Which of the following statements best describes a social desirability response set? https://quizlet.com/432284310/personality-psych-ch-3-quiz-flash-cards Some screening instruments aim C. Administer the items to a new sample Provide, upon request, information to test takers about the sources used in interpreting their test results, including technical manuals, technical reports, norms, and a description of the comparison group, or additional information about the test taker(s). In such cases a test taker may need to request clarifications about their rights and responsibilities. History of the Rorschach Inkblot Test One of Hermann Rorschach's favorite games as a child was Klecksography, which involves creating inkblots and making up stories or ASHA (36), 60-63. trailer
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The Implicit Association Test (IAT) yields what kind of data? listening to the target describe his or her thoughts and feelings. How would you complete these sentences? Integrity tests administered in employment screening provide good measures of ________. Protectionof rights of people receiving audiology or speech-language pathology services. Provide test takers with the criteria used to determine a passing score, when individual test scores are reported and related to a pass-fail standard. For your final version of the test, you decide to keep only the 15 items that the depressed and nondepressed groups answered differently. Provide test takers, upon request, with information about re-testing, including if it is possible to re-take the test or another version of it, and if so, how often, how soon, and under what conditions. Inform the test taker, if the testing situation requires that test takers bring materials (e.g., personal identification, pencils, calculators, etc.) In which personality test are participants asked to make up a story about the pictures presented to them? If you were to fully develop a personality test without even looking at the item content, you would be using the ________ method of test construction. Its fixed costs are$1,800,000. Think of a business in your local area. This illustrates the concept of. Dr. Akita is using the ________ method of test construction. 0000007688 00000 n
WebProjective tests are more time consuming for the evaluator than self-report inventories. Testing professionals should advise test takers that it is their responsibility to present concerns about the testing process in a timely, respectful manner. According to recent evidence, results from longitudinal studies and cross-sectional studies about personality traits are ________. The Rights and Responsibilities of Test Takers: Guidelines and Expectations, The Rights of Test Takers: Guidelines for Testing Professionals, The Responsibilities of Test Takers: Guidelines for Testing Professionals. Beutler, Nussbaum, and Meredith (1988) gave the MMPI to newly recruited police officers and then to the same police officers 2 years later. Sally will be more accurate in her judgments of Charlie. Ask questions prior to testing if you are uncertain about why the test is being given, how it will be given, what you will be asked to do, and what will be done with the results. 0000001169 00000 n
what people want; how motives are expressed. The tendency to answer items in such as way as to come across as generally attractive or likable refers to the response set of ____. 0000006807 00000 n
D. calculate correlation coefficients between all item pairs, Personality assessment would be relevant to which of the following constructs? A major disadvantage of L data is ________. These materials should be clearly described in test registration and/or test familiarization materials. Projective tests are more time consuming for the evaluator than self-report inventories. If a test consists of a list of True/False questions and is graded using a computer-scored answer sheet, then it is a(n) ________. D. All of the above, The basis of the ________ method of test construction is to come up with items that seem directly, obviously, and logically related to what it is you wish to measure. In such an event, that investigation should be performed in a timely manner. For many decades, these traditional projective tests have been used in cross-cultural personality assessments. (2020, December 14). 0000005093 00000 n
Author: Silver Springs, MD. The following are independent situations. Mikhail is loud and boisterous, a leader. When the test was given an additional 2 years later (4 years after starting on the job), the results suggested high risk for alcohol-related difficulties. Compute BMXs amounts for each of these four taxes as applied to the employees gross earnings for September under each of three separate situations (a), (b), and (c). \text{c. } & \text{112,200} & \text{8,000}\\ Standards for the provision of school psychological services. Involve the construction of stories and narratives Testing professionals should: Inform test takers that they are responsible for familiarizing themselves with the appropriate materials needed for testing and for requesting information about these materials, if needed. This statement should be used as an adjunct, or supplement, to those standards. Dr. Low is using a(n) ________ design. Testing professionals should inform test takers about the documentation needed to receive a requested testing accommodation. D. assess individuals with psychological disorders, Psychologists counteract ____ by intentionally reverse-scoring some of the questionnaire items. BMX Company has one employee. What term refers to personality inventories that are designed to measure a wide range of traits? b. Lock took possession of the box and its contents. D. would not be very useful for the assessment of individual differences, The MMPI was designed to ________. What is one of personality psychology's biggest advantages over other areas of psychology? C. Factor analytic Results: There are how people are different from each other. 0000003381 00000 n
Provide test takers, upon request, with information about how the test will be scored and in what detail. WebThe most widely used intelligence tests include the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale and the Wechsler scales. GrossPaythroughAugust$6,40018,200112,200GrossPayforSeptember$8002,1008,000. Explain to test takers why they should consider taking voluntary tests. Particularly for psychologists, testing is associated with their professional identity and is part of their usual and customary practice. C. is empirically derived C. random assignment Provide candidates with a reasonable amount of time to complete the test, unless a test has a time limit. The stories give insight into their social world, revealing hopes, fears, interests, and goals. Kurt F. Geisinger, PhD (Co-Chair); William Schafer, EdD (Co-Chair); Gwyneth Boodoo, PhD; Ruth Ekstrom, EdD; Tom Fitzgibbon, PhD; John Fremer, PhD; Joanne Lenke, PhD; Sharon Goldsmith, PhD; Kevin Moreland, PhD; Julie Noble, PhD; James Sampson Jr., PhD; Douglas Smith, PhD; Nicholas Vacc, EdD; Janet Wall, EdD. Explain. The number between -1 and +1 that indexes the linear association between any two variables is called ________. If you have difficulty comprehending the language of the test, it is your responsibility to inform an examiner. This kind of test relies on one of the defense mechanisms proposed by Freudprojectionas a way to assess unconscious processes. Given Snyder's description of self-monitoring, you would expect someone who is low in self-monitoring to be ________ than someone high in self-monitoring. Aggregated behaviors are better predicted than specific behaviors. Test takers may select an appropriately trained professional to provide this second opinion. A person taking the TAT is shown 812 ambiguous pictures and is asked to tell a story about each picture (Figure 11.18). Personality assessment refers to ________. On June 15, Seles declared and paid cash dividends of$36,000 to all stockholders. Psych 244: Review Quizzes 4,5 & 6 for Exam 2, Essentials of Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing, Philip Zimbardo, Robert L. Johnson, Vivian McCann. He is wildly cheering his team on to victory, talking to everyone around him, even though they are strangers, and shouting at the referees for making bad calls on his team. If you were shown an inkblot and asked to describe what you saw, you would be taking the ________. ____ tests are designed to predict a tendency toward theft or other forms of counterproductive behaviors in work settings, such as absenteeism. When doing research, personality psychologists most often focus on ____. The judgments other people make of your personality may affect ________. 0000001814 00000 n
The purpose of the statement is to inform and to help educate not only test takers, but also others involved in the testing enterprise so that measurements may be most validly and appropriately used. (1988). a. Graph this function for x between 0 and 3200 . Most personality inventories employ these types of response scales. Webpsychological testing, also called psychometrics, the systematic use of tests to quantify psychophysical behaviour, abilities, and problems and to make predictions about psychological performance. Reliability scales test an instruments consistency over time, assuring that if you take the MMPI-2-RF today and then again 5 years later, your two scores will be similar. Dr. Akita is designing a test to measure sociability. Should not compromise the integrity of the test and its interpretation in any manner. Review Questions Which of the following is NOT a projective test? episodes of challenging oneself and then accomplishing one's goals. According to a recent study, which statement is most correct? She writes items that seem directly and obviously related to sociability, such as "I like to go to parties" and "I enjoy the company of other people." Testing professionals should remind test takers that it is their responsibility to ask questions prior to testing if they are uncertain about why the test is being given, how it will be given, what they will be asked to do, and what will be done with the results. He works hard, but is impulsive and drinks too much on the weekends. This test is similar to a word association test, and like other types of projective tests, it is presumed that responses will reveal desires, fears, and struggles. Which of the following values would automatically tell the researcher that he or she made a mistake? 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