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/TT0 120 0 R /Parent 11 0 R /Parent 13 0 R /Parent 19 0 R /GS0 125 0 R /Resources << >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> Just a note: pretty sure Ofsted was formed under the Education (Schools) Act in 1992 so technically not included in the ERA in 1988. so helpful for my sociology revision! /CropBox [0 0 595 842] 77 0 obj >> >> /Parent 15 0 R /TT0 120 0 R Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] 34 0 obj /Properties << >> /Properties << 35 0 obj >> 62 0 obj endobj We use cookies to improve your website experience. The objective of the K+12 programs is to improve quality of basic education. /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /StructParents 67 /TT1 226 0 R A science . >> The article highlights a number of inherent contradictions in the Strategy and argues that the central proposals of choice and diversity are unlikely to reduce the gap between disadvantage and . /StructParents 36 Register a free Taylor & Francis Online account today to boost your research and gain these benefits: School of Education, Boston College , Chestnut Hill , MA 02167 , USA, /doi/epdf/10.1080/0969594970040207?needAccess=true, Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, Medicine, Dentistry, Nursing & Allied Health. /Font << /Author (Tuomo Ruotanen) /Last 19 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /MC0 129 0 R << /Contents 246 0 R /Contents 276 0 R /Resources << /TT1 226 0 R /Font << 32 0 obj >> /ExtGState << >> /StructParents 3 >> >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Parent 9 0 R /Parent 10 0 R /Contents 238 0 R It firmly placed education in the marketplace, a process that began in the early 1980s under Mrs Margaret . The main impact of the Constitutional Reform Act 2005 is in establishing a Supreme Court as the highest appeal court. /TT1 226 0 R 33 0 obj /Contents 236 0 R >> >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] << /StructParents 77 /Parent 17 0 R /Rotate 0 /Type /Page >> << /ExtGState << <]>>
>> /LastModified (D:20040616154335) Where did all the GCSE pupils go and why has no one noticed? /TT0 120 0 R >> The unease Phillips voices about the market reforms came through interviews with many of the key players in recent education reform. /Properties << /MC0 129 0 R >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] The students with disabilities, such as auditory processing . endobj /Dest [108 0 R /XYZ 0 771 null] /ExtGState << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Contents 131 0 R /Font << /StructParents 39 >> /Rotate 0 24 0 obj /StructParents 27 The national curriculum required that all schools teach the same subject content from the age of 7-16. /Resources << /TT2 226 0 R >> >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /MC0 129 0 R endobj The 1988 Education Reform Act introduced a National Curriculum, which was a return to traditional subjects similar to the old Grammar school Model. /Rotate 0 /Font << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /GS0 125 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> /Annots [193 0 R 194 0 R 195 0 R 196 0 R 197 0 R 198 0 R 199 0 R 200 0 R 201 0 R 202 0 R endobj /StructParents 74 /Resources << endobj /GS0 125 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /TT2 121 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Font << Also from SAGE Publishing. /Font << Students who go to sink schools stand little hope of doing well. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Properties << /Resources << >> /Contents 192 0 R >> >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Contents 298 0 R /Type /Page /TT1 121 0 R 82 0 obj /Font << endobj /StructParents 42 Recently the Bright Tribe academy trust has been in the news over transactions with companies linked to the trusts founder. /Count 90 Educational Policy- 1988 Education Reform Act. For example, if a school is guaranteed the 500 local children will attend their school their would be minimal competition between schools i.e. /Type /Catalog >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /TT3 159 0 R endobj >> /Parent 11 0 R as comprehensive schools have such large intakes, it makes discipline more challenging in addition the anonymity students feel in such large schools makes it . /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] The idea behind league tables was to allow parents to easily assess which schools in their local areas are the best. >> endobj << >> /Rotate 0 However, in recent years, some schools have discontinued their multiage programs due to the grade-level standards and testing requirements imposed by the No Child Left Behind Act and most states' accountability laws. /TT2 226 0 R /Properties << >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] Increased economic output: Greater trade increased economic output. >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Font << << /Resources << /Properties << /Contents 263 0 R 108 0 obj endobj /Resources << 79 0 obj When Gary Phillips started his career as a young teacher, the education world was a radically different place. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /StructParents 51 /TT0 120 0 R >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /GS0 125 0 R
/MC0 129 0 R << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /ExtGState << /ExtGState << endobj /Properties << 110 0 obj Even so it has hardly proved an ill wind for publishers and, among others, for beleaguered academics anxious to improve their publication ratings in time for the next research review. /ExtGState << Go compare-style websites ranking local schools are taken for granted. The Education Reform Act (1988): introduced the national curriculum, league tables, and standardised testing. /Count 10 /Font << Routledge. 10 0 obj /Rotate 0 /Properties << /GS0 125 0 R >> 0000007728 00000 n
<< >> /StructParents 41 endobj >> endobj Focusing on exam results and league table position causes stress for pupils as more pressure is put on them to perform well in SATS. /MC0 129 0 R /ExtGState << >> /Count 10 >> >> >> /ExtGState << /MC0 129 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Rotate 0 Teachers must present materials in different ways so that all of the students with different learning styles can understand the material. /Type /Page /TT0 120 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] Access to better education. << /F5 124 0 R /Resources << << The Education Reform Act is then explored with reference to the revised correspondence principle. /Parent 9 0 R /Resources << Back in 1988 these League Tables were only available as government publications and in schools prospectuses, but obviously today these have evolved so that they are now searchable for any school online!League Tables today, accessible online! /MC0 129 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> << /TT0 120 0 R << /Parent 14 0 R /Parent 14 0 R /Properties << >> /Parent 15 0 R The act was introduced by the New Right and this post starts off by exploring their ideas about education and then covers the specific details of the act itself, before evaluating the impact of 1988 Education Act. Information in this post was derived from a selection of the main A-level sociology text books. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /GS0 125 0 R >> /TT0 120 0 R - Encourages schools to compete and raise standards, - The more pupils, the more funding given to the school (FORMULA FUNDING), - Inequality widens between better performing schools in middle class areas and working class areas. GLOBAL INTEGRATION: ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES Globalization is the process by which different societies, cultures, and regional economies integrate through a worldwide network of political ideas through transportation, communication, and trade. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Font << /Type /Page /ExtGState << >> >> /ExtGState << 75 0 obj /TT2 121 0 R 0000052109 00000 n
endobj /Rotate 0 In addition, locally determined endobj /Parent 15 0 R /EmbeddedFiles 20 0 R /ExtGState << /Rotate 0 /TT1 121 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /Parent 2 0 R /Parent 11 0 R /Type /Pages /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] 12 0 obj endobj >> /Type /Page /Resources << /Resources << >> /Properties << The 1988 Education Reform Act was based on the principles of making schools more competitive (marketisation) and giving parents choice (parentocracy). >> /ExtGState << %PDF-1.4 /MC0 129 0 R 69 0 obj Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1944 Education Act (Butler Act), Comprehensive schooling 1965, Advantages and Disadvantages of comprehensive schools and more. /StructParents 88 /Font << From 1980 parents were allowed to express a preference for the school they wanted to send their children too, the first time parents were realistically able to consider sending their children to schools miles away from where they lived. /StructParents 61 /Resources << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] 0000001818 00000 n
/GS0 125 0 R /Type /Page /Font << /TT0 120 0 R >> /Resources << Twenty years after the introduction of the 1988 Education Reform Act (ERA), BELMAS (British Educational Leadership, Management & Administration Society) held a discussion forum for academics, teachers and all those interested in education policy and practice. 190 0 R 191 0 R] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /MC0 129 0 R /Contents 281 0 R /Rotate 0 /ExtGState << >> People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.. Education Reform Act 1988 Learning Objectives: To understand the main changes that occurred in 1988 29. /StructParents 54 /Resources << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> /Rotate 0 >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Parent 14 0 R /ExtGState << The New Rights core aim for education was to improve standards through marketisation, which in turn required giving parents more choice over where their children went to school. /Parent 12 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Type /OCG /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Type /Page /ExtGState << >> >> /Type /Pages A considerable area of cultivable waste land and private forests . /MC0 129 0 R /Font << endstream
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>> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /ExtGState << /Type /Page << >> /Parent 16 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] This started off the process of schools marketing themselves to parents to increase demand for their schools.
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Also, faith schools were allowed to select on the basis of faith. /TT0 120 0 R /Rotate 0 /GS0 125 0 R Children were regularly assessed to establish whether they were meeting key stages appropriate to their . /SubType /HF << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Type /Metadata >> The New Right: Underlying Principles. /Font << /Parent 12 0 R >> Open Enrolment is where parents are allowed to select multiple schools to send their children too, but only specifying one as their first choice. /MC0 129 0 R We have tripled the number of young people coming out of university with degrees but we havent increased substantially the number who are prepared to become teachers, says Gary Phillips. >> >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] 111 0 obj /TT2 226 0 R /ExtGState << /Font << endobj >> /TT1 226 0 R (In literal terms, it means the rule of the parents.). endobj /CropBox [0 0 595 842] The New Rights 1988 Education Reform Act put in place the policies which aimed to achieve the goal of raising standards. /Properties << >> /Font << /GS0 125 0 R >> /TT2 231 0 R endobj /Contents 265 0 R GCSEs and SATs were also introduced as part of the National Curriculum. /Contents 300 0 R /Properties << /StructParents 52 /Resources << The Tory minister Oliver Letwin once said he would rather beg than send his children there. /Font << >> /Rotate 0 >> /Properties << /GS0 125 0 R << /Parent 16 0 R We will write a custom Essay on Evaluation of Advantages and Disadvantages of Approaches to Curriculum Design specifically for you . 7 0 obj /StructParents 83 /Properties << /Rotate 0 /Rotate 0 >> The Education Reform Act 1988 (ERA) is regarded by many as the most important piece of legislation since the Education Act 1994. /ExtGState << >> >> endobj /Rotate 0 /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] << /Resources << /Type /Page /TT2 226 0 R Did the schools market deliver?, which looks back at the 30 years since the passage of the 1988 act. /StructParents 59 /TT0 120 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /TT1 121 0 R /TT1 121 0 R >> % The following overview of the evolution of ESEA and federal standards-based education reform policy is presented to contextualize ESSA and help inform how states respond to the new law. /Type /Page endobj /Contents 222 0 R /GS0 125 0 R 0000006904 00000 n
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