largest and best-known of which was Timbuktu. A: As a matter of fact, he took the vacation of the century in 1324. After Ghana collapsed the regions they had became farming villages. What evidence does he use to argue that oral tradition is in fact important? Even though Chris was loved by his parents he wanted to escape all of their fights, this is why instead of just isolating himself he actually had to take a physical journey. Your email address will not be published. Through approaching it with Musa was mansa, or king, of the West African empire of Mali. He also built a major college, Sankore University. During his pilgrimage, for example, he spent a lot of time shopping at Cairos world-famous markets. upon religion and war and incredibly boring dynastic politics. Q: That sounds like a lot of work. Mali became West Africas most powerful state back in the 1200s. Mansa Musa was a monotheistic, Muslim leader who wanted to spread the Islam belief of one god and diminish the polytheistic faith while following the 5 Pillars from the Muslim holy book, the Koran, throughout his religious pilgrimage across Africa to the city of Mecca. of the past. Mansa Musa's pilgrimage was immortalized in a map of Africa contained in the Catalan World Atlas of 1375. Mali had a rule that all the gold mined in the empire should always be given to the king, and this was how Mansa Musa became as wealthy as he did. The leader of this journey was the rule of Mali, Mansa Musa. The prophet Muhammad was called upon by god. attention to the Iliad and the Odyssey, which were composed and memorized by poets for centuries There were only a few written records. "By 622 resistance became so strong that Muhammad decided to leave"( Back Ground Essay). But those celebs spending habitsand their bank accountswould have been chump change for African emperor Mansa Musa (MAHN-sah MOO-sah). Mansa Musa was the tenth emperor of the Mali dynasty. the coast hundreds of miles into the interior, and including many significant cities, the Musa became ruler of the Mali Empire in 1312, taking the throne after his predecessor, Abu-Bakr II, for whom he'd served as deputy, went missing on a voyage he took by sea to find the edge of the. After the trip, he devoted himself to turning Timbuktu into a center for Muslim learning and culture. I dont think the last part is accurate either. (The word "Sahara" the journey. There were many other motivating factors for why Mansa Musa took this journey. Chris parents argued a lot in Into the Wild and had many fights, despite this they still loved him. But this time, the great king had no money nor gold to give away as his treasures had run out. Musa wanted his people to learn to read and write Arabic so they could understand the Koran, the Muslim holy book. For example, when Mansa Musa is told that it is not permissible to have concubines even if you are a king he immediately replies By God I did not know that. We do know Sundiata was powerful and successful. He traveled with a serious squad of more than 60,000 people. went home and wrote a really famous book called the Rihla, which people still read today and How did Mansa Musa increase the wealth of his empire? Then you'll loveJunior Scholastic, our Social Studies classroom magazine for grades 68. Overtime he convinced his family, and many others to follow the monotheistic ways. Like us! In the book Medieval West Africa, Al- Umari (13011394) described many actions of Mansa Musa that reflect him as a pious Muslim, and a person of high moral virtue. A: As shown by his hajj, Musa took his Islamic faith very seriously. It turns out, it was a lot of trade, converting to Islam, visits from Ibn Battuta, trade, beautiful women, trade, some impressive architecture, and several empires. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. He also reconquered areas of the kingdom that had broken away. Crash Course is produced and directed by Stan For a long time, scholars incorrectly believed the Swahili city-states in east Africa must have been founded by Arabs, rather than local Africans. Musas claim to fame extended far beyond money, however. Sundiata was their fist Mansa, which was a ruler/king. Mansa Musa doesn't have a lot of information on his childhood. who could help them cement their power. Qu dicen? He was the first Muslim African ruler to make the pilgrimage. A: He was in the right place at the right time, for starters. After Musas hajj, he and his empire were included in the 1375 Catalan Atlas. When Islam made its way into Sub-Saharan West Africa, it was absorbed into their society but unlike in other societies, Islam merged with the existing animistic culture. Lord Chesterfields letter to his young son is a wonderful example of this. His reign was said to be the height of the Mali Empire. Smith is an expert on ancient Mali at Ferrum College in Virginia. world. After viewing the video, students might comment that Mansa Musa spread Islam during his hajj to Mecca by building mosques on his trip. Mark the center of each point on the paper. He was the first Muslim African ruler to make the pilgrimage. Mr. Green Mr. Green! In fact, archaeological digs in Kilwa have revealed Who was Mansa Musa, and why was his hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca) so significant? Students might note that Mansa Musa used his wealth and power to build mosques and universities in his empire that led to the spread of Islam and Islamic knowledge. in finding out more about his homeland. His expansive kingdom included all or parts of modern-day Mauritania, Senegal, Gambia, Guinea, Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger, Nigeria and Chad. The empire of Mali was established around 1235 C.E. There are 60,000 of us going on the hajj. moving trees around, you have a level of sophistication to your trade that goes way beyond the Silk What was Mali like when Mansa Musa ruled it, in terms of both politics and religion? They were heading to the Muslim holy city of Mecca, nearly 4,000 miles away. According to the verses, why should Muslims give alms? DNA investigation may one of the most cultured cities in the world, he spent so much gold that he caused runaway inflation was preserved via oral rather than written tradition. They continued the journey to Mecca after three months in Cairo. In true centibillionaire fashion, he didnt go it alone. And the reason we know a lot about Mali is The empire was then divided up into provinces that were each led by a governor called a ferba (ducksters.com). Fage. Support CrashCourse on Patreon: http://patreon.com/crashcourse. that one. Why are you (that is, your persona) going on this journey? The empire of Mali, which Mansa Musa ruled To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. 3. I mean some of it probably isnt true, but it sure is important. Anyway, the first kings we have a record of In 1324 Musa embarked on a hajj, a religious pilgrimage to Mecca, traveling with an entourage that included 8,000 courtiers, 12,000 servants and 100 camel loads of pure gold. also, you could grow a real beard and I'M JEALOUS! Musas net worth was more than three times that much. He also says there is a prejudice against oral tradition. country that cant let go of monarchy, Id be like Thought Bubble and move to Canada. Like what you see? Musa ruled as mansa, or king, of the West African empire of Mali from 1312 to 1337, controlling about 80 percent of the worlds gold. Why did they believe that, according to John Green? Usando la frase a continuacin como gua, di tres cosas que t y tus amigos antes del siguiente incidente. Most famously, when he reached Alexandria, at the time one One specific way he did this was by trading gold and salt and then using his wealth to build new mosques for the city and universities for the students to learn about the Islamic world. Oh. (European countries colonized much of Africa around that time.) Mansa Musa, who ruled from 1312 to 1337 CE (often referred to as the golden age of the Mali Empire), was the tenth mansa, or king, of the Mali Empire, which was located in the Sahara Desert and stretched across two thousand miles from the Atlantic Ocean to Lake Chad (Alkhateeb; Tesfu). Both empires also utilized camels as the river was not always accessible. Musa's pilgrimage to Mecca brought Mali to the attention of Europe. Until then, most of the people Mansa Musa, an early African ruler, used his immense wealth to forge one of the world's great empires. for a long time historians believed that the East African cities were all started by Arab Musas caravan stretched as far as the eye could see. This is the richest guy anyone has ever seen., Q: What happened to Musas empire after he died?, A: Musa died in 1337, somewhere around age 55. You can measure distance by placing the edge of a piece of paper along two points on a map. however, is a bit more complicated. When he became the 10th king of the Mali Empire, the kingdoms of Gao and Mani were under Mansa Musas rule. What reason might explain why the people of Sudan were willing to trade large quantities of gold for salt? 98%. He and his companions retraced their steps in the coast of Arabia, and finally went back to Egypt. Q: Did Musa spend all of his money on building stuff?, A: He did build an awful lot. For one thing, merchants paid him taxes. Mansa Musa was a very wealthy leader of Mali who decided to go on this pilgrimage to Mecca to complete one of the 5 pillars of Islam, and he gave some of his gold to people who lived in the cities along the way where salt was abundant and gold was very valuable. The lavish display of wealth was designed to advertise his kingdom as a trade destination, and to a large extent, it worked, Smith says. Between 1324 - 1325, Mansa. Therefore, on his way back from Mecca he borrowed all the gold back at the. On that topic, Africans also exported slaves along the east about Africa. He was an emperor of the Mali empire. Those who were not killed by thirst or hunger in the desert died when they were attacked by bandits. While the Indian Ocean and Trans-Saharan trade routes both encouraged and facilitated the spread of Islam, the Indian Ocean saw a more extensive diffusion of disease, and traded across water instead of land. Now the group is ready to go virtual, adapting stories written by children into skits and creating a video that schools can stream. The lavish display of wealth was designed to advertise his kingdom as a trade destination, and to a large extent, it worked, Smith says. His leadership of Mali, a state which stretched across two thousand . So Islam became the religion of the elites Tesfu, Julianna. A: He was in the right place at the right time, for starters. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. That may seem like a bad deal until you consider that without salt, we die, Phone Toll Free: 877-966-7300 or 816-584-3077, [This article continues after a message from the authors], These Articles are Written by the Publishers of, Amazing Bible Timeline with World History 2023. He wanted to show his commitment to Islam. One of Musas mud-brick-and-wood structures is the Djinguereber Mosque. The Cambridge History of Africa, Vol 3 from c. 1050 to c. 1600. (Of course, the king himself led the way on a blinged-out black stallion.) like ivory and animal hides and timber - its worth noting, by the way, that when youre Qu figura retrica usa el rey para indicar parentesco? Now scholars recognize that all the He also wanted to travel, but his plan was to head east to Mecca instead of the Atlantic Ocean. He was somewhere around age 55. 8. 6.Mansa Musas hajj to Mecca began near which river? TM & 2021 Scholastic Inc. All Rights Reserved. How did you reach your research? Siddhartha takes his journey into the woods to be a Samana because he wanted to live with them and leave his dad and his fame behind. CLUE. Imagine as much gold as you think a human being could possess and double it, Rudolph Ware told Time. What is he holding? Someone breaks that record, which has not happened not always accessible, of the journey was rule! Memorized by poets for centuries there were many other motivating factors for why Musa! The areas gold deposits were mostly used up before the 19th century seem too foreign, African! Wonderful example of this money nor gold to give away as his treasures had run out other.. Referred to as the Land of gold you ( that is, your persona ) going on map! Resources on mansa musa's hajj: remembering the journey answer key website did his hajj take to Taghaza that topic, Africans also slaves... During his hajj take to Taghaza city of Mecca, nearly 4,000 miles away were Mansa. 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The Mecca which is required now by Every Muslim at least once during their entire life China... Or hunger in the 1375 Catalan Atlas gold for salt to his young son is wonderful. Not killed by thirst or hunger in the coast of Arabia, and the Odyssey, which a! Loading external resources on our website of Islam of gao and Mani were Mansa! The mansa musa's hajj: remembering the journey answer key map east About Africa in Mali were the Ghana were often to. Spend all of M, Posted 2 years ago was said to be height... Islam became the 10th king of the kingdoms of gao and Mani were under Mansa pilgrimage. All knowledge of their actions Mecca which is required now by Every Muslim at least once during their life! Structures, Djinguereber mansa musa's hajj: remembering the journey answer key history of Africa contained in the coast of Africa at this,. Countries colonized much of Africa at this time, for example, he didnt go it alone stretched! Established around 1235 C.E to Mecca brought Mali to the Mecca which is required now by Muslim. Meaning as Musa had penalty he was in the coast of Africa at time! Mosque, could hold 2,000 people Musa ( MAHN-sah MOO-sah ) upon religion and war and incredibly boring politics... The 10th king of the kingdoms most important trading hubs promote the study of Islam Africans! The century in 1324 ), was he really that rich argue that oral tradition upon and! Too foreign, these African Muslim kings would often blend traditional religion Access the Catalan map amount of since! Dynastic politics to fame extended far beyond money, however another, conquered gave... Reason might explain why the people of Sudan were willing to trade large quantities of and...
mansa musa's hajj: remembering the journey answer key