_uacct = "UA-1070054-1"; His son, Julius Richard, was born here on September 11, 1929; the family later added a second floor made of wood. Yes, you can visit Evergreen Plantation. Evergreen Plantation is given an 85-minute tour, according to a review. Evergreen Plantation has been a family home since the late-18th century. African Americans provided the workforce and lived in the quarters houses at Evergreen Plantation for nearly 200 years, first as slaves and later as freedmen. Aime was described as a griffe, indicating that she was of mixed race. She had been staying in the iconic big house on occasion, but after the property opened its stately gates to the public in 1998, she moved to a cottage. It was originally knows as the Earle Home (, Late 1990s Ryan Faulkenberry acquired the 40-acre plantation and restored the house (, Number of acres Several thousand in the mid-1800s (. The extracted juice was clarified and bits of pith and other debris were removed. Evergreen Plantation, located in Edgard, Louisiana, is one of the most intact slaveholding sites in the South, dating back to 1790. Search the Preservation in Print archives. Many were exceptionally skilled, working as long sawyers, coopers, carpenters, blacksmiths, engineers, seamstresses, and domestics. In its prime, Evergreen had more than 350 slaves, making it one of the largest plantations in the South. When Drausin Becnel and Emelie Brou first began their relationship, they caused a sensation in the community. In addition to the database detailed biographical essays on the lives of enslaved individuals also are featured on the website, containing significant data obtained from the Civil War pension files of slaves who joined the Union army. 18, in Wallace. Evergreen is commemorating Black History Month by publishing profiles of enslaved people who worked and lived at the plantation over the course of 150 years. The research remains ongoing, and the database will be updated as new discoveries are made. Visited Evergreen in late-February during our stay in Plantation Country. He and his new wife, Elizabeth, had a daughter together. It is a National Historic Landmark and is open to the public for tours. SLAVERY DATABASE More than 400 individuals were enslaved at Evergreen Plantation over the course of 150 years. Itinerary Home | List
He was described as an American negro age 25.He had to make his own family and create relationships that would help him endure enslavement. The plantation was established in 1752 by Claude Treme, and was later owned by his son-in-law, Jacques Treme. The Agricultural Service Agency has long been criticized for its role in black farmers failure to succeed in the agricultural sector. The plantation was originally used for growing indigo, but later switched to sugarcane when the demand for indigo declined. These steps of boiling took place in series of large to small open kettles, often referred to as a Jamaica train. The most skilled slaves were chosen for the dangerous job of working close to the open kettles during the boiling process. After Neds death, his widow was given a pension on his behalf. He was disabled due to a serious oblique inguinal hernia that had gone untreated for decades. The site, which has 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, is the only one in the South with intact plantation buildings. Estate inventories, succession records, sale records from the New Orleans Notarial Archive, as well as sacramental records from the Archdiocese of New Orleans, were used in the research. Unpacking the history of the largest plantation in the southern US, and its people. Enlistment Papers under the alias Edward Edmonds, National Archives and Records Administration, Washington, D.C. Ned was sold away from his family, friends, and home and was forced to board the ship Cyane in Richmond, Virginia, on November 18, 1851. Thomas Boudar, a notorious slave trader, sold him to sugar planter Lezin Becnel. Thirty years later in 1843, Norbert Rillieux, a Free Person of Color from New Orleans, developed his superior double effect vacuum pan. The plantation is located in the southern United States and is still operational today. The plantation, which is now a historic site, is a testament to Louisianas long history of slavery for African Americans. Call 985-497-3837 to arrange a visit. It is meant for everyone, from scholars who wish to engage in comparative analysis to individuals searching for their ancestors. The house is open to the public by reservation only. The United States government granted them their freedom in 1877. The language and classifications on the original documents have been maintained. Evergreen Plantation has been rated as a 90-minute tour in our review. On February 13, 1852, Ned Edwards was sold in a group with five other men. The simple family was the dominant household type between both slave and free African-American populations in the United States during the nineteenth century. it is clear that they are indeed antebellum. Neither structure are still standing (, 1920 A house on the plantation, called Ingleside, was lost to fire (, 1923 The house that currently stands on the property was built. The work of researcher and historian Katy Morlas Shannon, the slavery database is available at evergreenplantation.org/slavery-database. Evergreen Plantation, a National Historic Landmark, is located
By the 1940s, the plantation was reacquired and fully restored. When the bank foreclosed on Evergreen Plantation in 1930, the Songys were forced to leave. Much of the sugar produced on Louisiana's plantations was consumed in such East Coast cities as New York, Boston, Philadelphia, and Baltimore. As a result of their work, they were directly responsible for the spectacular economic growth that Louisiana's River Road area experienced during the first half of the 19th century. 1801 Succession, estate of Christophe Haydel, founder of Evergreen Plantation and Magdelaines father. You can search for all domestics (house slaves), field hands, or more specialized jobs, such as engineer, cooper, carpenter, etc. Another relic of the plantation is an original garconnire, which young men used as sleeping quarters during their time on the plantation. The two rows of oak trees that line the sites 22 original slave cabins are over 200 years old. Evergreen Plantation, which dates to 1777, is one of the most intact plantation complexes in the South, with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including "two garconnieres, two pidgeonniers, the kitchen, the domestic slave house, the stables, the Greek Revival privy, and twenty-two slave cabins in their original double-row These accounts illuminate the experiences of individuals whose stories have previously gone untold, contributing a more balanced approach to Americas historical narrative, the press release said. The Rural Development Initiative for African American Farmers is one of several programs the agency has developed to assist African American farmers. The plantation is now a National Historic Landmark and is open to the public for tours. The plantation has been reaching out to descendants of enslaved people who lived and worked there. Should I Form A Corporation For My Lawn Mowing Company? You can choose which field you want to search. Despite the fact that the term plantation is frequently associated with large cotton plantations in the Deep South, sugar, rice, and indigo plantations were also common areas. Just a few months after his enlistment, Aime gave birth to another son, Edmond. . Evergreen Plantation (Wallace, Louisiana), U.S. National Register of Historic Places, Louisiana African American Heritage Trail, National Register of Historic Places listings in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, List of National Historic Landmarks in Louisiana, Plantation complexes in the Southern United States, "Matilda Geddings Gray and Evergreen Plantation", "Quentin Tarantino's 'Django Unchained' begins filming at the Evergreen Plantation in Louisiana on Monday On Location Vacations", Louisiana's African American Heritage Trail, Louisiana Digital Library Evergreen Plantation, History of the National Register of Historic Places, List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state, List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places, University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, National Register of Historic Places portal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Evergreen_Plantation_(Wallace,_Louisiana)&oldid=1084343937, Museums in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, Houses in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, National Register of Historic Places in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, Slave cabins and quarters in the United States, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 23 April 2022, at 23:15. Evergreen Plantation, a National Historic Landmark, is located on State Hwy. On June 14, 1805, a baby named Celeste was baptized at St. John the Baptist Catholic Church in Edgard, La. On August 20, 1864, Ned joined the 80th United States Colored Infantry. Artists representation of slave cabin, circa 1800. This means that the slave was born in the colony of Louisiana---later the state of Louisiana---spoke French, practiced Catholicism, and embraced Creole cultural norms. Becnel and his brother, the then owners of the plantation, as having
Evergreen Plantation is a plantation located on the west side of the Mississippi River in St. John the Baptist Parish, near Wallace, Louisiana, and along Louisiana Highway 18. As slaves, they built the big house, built and maintained the levee, worked the sugarcane fields, ran the sugar mill, grew foodstuffs and cared for the big house and the Heidel and Becnel families. Next, excess water was evaporated from the juice through several stages until it thickened and reached the point of crystallization. He was described as "an American negro age 25." He had to make his own family and create relationships that would help him endure enslavement. Ned was a member of the United Order, a benevolent and charitable society. Search over 40 years of magazine archives: Published nine times a year since 1975 in partnership with the Louisiana State Historic Preservation Office, Preservation in Print is the exclusive publication covering architectural preservation and neighborhood revitalization in Louisiana. Neds children and grandchildren continued to live and work at Evergreen Plantation for decades to come. Constructed in 1790, Evergreen remains one of the most intact plantation sites in the South. By 1850, the Ward family had owned over 1,000 slaves in addition to being one of the most active slave trading families. They attended the Second African Baptist Church. Following the development of the steam-heated vacuum pan by Englishman Edward Howard in 1813, a number of plantations began boiling sugarcane juice in a vacuum. He was headed south to New Orleans along with 120 other enslaved individuals on board. The plantation had 1,200 slaves at the start of the nineteenth century, but the number increased to 1,500 by the end of the nineteenth century. in the same configuration and location. In addition to the back-breaking work in the sugar cane fields, the slaves were also responsible for maintaining the plantations buildings and grounds. 1830 Succession, estate of Magdelaine Haydel Becnel, who inherited Evergreen from her father and expanded the business into a major plantation enterprise, 1835 Inventory taken at the time of Pierre Clidamont Becnels ownership (grandson of Magdelaine Haydel Becnel), 1842 Succession, estate of Josephine Lennen Becnel, wife of Lezin Becnel Jr., the eventual owner of Evergreen. Renting out its river bed to shipping and maritime businesses has allowed it to generate more revenue. The plantation was founded by the family in the late 1700s and has been in their family ever since. 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