(South of Northern Ireland is the separate country of Ireland, which gained its independence from the U.K. in 1937.) It is bounded by the North Sea in the north and west. It includes parts of France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany, Denmark, Poland, the Baltic states (Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania), and Belarus.Most of the Great European Plain lies below 152 meters (500 feet) in elevation. 5. geography of Scandinavia facts. There is ongoing debate on where the geographical centre of Europe falls. The EU accepts few candidates: member states must maintain a stable, democratic form of government, a free-market economy, and commitment to the rule of law.The rapid growth of the European Union, however, has caused a number of administrative and political tensions. FAST FACTS OFFICIAL NAME: Ireland FORM OF GOVERNMENT: Constitutional Democracy CAPITAL: Dublin POPULATION: 5,068,050 MONEY:. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. The Bosporus, the Sea of Marmara, and the Dardanelles conclude the Asian boundary. Critics believe the process of attaining EU membership is too difficult for Europes developing economies. Europe's highest peak, Mount Elbrus at 5,642 meters (18,510 feet), is in the Caucasus Mountains of Russia. For the political geography of Europe, see, Countries consisting solely of islands or parts of islands, Countries bordering or spanning another continent, Countries whose capital is not the most populous, List of countries by the number of other countries they border, Last edited on 19 February 2023, at 19:57, List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Europe, List of European tornadoes and tornado outbreaks, List of the highest European ultra-prominent peaks, Special member state territories and the European Union, Language facts European day of languages, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Europe&oldid=1140367331, Lower Danubian Plain, between Balkan Mountains and, This page was last edited on 19 February 2023, at 19:57. Whats the Difference Between Great Britain and the United Kingdom. Corrections? Europes largest and longest river is the Volga. Manmade features such as roads, dams, and cities may also be included. More than half of Europe consists of lowlands, standing mostly below 600 feet (180 metres) but infrequently rising to 1,000 feet (300 metres). The Iron Curtain was an ideological boundary that divided Europe into two blocsWestern countries influenced by the United States, and Eastern countries influenced by the Soviet Union. Of the top 10 largest lakes in Europe, 6 are in Russia, although 1 partly sits in Estonia. Updated: 07/28/2022 Table of Contents Topography is the study of the Earth's surface. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. Europe's population is 741.4 million people. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. The European bison (Bison bonasus), the heaviest land animal on the continent, is one of the most threatened species.Beginning in the 20th century, many governments and nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) have worked to restore some of Europe's rich biodiversity. The financial crisis, along with concerns about immigrants connections to terrorism and religious extremism, has caused Europe to develop a more guarded approach to immigration. Huge herds of reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) feed on these tiny plants.The taiga, which stretches across northern Europe just south of the tundra, is composed of coniferous forests, with trees such as pine, spruce, and fir. Omissions? These regional labels are used more for identification than for regional analysis. Wcz obsug JavaScript. Key Facts. In fact, many developing nations argued that the Copenhagen Accord was drafted by a small group of powerful countries and unfairly disadvantages poorer countries, many of which are expected to suffer the worst effects of climate change.The ageing of Europes population is also expected to dramatically affect the continents social, political, and financial future. Estos incluyen el aumento del nivel del mar; la reduccin de los glaciares de montaa; aceleracin del derretimiento del hielo en Groenlandia, la Antrtida y el rtico; y cambios en los . Fewer than a million people are fluent in Romansch. The European Union created a $957 billion rescue package for the EU economy, primarily for countries that had unsustainable debt rates. 4. For discussion of individual countries of the continent, see specific articles by namee.g., Italy, Poland, and United Kingdom. Grades 6 - 12+ Subjects Arts and Music, Economics, Geography, Human Geography, Social Studies, World History Photograph Europe Europe is the western peninsula of the giant "supercontinent" of Eurasia. Ireland is an island nation on the westernmost edge of Europe. As a conceptual construct, Europa, as the more learned of the ancient Greeks first conceived it, stood in sharp contrast to both Asia and Libya, the name then applied to the known northern part of Africa. The gods could both reward and punish travelers and traders with favorable or unfavorable sea conditions. The Kimmel Falls are the tallest in Europe and also 5th in the list of the worlds highest waterfalls. By the end of the war, the Austro-Hungarian and Ottoman empires collapsed and broke into a dozen separate nations. It is one of the biggest glaciers in the world, covering almost 9,000 sq km (3,500 square miles). [citation needed] These two halves are separated by the mountain chains of the Pyrenees and the Alps/Carpathians. Many of Europe's fjords are located in Iceland and Scandinavia.North European PlainThe North European Plain extends from the southern United Kingdom east to Russia. Europe is a peninsula of the Eurasian supercontinent and is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean, Black, and Caspian Seas to the south. It runs for 2,294 miles through central Russia. City-states were unique in that they were governed not by a hereditary ruler, but by a political body that represented its citizens. The name Europe, or Europa, is believed to be of Greek origin, as it is the name of a princess in Greek mythology. A peninsula is a piece of land surrounded by water on three sides. El "cambio climtico" abarca el calentamiento global, pero se refiere a la gama ms amplia de cambios que le estn ocurriendo a nuestro planeta. A contrast exists between the configuration of peninsular, or western, Europe and that of eastern Europe, which is a much larger and more continental area. All in all, Europe enjoys a considerable and long-exploited resource base of soil, forest, sea, and minerals (notably coal), but its people are increasingly its principal resource. The Sami followed and cared for these herds during their grazing cycle. Gouffre Mirolda is the 3rd deepest cave in the world after Krubera Cave and Illyuzia-Mezhonnogo-Snezhnaya Cave, both in Georgia (former Soviet Republic). World War I (1914-1918) left about 16 million people dead. The coasts of the northwestern highlandsand in particular the fjords of Norwayinvite maritime enterprise. Holland is a nation of cyclists. This linguistic diversity is present in the Alpine regions of many contemporary European countries today.Switzerland, for example, has four official languages: German, French, Italian, and Romansch. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Updates? Only Oceania has less landmass. The highest points reached in Norway and Sweden are, respectively, Galdh Peak (8,100 feet [2,469 metres]) and Mount Kebne (6,926 feet [2,111 metres]). Among the alternative boundaries proposed by geographers that have gained wide acceptance is a scheme that sees the crest of the Greater Caucasus range as the dividing line between Europe and Asia, placing Ciscaucasia, the northern part of the Caucasus region, in Europe and Transcaucasia, the southern part, in Asia. It is geographically positioned both in the Northern and Eastern hemispheres of the Earth. Many of its events encouraged community involvement and civic engagement. Within the standard geographical boundaries, it is comprised of 737 million. Europe has a long history of human development and is considered the birthplace of Western Civilization. As a continent with hugely diverse topography, the geographical facts about Europe are going to be an interesting collection. The other landlocked countries are "standalone" landlocked, not bordering any other such European one (the emphasis is necessary, since Kazakhstan borders Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Kyrgyzstan, thus forming a vast landlocked expanse in Central Asia). Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. Europe has a diversity of terrains, physical features, and climates. The most important rivers in Europe are Danube, Volga, Rhine, Elbe, Oder and Dnieper, among others. Iceland is usually included in Europe because it is over twice as close to mainland Europe as mainland North America. The major shallow water bodies submerging parts of the northern plains are the Celtic Sea, the North Sea, the Baltic Sea complex, and the Barents Sea. Ive enjoyed my journey through some facts of European geography hope you did too! Iceland and the British Isles are special cases. It looks at mountains and valleys, as well as rivers and oceans. 1. Examples of such physiographic features can be found in the Southern Uplands of Scotland, the Massif Central of France, the Meseta Central of Spain, and the Bohemian Massif. In the Alps, Mont Blanc rises to a height of 15,771 feet (4,807 metres), which is the highest point on the continent. For discussion of major cities of the continent, see specific articles by namee.g., Rome, Warsaw, and London. Another important physical feature is the southeast-northwest zone of windblown loess deposits that have accumulated from eastern Britain to Ukraine. Biology, Ecology, Earth Science, Geology, Geography, Physical Geography. The link between these peninsulas has made Europe a dominant economic, social, and cultural force throughout recorded history.Europe's physical geography, environment and resources, and human geography can be considered separately.Europe can be divided into four major physical regions, running from north to south: Western Uplands, North European Plain, Central Uplands, and Alpine Mountains.Western UplandsThe Western Uplands, also known as the Northern Highlands, curve up the western edge of Europe and define the physical landscape of Scandinavia (Norway, Sweden, and Denmark), Finland, Iceland, Scotland, Ireland, the Brittany region of France, Spain, and Portugal.The Western Uplands is defined by hard, ancient rock that was shaped by glaciation. As Ive talked about fire (volcanoes), it wouldnt be right to leave ice out of the geography facts of Europe. The political cartoons sought to engage in the debate surrounding Muslim extremism. As observed on Germany's physical map, the country's topography varies significantly from north to south. Western Europe and parts of Central Europe generally fall into the temperate maritime climate (Cfb), the southern part is mostly a Mediterranean climate (mostly Csa, smaller area with Csb), the north-central part and east into central Russia is mostly a humid continental climate (Dfb) and the northern part of the continent is a subarctic climate (Dfc). With its central European location but geographic remoteness, the Alps region developed into a unique crossroads for Europes dominant languages, and a refuge for its archaic languages. In the face of an economic crisis, EU citizens of poorer member countries, such as the Roma of Bulgaria and Romania, often migrate to more developed EU countries in search of work. The Danubian and northern Italian lowlands are thus mountain-ringed islands. The country is also home to a number of outstanding schools for automotive design, such as the Hochschule Esslingen and Hochschule Pforzheim.Political GeographyEuropes long history and economic progress have been shaped by its political geography. Glaciation is the process of land being transformed by glaciers or ice sheets. Understanding Europe's Topography. Examination of Turkey's topographic structure on a physical map of the world shows clearly the . MLS # 1863863 Above all, in southern EuropeAustria and Switzerland includedlevel, low-lying land is scarce, and mountain, plateau, and hill landforms dominate. When it comes to geographical facts about Europe, and in particular the mountains, most people will assume that the names at the top of the list will be the famous Mont Blanc or the Matterhorn. There is ongoing debate on where the geographical facts about Europe are going to be an interesting.... 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