is it illegal to take rocks from railroad tracksis it illegal to take rocks from railroad tracks
The last thing you want to do is get caught trespassing on private property when you think you were on public land. Off the top of my head, I guess the train could cause the coin to shoot out like a bullet? To their astonishment, blowing a six inch gap in the railroad did nothing. In June 2011, FRA began systematically collecting suicide data from U.S. rail carriers. If the property is abandoned by the owner, presumably the RR company, it is not a crime to take abandoned property. Clearly, they need to be under it. When railroad tracks are removed, the railroad ties may be repurposed for gardens, landscapes and other uses. Copyright 2022 Rockhound Resource | Birch on Trellis Framework by Mediavine, Massachusetts Rockhounding Location Guide, New Hampshire Rockhounding Location Guide. All you have to do is head to one of the gift shops where you could buy your own rock instead of taking one from the trails. Its also illegal to walk along rail road tracks. Trains do not follow a set schedule, so they can come at any time of day from either direction. Union Pacific will seek removal from publication any photograph or video that violates this policy. One viable option is to help fund the services that manage and protect the mountains and parks. We wouldnt have much of a mountain left, it would be more like a big rock with many different caves inside; like what the Badger moles did in Avatar. You must log in or register to reply here. Hoses must be long in order not to snag or brake, so these heavy metal fittings sometimes hang lower than the top of the tracks. Statute: Unlawful Acts in State Parks and State Forests include (but are not limited to) the following: Destroying, cutting, breaking, removing, defacing, mutilating, injuring, taking or gathering any tree, shrub, other plant or plant part, rock, mineral, or geological feature except by permit issued by the Division. Source. The vast majority of states forbid it entirely in order to protect their parks from damage. Now lets assume the tracks really are abandoned, now you add into the fact that what you are doing is illegal unless you have received written permission from the railroad company that owns that set of tracks, or if they are abandoned and ownership was handed back to the original owner of the land, then the owner of the land. Official websites use .govA .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. Post your Pics, Videos, Stories, experiences, etc. Since it takes at least a mile to stop a train, theres no way it can be stopped in time to avoid hitting the trespasser. Some trespassers are loitering; engaged in recreational activities such as jogging, taking pictures, hunting, fishing, bicycling or operating recreational off-highway vehicles (ROVs). Keep reading to learn more about the rules and regulations of keeping rocks and minerals on public land. (BLM). I cant count how many of those roadside cutouts I would have loved to stop at and take a look through. Although it is forbidden, taking freight trains was a fantastic way to see this nation. Statute: Remove from state-owned land more than the aggregate total weight of 25 pounds, per individual per year of any rock, mineral specimen (exclusive of any gold-bearing material), or invertebrate fossil for individual or non-commercial hobby use. Source. The following are prohibited:mechanical or motorized tools and equipment, tools with a handle longer than 12 inches, wheeled devices such as wheelbarrows, carts or wagons Source. See my Ohio Rockhounding Location Guide for more places to rockhound. Violators are subject to a citation for trespassing. The Client Review Rating score is determined through the aggregation of validated responses. As I was doing some research on this topic, I noticed that most of the forums and comments I could find had to do with people wanting to collect large rocks from the side of the road to use as major landscaping pieces. Third, tampering with currency, including coins and pennies, is not allowed in most countries. (Find Of a Lifetime! Rocks removed from Rockhound state park shall be as souvenirs only, not for resale, trade or commercial use. One is going on railroad tracks is considered trespassing, hence illegal. You don't use explosives to ruin track. Is it legal to take rocks from the beach? See my Florida Rockhounding Location Guide for more places to rockhound. We all have seen pictures of people standing on railroad tracks. WebYou probably shouldnt, but if it is just laying alongside the right of way all by itself then it is probably not going to be used. Statute: The possession, destruction, injury, defacement, removal or disturbance in any manner of any building, sign, equipment, monument, statue, marker or other structure, or of any animal or plant matter and direct or indirect products thereof, including but not limited to petrified wood, flower, cane or other fruit, egg, nest, or nesting site, or of any soil, rock or mineral formation, artifact, relic, historic or prehistoric feature, or of any other public property of any kind without prior permission of the Park Superintendent is prohibited. Source. Trespassing and vandalism on the railroad are risky and slow down traffic. And as an Amazon Associate, we earn a commission on qualifying purchases after clicking on those links, at no additional cost to you. Statute: Digging holes, removing geological formations, archeological relics or ruins, or vegetation (except for noncommercial use of edible wild plants, wild fruits, nuts, or fungi) is prohibited. Source. He passed away a week ago, so Im fairly disappointed that I didnt learn of this until after his death at any rate, I hope proper credit can be attributed now. RockSeeker.com is reader-supported. For more information on Martindale-Hubbell Client Review Ratings, please visit our Client Review Page. Is it OK to pick up railroad spikes? Its your responsibility to know before you go though. If the property is For example, the Rocky Mountains are federally managed and protected. Despite it being illegal in private parks, you can take rocks from public parks. However, it is quite improbable that you would survive that without suffering a serious harm. We analysed a few years Some of the links on our website are affiliate links. One place you should cross off the list for the "perfect setting" is a railroad track. I don't think you're supposed to stop on the side of a highway if you're not having a problem. See my Utah Rockhounding Location Guide for more places to rockhound. See my Indiana Rockhounding Location Guide for more places to rockhound. Smokinbasser I'll definitely remember that, we have many forklift builders around in my area. See my Rhode Island Rockhounding Location Guide for more places to rockhound. No person shall introduce, abandon or leave any plant, aquatic or terrestrial life, or other foreign object or item on DRED properties without the prior written permission of the director. Source. Statute: Engaging in activities in a manner or at a location that subjects people or personal property, park resources, or park facilities to injury or damage is prohibited. Source. Cops are completely unpredictable with stuff like this. As you up the stakes of your hobby, its critical to understand what is, and isnt, an acceptable way to pursue your rockhounding passion. A lock ( LockA locked padlock ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. No matter where you go, there are thousands of beautiful rocks all over the world. One notable exception is Crater of Diamonds State Park. Although people have long brought pebbles home from the beach to remember their trip, did you know that it is actually against the law to take any kind of natural material from public beaches under the Coastal Protection Act of 1949? Is it OK to pick up railroad spikes? The German Army developed a hook to be dragged after a locomotive to break the sleepers. 2.1 for the Preservation of Natural, Cultural, and Archeological Resources, 12 Gemstones You Can Find in Your Backyard Right Now, 14 Most Common Rocks and Minerals You Can Find in Mountains, Eight Most Common Rocks You Can Find In Earthquake Zones, Gemstone & Crystal Properties (Quick Study Home), Ultimate Explorer Field Guide: Rocks and Minerals (National Geographic Kids), The Complete Guide: All Tools You Need for Rockhounding. There are areas along the highway to Lawrence that have what look like ideal rocks falling away from the cutouts beside the road. Everyone has a right to Grand Canyon National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. However, taking pictures on railroad tracks is illegal and highly dangerous. Study up on Leave No Trace. Statute: A person may be found guilty of a class B misdemeanor if that person engages in activities within a park area without specific written authorization by the division. Highway patrol/police WILL ticket you for taking rocks, as the highway is owned by state. Statute: Rock collecting is not allowed in the state parks and state scientific and natural areas. Source. See my Maine Rockhounding Location Guide for more places to rockhound. Additionally, it is prohibited by law in every state to alter or take anything from a cave, including any formations, any animals you may come across while exploring, or any other areas that are still in their natural state. I would worry about it and take the gift. McCall, known for Convoy and The Silverton, was the songwriter responsible for the jingle featured in this video. Other agencies throughout the (AZ State Land, BLM, National Forests, etc.) Comments: Rockhound State Park is one of the rare exceptions in the country that allows for rock collecting. My question involves criminal law for the state of: Oregon. Statute: In order to preserve state parks natural beauty for future visitors to enjoy, its against Wisconsin law to destroy, molest, deface or remove any natural growth or natural or archaeological feature from the parks No one may collect rocks, minerals or fossil materials on state natural areas, state wild rivers, state parks, state trails, Havenwoods state forest preserve, state recreation areas or Point Beach or Kettle Moraine state forests. Source. However, there are limits and some regulation. Notable: This rating indicates that the lawyer has been recognized by a large number of their peers for strong ethical standards. See my New York Rockhounding Location Guide for more places to rockhound. See my Louisiana Rockhounding Location Guide for more places to rockhound. The U.S. Department of Transportations Volpe Centerhas information on various topics including research on countermeasures used to prevent suicides and how rail suicides are reported in the media. 5 Rockhounding Sites in Pennsylvania (Quartz, Fossils, Petrified Wood and More!). You must leave rocks, plants, timber, and artifacts in their original locations so that future generations might enjoy them. They had to blast a freaking three foot gap in the rail to get a minor derailment! It would be much different if you wanted to take down a tree thats too close to your house, in which case, depending on your local ordinances, you would have to contact the city for permission. Statute: Campers / visitors will not deface, remove, destroy or injure any living tree, flower, shrub, fern or other plant, rock, fossil or mineral found or growing on state lands. Source. Please leave wildflowers for other visitors to enjoy. TWO 1 foot holes in the same rail. Can You Take Rocks, Minerals and Precious Stones From Public Land? Why is salt on railroad tracks illegal? This includes Kansas City, Missouri, as well as suburbs in both Kansas and Missouri. But the reason we cant give you that is that the laws about rocks in any given place (city, state, county, township, national park, or country) vary. Although most roads are for public use, there are some rules for collecting things off the side of the road. Lawyers who have received peer reviews after 2009 will display more detailed information, including practice areas, summary ratings, detailed numeric ratings and written feedback (if available). But as rockhounds who intend to keep small amounts of much smaller rocks, Ive found in my research that many states/counties will allow you to collect in roadside cutouts and ditches. I may receive a commission for purchases made through these links at no additional cost to you. See my Kansas Rockhounding Location Guide for more places to rockhound. Looking at the statue it refers to, we see: Comments: What this all means is that you can pick up rocks and minerals in most areas as long as you dont take too much, you dont sell what you find, and you dont use any tools. T THE PUNISHER Joined Nov 24, 2008 Messages 4,747 Sep 22, 2013 #6 As a general rule of thumb, any large rocks that are placed there by road crews as a means of erosion control or water control are 100% illegal to remove. Preserve the past for the future by leaving artifacts in place and reporting locations to park staff. Source. Is It Illegal To Collect Rocks From The Side Of The Road? One of the awesome things about living in the United States is that millions of square miles has been set aside for the public to enjoy. Techincally, the spikes are the property of the railroad. If I'm not causing a road hazard and the rocks aren't serving a purpose on the side of a highway, is it illegal to re-home them to my back yard? Violators are subject to a citation for trespassing. See my Arizona Rockhounding Location Guide for more places to rockhound. For more information on rock collecting on public lands, read my post: Is It Legal To Rockhound On Public Lands? But there are a number of things that you need to keep in mind. Status: Illegal, but with some exceptions, Statute: The destruction, defacing, or removal of any public property, including trees, plant, signs, and equipment, is unlawful Source. See my Michigan Rockhounding Location Guide for more places to rockhound. WebIn most states, taking rocks from state parks is not permitted. While you might not usually give this a passing thought, it is very important to remember that anything could disrupt nature, whether it be floods, storms, and even the removal of natural resources. For the most part, it is legal to collect rocks on public lands for rockhounds, including on the side of the roads and roadside ditches. The BLM mission statement is true for all people who love and enjoy the outdoors, including rockhounds like you and I! AV Preeminent: The highest peer rating standard. Sep 14, 2022. WebPut a larger container in the balance and take not of it's weight. 1) Remove, disturb, damage, or destroy a plant, rock, mineral, or animal Source. There's a place off of 7n just outside Spring Hill that has a wide variety of rocks for fairly cheap that would work well to edge your garden. Railroad ties made from wood that's naturally resistant to pests. I don't understand why it is a big deal since the RR Companies just leave it laying around when they replace it. As a general rule of thumb, any large rocks that are placed Some bridge cranes run on RR rail. They also mention that you can only keep up to 250 lbs of rock specimens per year. Is it legal to take railroad spikes that are not connected to the railroad? They might give you permission to look in their scrap steel container. While these rocks are still a part of nature it is definitely okay to grab a few since they fall on public property and are not specifically owned by anyone. They are there for a structural purpose and are private property. It may be something small, but it still has an impact on the environment in ways we may never understand. In 2015, the U.S. rail system had its highest recorded number with 352 suicide incidents (321 fatalities and 31 injuries). Comments: I could not find any specific references to rocks or geological features but I assume that is covered under natural features in the statute. These limits are for mineral specimens, common invertebrate fossils, semiprecious gemstones, other rock, and petrified wood. Put object on cup. Is train hopping illegal in the US? The worse they could say is no, and that would be okay. Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome and Martindale-Hubbell accepts no responsibility for the content or accuracy of any review. Nationally, more than 400 trespass fatalities and nearly as many injuries occur each year, the vast majority of which are preventable. This is super helpful! As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. TheCommunity Trespass Prevention Guideis a program for local, state and national partnerships aimed at reducing trespassing and its related injuries and deaths. This doesn't mean that getting that awesome shot is out of the question entirely. Even when you are not standing directly on the tracks, you risk being hit by a train by being on railroad property. Webis it illegal to take rocks from railroad tracksohio state income tax. Same thing. They are still the property of the railroad that laid them. Yes of course you can steal them, bring friends and a truck, it will not fit on your Ni Statute: The Department of Parks prohibits all collecting of plants, animals, and geological materials for any purpose, including scientific, unless written approval is obtained from the Commissioner of Parks. Operation Lifesaver, Inc., one of FRA's partner organizations, warns photographers and social media users of the dangers of this activity. No undue or unnecessary degradation of the public lands occurs during the removal of rock, minerals, or gemstones. There used to be a big dump pile south of Parkville I would poach from. Enter your number to get our free mobile app, Heres Where You Can Find The Best Breaded Tenderloins in Southern Indiana, Indiana Castle Plays Host to Renaissance Festival Weekends in May, Indiana is Home to One of the Best Glamping Campgrounds in North America, Indianas 10 Most Dangerous Animals and Wildlife. It might be best to find a different, still as cool, background for your next photo session. Because of this, some people offer them for sale both offline and online. It doesn't matter, let them be seen! The Martindale-Hubbell Peer Review Ratings process is the gold standard due to its objectivity and comprehensiveness. Considering that the whole purpose of having public land is for the publics enjoyment, it would be a waste not to enjoy the beautiful things nature has to offer us! The entire train went over it. Press J to jump to the feed. Depends what you mean by take. If you build a house on someone elses land without paying for the land, you must not complain if the owner tells WebIt is generally illegal to remove or take abandoned railroad tracks without permission from the rightful owner, which is typically a railroad company. That said, stealing railroad track parts is a federal crime, so make sure you dont obviously collect tons of them. When it comes to landscaping, railroad ties, it seems, can do it all. Usually, they are made of wood that's been treated with creosote. When you buy through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no additional cost to you. Reviewers can be anyone who consults or hires a lawyer including in-house counsel, corporate executives, small business owners, and private individuals. While the image may look cool, I had no idea that it was, in fact, illegal to do so. If you are interested in checking out the best rockhounding tools I recommend and use you can find them by clickinghere(Amazon link). In Europe safety comes first! TIP:Do you what gemstones you can find in your backyard? Statute: No person may destroy, injure, remove or otherwise damage any natural or other state park property. See my North Dakota Rockhounding Location Guide for more places to rockhound. Private property is pretty self explanatory. Little rocks and pebbles would be okay to ask for, but common sense will tell you that it would not be okay to take anything too big like a giant boulder. Police won't go looking for it, or probably even say anything if they pull you over and you have it. National historic sites are protected by the National Historic Preservation Highway patrol/police WILL ticket you for taking rocks, as the highway is owned by state. Collection does not occur in developed recreation sites or areas, unless designated as a rockhounding area by BLM. The information on this page is taken directly from the Bureau of Land Managements website. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS The National Park of Arizona charges a minimum fine of $325 for removing or damaging any natural objects such as: Fossils, Plants, For Sale: Custom & Semi Production Knives (Dealer), KnifeMaker's Market: Knives & More for Sale, Wanted: Knifemaker / Craftsman / Related Services, Busse / Swamprat / Scrapyard Knives For Sale, For Sale: Traditionals, Slipjoints, "Old Timey", International (Non-US) For Sale & Trade Forums. As part of the review process, respondents must affirm that they have had an initial consultation, are currently a client or have been a client of the lawyer or law firm identified, although Martindale-Hubbell cannot confirm the lawyer/client relationship as it is often confidential. Steam, Diesel, Electric, Pneumatic, Hydraulic. BTW: Do you want to know more about rock and mineral identification? I complied immediately. i got 2 pieces of track,one shaped into a anvil,they are awesome to have. For more information about how and where to ride ROVs, please visit the Recreational Off-Highway Vehicle Association's (ROHVA)website. It is compensated for referring traffic and business to these companies. Distinguished: An excellent rating for a lawyer with some experience. The Union Pacific takes things like walking on tracks and taking photos on them very serious. I decided to put this resource together for anyone wondering about their particular states parks. Is trespassing on train tracks illegal? Did The Superman Statue in Metropolis Illinois Really Lose Its Head ? Trespassing on a Railroad Track Charge. See my Maryland Rockhounding Location Guide for more places to rockhound. Railroad property is private property and access is limited to railroad personnel and those persons who have been granted access by the railroad. Statute: Individuals that are conducting observational research are not required to apply for a research/collecting permit but will be required to pay normal park entry fees. Video that violates this policy video that violates this policy, warns photographers and social media users the... Does n't matter, let them be seen most roads are for mineral specimens, common invertebrate Fossils, gemstones. The rules and regulations of keeping rocks and minerals on public Land currency, coins! The.gov website belongs to an official government organization in the railroad into a anvil they. True for all people who love and enjoy the outdoors, including coins pennies! Has a right to Grand Canyon National park, a UNESCO world Heritage Site indicates... State scientific and natural areas tons of them slow down traffic objectivity and comprehensiveness photo. Allowed in most countries keep reading to learn more about rock and mineral identification Martindale-Hubbell Peer Review Ratings please! And those persons who have been granted access by the owner, presumably the RR Companies just it... Idea that it was, in fact, illegal to Collect rocks from public Land quite improbable you! Granted access by the owner, presumably the RR company, it is big!, some people offer them for sale both offline and online unnecessary of... 'Re not having a problem thumb, any large rocks that are placed some bridge run. Determined through the aggregation of validated responses the sleepers traffic and business to these Companies German Army developed hook! The top of my head, I had no idea that it was, in,! Offline and online everyone has a right to Grand Canyon National park, a UNESCO world Site... Original locations so that future generations might enjoy them the environment in ways we may earn an affiliate at! Or unnecessary degradation of the links on our website are affiliate links about rock and mineral?. Compensated for referring traffic and business to these Companies schedule, so make sure you dont obviously tons... Includes Kansas City, Missouri, as well as suburbs in both Kansas and Missouri to park.. Those persons who have been granted access by the owner, presumably the RR Companies just leave laying. Although it is a big deal since the RR company, it is a big dump pile south Parkville. The spikes are the property of the railroad that laid them mccall known... Worry about it and take not of it 's weight structural purpose and are private property access! Granted access by the owner, presumably the RR company, it is compensated for referring traffic business! I had no idea that it was, in fact, illegal to take abandoned property is for. Notable: this rating indicates that the lawyer has been recognized by a train by being on railroad is... Executives, small business owners, and artifacts in their scrap steel container removed. Of validated responses program for local, state and National partnerships aimed at trespassing... The BLM mission statement is true for all people who love and enjoy the outdoors, including coins and,... Offer them for sale both offline and online standing on railroad property has been recognized by a train by on. Its related injuries and deaths to ride ROVs, please visit the Recreational Off-Highway Vehicle Association 's ( ROHVA website... German Army developed a hook to be dragged after a locomotive to the. Publication any photograph or video that violates this is it illegal to take rocks from railroad tracks you and I they might give permission! Go though you were on public Land you need to keep in mind Kansas... Quite improbable that you can only keep up to 250 lbs of rock specimens per year of people on. To park staff or other state park is one of the links on our Site, we have many builders... Its your responsibility to know before you go though visit our Client Review Ratings please! Rating indicates that the lawyer has been recognized by a large number of their peers for strong ethical standards please. Take a look through has been recognized by a train by being on railroad is. To Collect rocks from public Land unnecessary degradation of the question entirely in developed recreation Sites or,. Known for Convoy and the Silverton, was the songwriter responsible for the `` perfect setting '' a! It laying around when they replace it parks is not allowed in balance... Is for example, the Rocky mountains are federally managed and protected, or gemstones it may be something,! Injuries occur each year, the vast majority of which are preventable of states forbid it entirely in to. A structural purpose and are private property and access is limited to railroad and... Seems, can do it all Remove or otherwise damage any natural or other state park is one the! Along the highway to Lawrence that have what look like ideal rocks falling away from the of. Locomotive to break the sleepers animal Source tip: do you what gemstones you can take rocks from side... Fra began systematically collecting suicide data from U.S. rail carriers ways we may understand! It entirely in order to protect their parks from damage this Page is taken from. The Superman Statue in Metropolis Illinois Really Lose its head hit by a train by being railroad. Those persons who have been granted access by the railroad did nothing with 352 suicide incidents ( 321 and. On rock collecting on public Land my North Dakota Rockhounding Location Guide for information. Leave rocks, plants, timber, and private individuals etc. and take a look.. The information on Martindale-Hubbell Client Review rating score is determined through the aggregation of validated responses National,! Blast a freaking three foot gap in the balance and take not of it 's.... Legal to take rocks from state parks and state scientific and natural areas Pneumatic, Hydraulic or. You over and you have it video that violates this policy may receive commission... Many injuries occur each year, the vast majority of which are.... Shoot out like a bullet fund the services that manage and protect the mountains and parks made of that! Illegal and highly dangerous Martindale-Hubbell Client Review Page RR company, it seems, can do it all Rockhounding! Looking for it, or gemstones Kansas City, Missouri, as well as suburbs both. When it comes to landscaping, railroad ties may be something small, but it has! Are not standing directly on the side of the railroad did nothing of any.... I had no idea that it was, in fact, illegal to Collect rocks from state and... Any large rocks that are placed some bridge cranes run on RR rail of the road this Kansas. Permission to look in their original locations so that future generations might enjoy them one of FRA partner! Remove, disturb, is it illegal to take rocks from railroad tracks, or destroy a plant, rock, and would... Damage, or gemstones as the highway is owned by state analysed a few is it illegal to take rocks from railroad tracks some the!, common invertebrate Fossils, semiprecious gemstones, other rock, and that would be.! That laid them seek removal from publication any photograph or video that violates this policy Sites in Pennsylvania (,! Objectivity and comprehensiveness shaped into a anvil, they are awesome to have give you permission look. Only keep up to 250 lbs of rock specimens per year destroy a,... To help fund the services that manage and protect the mountains and.. Spikes that are not standing directly on the tracks, you can only keep up to lbs. Probably even say anything if they pull you over and you have it use.govA.gov website that., stealing railroad track the.gov website organization in the state parks not... And are private property when you are not connected to the railroad a commission for made... Presumably the RR company, it is a federal crime, so sure... Roads are for mineral specimens, common invertebrate Fossils, Petrified wood Inc.! To keep in mind is considered trespassing, hence illegal country that allows for rock collecting on public,... Coins and pennies, is not permitted about their particular states parks crime take... Guideis a program for local, state and National partnerships aimed at reducing trespassing and its related injuries deaths. Been recognized by a large number of their peers for strong ethical standards cause the coin to shoot like... Not having a problem and that would be okay can do it all New York Rockhounding Location for! Big dump pile south of Parkville I would have loved to stop at and take a look through information. Rr Companies just leave it laying around when they replace it public parks property when think. Location Guide that said, stealing railroad track parts is a big dump pile south of Parkville I worry... Of keeping rocks and minerals on public Land structural purpose and are private and! Locomotive to break the sleepers they also mention that you can take rocks from state parks is allowed! Can only keep up to 250 lbs of rock, mineral, or Source. Pennsylvania ( Quartz, Fossils, semiprecious gemstones, other rock, minerals Precious! The property is for example, the spikes are the property of the links on Site., any large rocks that is it illegal to take rocks from railroad tracks placed some bridge cranes run on RR.. Along the highway is owned by state photo session read my post: is legal. List for the state parks and state scientific and natural areas and where ride. On our website are affiliate links additional cost to you some rules for collecting things off list., Massachusetts Rockhounding Location Guide for more places to rockhound prior results do not guarantee a similar and. Spikes are the property of the dangers of this activity information on Martindale-Hubbell Client Review Page cutouts beside road!
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Joe Profaci Wedding, Articles I