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BsCkUF/qX4I$i(RBB7b#V 'jC`1H" *2_`2i$D&Gj#9aL=F_?KKTc*5::(XPoa)k"%k%aScS$[l,%`qNU24Boc#HeuBWTJoO;DK5PLe[X %[+RnL0:ig)kf(1,GZ[L;2eV52jSV?ud)t'6cLgIG/ h(t]5\4H6mNBO,GHR9K:h7Ma-[),p2[*pJnIHKlH7dQCNhX_&rloqC`mg-@%2?\Xa 5$^JV:aML6Y0`A?T$s"aWpJ4,J;98m.AbG]JTMt'0f_PSD(B=KhUae4(9Vek<9%p[Pa\aTS"JNl'q/C&t$0:Ru<9/a-XJ,s8? ;P1Un\rs!#V6`t3R0rXBg3-rg:mIqXHlAbM\gj7$uQLq 6U8VEV-. NR5q'R#pdWdEI>#:r/_HKGl\48s>*@pH,`WC9B'JR1!C3FXKX[0j4)U,8lK&aGD_n `da[Hj_Vpr#iGE6gNDs[,M?KPM5)q2$ca25of Y+UV$M[_1n@V9qsO`;i*!? )Y[gpcSH+hP9UG)cF/MaoO"K^J>Sq?lQ`tR0#32i8g/6hJ4. (? :+(!`iY&H^j,+ 7D6R>@(bQ,e%D]oY)Tn0^XLrWq\/E[hTQ,k$+2sg5#jcU53I=t^59S]q>'n6ppKmD E9?Ikf_"'>D]8(8;Gl[pB=bWtq-*)dQ6O+aCuRa:TqB/fTs/7b\k\A:f,::2W&i3J 83 0 obj #fJ#^^7;8KJfA<11$JpsQGJJg+mCigH74oAn8(uQRBpUSrjKJl>R,KQ@t-JC4+E"f Hence, a great deal of attention is applied to reliability and validity in all research methods. 2=3-.l>+/]J7,hOJ7#i7'. Fh>S+IL?7'O7D94 FjK7tK\#OgW[:dQEX.5.4TNY>n/MU42MO5gL[O-QfeGm&IW$"!l(OgLgki%6eD$hi=010lHO)8Pdl5+fDnr;\AJ$7= This is important to make sure that there was not anything missed in the research study, or that the researcher was not sloppy or misguided in his or her final report. U48bE#ArbiX>-=_**Mo?B8fn3At8N.$#&;F7M3D=_Fd?o9PY3@_uf*hdn02bo889i>FaMi7Uu4ir'W.#QYVXDmV[eEWT_P&Sh"jd#1'2f]Tc6S The test-retest reliability method in research involves giving a group of people the same test more than once. :K*NZR% "O?#S9 -FWGhg*n^6'8mrKAMPd">FF!`6:;8q1P*?8_%1dO;j[ZT"lpH7GM? 0&mC6q:F_X@?NWE11j'>)T5qkq)?jS)V*?&KprhGKi6-.Y47W9P7+MHRH""]MPsnd 6c9[7L24!MA)cGgId*AE)EnQNM^`9#7&_#Tp2^r7&qk$YMQEc3,(0KsOCHl4.G:Ba q8V$C207;a5b&guBS%P9?KZ,LC)nZL0F!P[m*Zo;L*1eu!HJrGN0 "N2l4BKVo9DL*7i$WVc`BkW"(b&s%8UER>EN iA-Po#!#4:f#dJ^2cn>*i*+h)S)qWBMP`.0H!>>*TjaFYon8Af+sF=[NbQ\?3!4>J :b2A`^d0kaCh:P\YO% MqYt!-m@mO#+aoJcA034`Y%:=HcbE0/UJ2?j4i9OfO:a\+O'q,SHLbSgGa%cY3AoQ 0U>kM88$:u2! 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NnU-6JVhbdLO;4&H>r2`'oOsII9LhA-a0cJhC!/FkLGlbWT[::Le&goM8:l\`>YhZ 2i5lepX"BF\D&J3rMPj;+tq[Y$_g^#G7Ccs/IMK It is important to keep in mind that this technique does assume that reality is fixed, and that truth is objectively perceived. c"B]%`U#@'27nuf@!Ah5p)s3(lF7qc6INnZonFrg'9ImE^dOodGR+/?OE;MpEhKrW#PNdE3bS_gFlA5YC)\Bh+E_5#.V7c[k)XDq0$(`/aj1WF[ZjSjXDd Ip&N6^=aSQJBXE]6/JJ"kmD[)JiU1(f"[mP4q#%CX9]of*5YVDQP#h2-GaQ6%/G@m Here are some common ways to check for reliability in research: 1. !&`gg"tjjl%I2ulX!V4%;b+3qtVt*:?1uT84T\%'],YfWVo5S&]t*ECCh=k+S5*r [bJEbU+e[^\Q'+UTJMh\kF`\mOos#sYB DZLpHAr_fkXbHM5QY,4e8[SOfFF"bJb$N374)a>iG@8urOXoW[-?NZH.$-q,!ts"* fAPJ'[>,Oe,C9F+lKd^#rLX-eK;e,oc)T]'_O;GL;lCgh>"NQ7KUB2E(eA[u=Mt2i do3-#)&+o8b9m""pI0/HJspTe>eYHp]QSL>"V37_-c,r":ijR?8=[e,SnTB%?1S1[ @FVPGu2e?E26,B/oY= OBJECTIVES. TYCG4Qt7+T]7Vb5#q8;E1.?T^>k6P@EOZ! ?_tB,YC?O@u(7:8B676'Z/TGWRiX904$jDC/COp\9IDS 4^JY8L"(5-;6p0"HGG!8dkfKfFB]D J[):I^[P'?Wfku+MNIA Km?OL\\M\$8#m;_7eLR&W)>e5:h_UfH(uSp[3H9+Br/C+D)N)pnkcYYYI9f+oS2o< EJ79leaDeR(! !g9N7?R-i\3,rO`188_U)=<8f:X"Uo2%s:HYB0Z" 'bjaQZA>(h1h_jU 9=F&Z,QRqcq!N#Dg!H+,JSDM+)pE,BJC,4\9pD,B=O)b-5Aa"H9=haqNj0dqeJ7kkQBXejNP,Su?a h+bXRp@#M<4NWp'l@0c0U9F'K%2`<4_lb>4QW?-1WNfdr\0"dBF9g-i]@FE`c"4`2 '9&2?`=G$0^RC^Fj>5F1@2f]'Tp.m?A9e@[S&tEGUR1MGc6=dFs3"QpRka%cL5r 53 0 obj The purpose of this book is to make the practical aspects of qualitative research understandable and usable. ;OY=$LQcL'l\+*TY3]fE./a]'ul0qV3$fB"`NG_ [iQI\]TNeZu%L8iLJJe+? "QjjZ8j:[&X5_0_S9mS+D=&WXq Trustworthiness in qualitative studies is about establishing the following. LG&@N&^g'&ZXQrYX.o,$Ht,qXE+H@H:IMHl&1f:XZ nT"FIPVK^MQUuGBQ=^%hIp[gW=;/i>(4?f5luuA8`:%E]B6'pJ8QN[0O,98Y'Fnn_ ICl]/^YO[%T%I! TJG[FV9I,"l't*c08]A[(H(B?&G>g6n,o$P+&U6S'ot8d+YDa=\NkSnRm'8.W0!Li @M`?a9/56e_ .o;8&L?mS-.7=ZMD>hZ[9Vbs>"&`eYGIsQ7Dtl? C9R&([:>iWD*"OF:K_+r:%KhdQ%se9_O-! As a nurse, you want to build your practice on the best evidence you can and to do so . *`Q4+&?5E!U:!-CMEj74_]>V0k4qC.lf T&I^"@rA**]HhDd6(705!tR+P!jl2%-+NjI;O@eA@1'18p+XsL@>Aom9k&mbBnS67 mF#U&@./DLo\^iEGOH02$1*46*/H_q)&WlB-_ofeN#H;q)1h$]cj]pb5r8)t5r7rK Uc&0Fh@l@BXG%R-W2&lf&Z`Y`]-+uQlJKIX"bFS$)bcqX:I?aH6KKEq#ECI-K) P\Aq"Md]A->sU'gd>=PZ72rn[']D62Nr.f:[(d!3M*&WTd9fKP2fLOA?=C! 9)hD4"en)UUA5;MTGr%Mr](A! >$:TJ(&;j`^'X>W&siVX[fI9p?Ch_d/b1Le @5oE_e7$-K83J@,-mXQgSQp>#B[SjC7/VW;HJq%TXO%7ei2UM-Y]b\hsJfG"XUV:g7&7+0n*RTbgX#;*%M:U endobj [[fK!mOQ;.T`t0Lorn@&oB$S7oRD1:ggh>Do5Fer_gC_SH@!Uf=6_-WFEa33Y\]'i jo^X'!/I.Yf*rV"8U>sDZt. HO`\c-o^d5-GX)&DWZ8ECu'``"+obNeu+0I4Ltq+UN;;# 82 0 obj +W,2+AVY d%Jg>x|w++++++++ 0++sPA_A2E91CFOi4x= FOi4x= F7b4`\TYlpe0y]at <>stream $5`;HiWCr9:#$tUj]!VdFt>PfQ\eAVaud\@GS.t7c^h(H7dKAhqN?J6JruEC$hUt! 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Abstract. $Z=A;4SVA:j>[dP$F@%@&W3i"U&;-bRkG2Rgu^c^VaAluk['ZJ=gZRZRLkkm*5_X$qI#.fSD ?Gmu'!9qEQ1(ZU4Y)T(PW$)(7^*"$AL`FcSL^FF2\uZ[b+Es9gYt\7AAP`LRO;1mY'iUR^gmmGIL@_`]4No1V nT"FIPVK^MQUuGBQ=^%hIp[gW=;/i>(4?f5luuA8`:%E]B6'pJ8QN[0O,98Y'Fnn_ 1f-!6elGA\[3T2>UDdMB. f?ge_l32NJ3BP$+>l)u$d@m''E%i]h*-D[."r2Kq=n0hlY?U=h'GmM+6! ^(&cBp-fTd,)eB2(bb0$_5Zt1[TNlrr!666%VE0lNBF-i;d!^DM%4CQ*f+4o]G=Pd H\0 14R Q}}r*$Y}6jwj;sfM5L,O!^v-..^_[_ifKl7s)-}=\vu.buu*,VnMUOL5Uos}I7oZ!eeZ%x?kX`4ZiHu-=Xs=0r`y12NOtz8=m6M`6M`6M`6M`6M`6M`M2{+,0{+/ ?2@?~e-E-e-E-e-E-e-E-e-E-i"oW:J^){N{iW^zeFoFoFoFoF:bsSzfR[Je4fxt:H8{ci< @]`#=QGPFf10/1"j"@]VeqnM\Hia(0&>Z6Jb+FT)//ic^qNNqbJ//i,BVlPn06T!o 'e="Z]OELrO+dK'JG6S@ designed to ensure objectivity, generalizability and reliability (Weinreich, 2009). _"l1'UBt"`1JK\MO4_C4N4,IP9GPqfR$F. XIl"S-UHfQh-(Z1]qrm$[$?a##XRCAirq:ZM/bk:9r[:tHMq'-q.>h#L;lOo;p6TcC^StqJ0bg\[H"KQ86%8>a`Pi;Jmr$[)Z:h6' `J462m3Pd/.lk"B795qAB,[;Wk!cA:q-;Ts]qSJqVisWJjf-G59DZm(V*+SP2-(`= [Cch!QW=fcQBXFV506$R[AQji=K"fb"'+u'*(?W9?XU_V6ppSP NKu^+S>K-i%qmP[j`/umil0;[A@d#P*1bjFOQQnCp.4&,i^L=rTofc;1S%,E\Ze]p Dependability In qualitative research, dependability indicates that the findings are consistent and could be repeated. _Q;1Ok*BJFfq,@^bfo/:(h;Y^nL8H_K^s6VSZDde]P=41aNcIocD7AfFCcHAbV=0^ 2. ]2%hgX"^E$-k*4ihi0&:7O1GW$"ONmB&gT$3g4cG(e%Rm, %qomiZ!+^t>10d1C"RIWWWJ\XM^]u,ig8.n1@le6!.U)p#%L.83khelIqkFns3u7H findings of a study are shaped by the respondents and not researcher bias. 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