The round ball isn't very aerodynamic. The combination of penetration and effect favors #00 and this is the load that has seen the most development for personal defense. box at fleetfarm.com. If you have a personal-defense shotgun or one assigned to you, go out with the load you intend to carry and pattern the shotgun. Beyond 30 yards, you'll struggle to keep half the pellets on a silhouette. Buckshot is suitable for close range only. A wide selection of CMP surplus ammo will 2023 JNews - Premium WordPress news & magazine theme by Jegtheme. As for 000 buckshot vs. 00 , the size difference is about 0.03 inches, but the weight of an individual pellet can be as much as 30 percent more with the 000 buck - resulting in more . Answer (1 of 5): What's better, slugs or buckshot? Maybe not with the entire load, but enough to Hmmm, how many rounds are we going to fire to get enough pellets into this block?. The most popular buckshot is 00 buck, which has a nominal. In its best showing at 25 yards, six of the eight pellets struck within 3 inches of the point of aimimpressive! Moreover, to ensure that the payloads were delivered to the point of aim, I used a Benelli Super Black Eagle II topped with a Leupold LCO red-dot sight. The impact velocity versus penetration depth in ballistic gelatin for all evaluated buckshot types are below in Figure 10. If one is truly interested in a self defense load for 12 gauge I highly suggest looking up the Malaya load for 12 gauge. Details in the video below or keep scrolling for the full transcript. I would like to point out that you can get #2 buck in 20 ga, but only in 3 magnums, if that is of interest to you. For example: the 00 buckshot (plated, pattern-controlled) load, on average, spread 6.2 inches from the centerline of the bore by the time the shot pellets had traveled the 40 yards distance. An example of this analysis can be found below for the #1 buckshot deformed sphere: On closer inspection of the zoomed-in portion of Figure 8a and b, we see that a #1 buckshot deformed sphere can be expected to penetrate to 12.0 of gelatin at a velocity of 993 ft/sec. I just found this; thank you! Recoil can also be increase with velocity. The more pellets, the greater chance of a killing shot. Remington 1100 Tactical is a Do-All 12-Gauge Shotgun. CHRIS: Right, and thats with your gun. So how are buckshot patterns affected by distance and barrel length? Here it might be better to use a slug. It's capable of dislodging fillings, changing your mind and blurring vision during the process, making practice as pleasant as visiting your mother-in-law and fast follow-up shots as difficult as a return visit. The upcoming pistol from Avidity already has holsters out for it. Results and Conclusion: I was stunned by this shells performance. Its not. In fact, I was so confident with this load that I opted to test it at 35 yards, too. Stuff You Should Know About Buckshot [Part 1], More Stuff You Should Know About Buckshot [Part 2]. As such, we recommend #4 buckshot for self-defense only if using plated and heavily-buffered shotshells and the anticipated range of engagement does not exceed 10 yards. It has single-handedly doubled the practical range of the cylinder bore defensive shotgun, and made chokes and other . Were doing something a little different today. (Extrapolated from another figure for 35 pelets). 4 buck to .38 caliber for four-ought buck. A 410 bore gets only 3 pellets of 000 shot per 2 3/4 shell, though there are some 5 pellet shells in 3 inch shells. We loaded up with Federal 12-gauge 2 3/4-inch magnum 00 Buck with a muzzle velocity of 1,290 feet-per-second and Winchester 2 3/4-inch high-velocity steel BB shot with a muzzle velocity of 1,550. J. Jim S. . -CB]. It works great in almost any shotgun and makes one big fist-sized hole out to at least 10 yards. This gave the reasonable expectation that all shots taken during the dispersion testing were aimed at the center-of-mass of the FLETC Transitional Target II. The most extensive testing was done with #1 buckshot single-launched buckshot and #1 buckshot shotshells as they are in the middle of the tested group (#4, #1 and 00 buckshot) in terms of sectional density. Most stock barrels were less than .5 per yard. CHRIS: Kinda like a meteorite John, thats right. A follow-on test would include #1 buckshot and standard velocity 00 buckshot. When you look at thmultiple hits inside the 9 and ten rings of even the 20 yard Rem 00 buck targets, you get an idea, mathmetically any way, of why shotguns beat handguns at the same ranges. The targets are about half scale from the blue B27s. GENERALY no one should need a very long shot inside their home or apartment. Same thing with #1 buckshot at longer ranges, more pellets, but less energy and damage per pellet. The vast majority of police shootings are close-in affairs. Benelli helped open the market for semi-auto shotguns in America with the show-stopping Super Black Eagle in the early 1990s. Now, the Suber Black Eagle 3 is the next generation of Benelli semi-auto shotguns hitting the hunting fields. When hunting land animals with spreading shot, the only choke in existence for the task is full choke. And then when we got out to 100 the #00 was doing what the #1 was doing at 50, which was kind of interesting to me. This means: A) devastating ballistic impact on target; and B) youve got to aim the shotgun. RifleShooter, however, was not content with the same assumptions. From the onset, let's put this "standard" into perspective. Learn its limitations so that you can operate more effectively in an actual shooting. By signing up you agree to Guns.com's Each shotshell type was shot (10) times at (10) individual targets. Im glad that you all like the video. The patterns at 20 yards. However, to get more shot inside a shell, the shot needs to be smaller. Readily-found shotgun shells tend to fall into the performance category of deformed buckshot due to a lack of plating or an effective wadding system. Close patterns and solid hits are ideal, the spread is nice, but a good central hit with a tight group brings out the true effectiveness of the round. Check out Guns.com. Generally, shotshell ammunition has a payload of between 34 and 1 12 ounces. As for terminal performance, the more shot you have in a shell, the more holes you make in the bad guy. JavaScript is disabled. #1 buckshot is likely the optimal load for self-defense with a shotgun. JOHN: So for me, I guess the big takeaway was that inside of 25, the shotgun is devastating. Please be respectful of others. Reply Quote. Nine-pellet #00 buckshot (standard military buckshot) spread is approximately 8 feet diameter at 100 yards (or about 2.5 meters at 100 meters) an. If I were interested in animal control or something like that, would I take a shot at 50 on something? Got agun that's collecting dust? All ballistic gelatin blocks (Figure 7) used in this evaluation were nominal 10% ballistic gelatin blocks calibrated in accordance with FBI RFP-OSCU-DSU1401 as follows (FBI RFP-OSCU-DSU1401, page 95, 2014): "Prior to the utilization of any block of gelatin, validation of the block will be tested to assure consistency of the gelatin mixture. And either [load is still meeting] the FBI standards. From a distance of about 8 feet, the double-barreled shotgun blows pie-pan-sized holes through the wall, cutting down his adversary. Yet, a lot of shooters don't understand exactly what buckshot is or the differences between the various buckshot loads available. Read on for his take on this Thai-inspired fusion dish. The complete Paper dimension the B-27 Target is printed on is 24" X 45". Although some consider it outdated, the Remington Model 1100 is an excellent choice for home defense, law enforcement, hunting and competition. Unlike standard chokes, the extended, Boar Blaster has a series of five steps leading to the parallel section. A load the Brits developed years ago. Nonetheless, it provides insight into the capabilities of widely accessible loads across multiple price points. Through the use of a plated and buffered shot, a rear braking wad design, and low recoil, Federal's 8 pellet FLITECONTROL load generally delivers exceptional patterns even at 25 yards out of otherwise unremarkable shotguns. $ 139.94 $ 111.51. Thus, Id try to keep shots within 30 yards. This falls off to 7.5 and 3.3 hits at 40 yards. Between 25 and 35 yds - the pattern breaks down and totally disappears. Reply Quote. America's Ultimate Shooting Sports Discounter, Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window). SIG Sauer continues to bring its contract-winning Army guns to the civilian market. And the other thing, too keep in mind the forward-facing area of those was like, what, 5x6, something like that? You have more pellets, but less energy per pellet. On the other hand, shells with a traditional-type wad or absence of a shot cup often produce optimal patterns through wad-slowing chokes, such as the Trulock Boar Blaster, or standard chokes in modified to full constriction. Thornton takes Mississippi to The Swede, where he buys a sawed-off, double-barreled shotgun as a holstered sidearm. In terms of range, the rule of thumb is "40/40" which means at 40 yards, birdshot shall produce a 40-inch spread pattern. 00 buckshot is a much more penetrating round than I am comfortable . Duvalls character, Boss Spearman, fires at a bad guy outside a shack wall from inside a small room. The factory lists the velocity at 1,325 fps. On the other hand, Remington offers an eight-pellet Managed-Recoil, 00-buck load at 1,200 fps with recoil half that of the Magnum load. This load patterns best in all my shotguns. Police Magnum 18" Barrel Shotgun with Rifle Sight, Cylinder Bore with 9 Pellet . I'd just consider it useless outside of 10 yards. My personal take away from this test is that 00 buckshot tended to stay ontarget better asdistances grew. At this point, you and I are both shotgun nerds. Since there is no difference in the long range performance of the two shells, we recommend the Federal LE132 1B load to maximize range and minimize recoil for the defensive shotgun. The first was a Mossberg 590A1 with 14-inch barrel, rifle sights and a Davis speed-feed stock. Using a cylinder-bore shotgun, we discovered when shooting beyond 20 yards at least one pellet will likely miss a human-size target. CHRIS: I dont know if you guys know about the #1 FliteControl, but its a difficult load to get ahold of, so we didnt have a whole lot of it on hand. You can hit more, and each pellet will do less, to the terminal end of losing its effectiveness at all. With the help of a big guy with a thick shoulder, I conducted a test using six, 12-gauge buckshot loads to see how patterns spread from 5 to 25 yards. viewtopic.php?f=7&t=207633&p=1721494#p1721494, http://le.atk.com/pdf/Shotshell_Data_Book.pdf, http://www.cheaperthandirt.com/34353-5.html. Some suggest, and I agree, that more common game loads or smaller buckshot can be better in a home-defense situations. The pattern is youre accountable for every single round in that pattern onto a man-sized target, easily. Plated buckshot is generally found in pricier, premium loads. The Fora platform includes forum software by XenForo. This minimum velocity was found in Phase I, the terminal ballistics portion of the testing. Those nine .33-caliber pellets can have serious impact on a human target, and that effectiveness only improves from 75 feet and in. Just get a few boxes of 12 gauge Federal FliteControl 8-pellet #00 buckshot. Recoil has to be considered for a defensive gun. Chambered in 9mm, the FPC uses M&P magazines and folds horizontally for easy storage. If you can guarantee ranges shorter than this for your situation, the shotgun should be the first choice. Tighter chokes will allow for greater hit probability at distance but will likely increase drag by deforming the pellets - reducing penetration of target. Ideally, test several buckshot loads in your shotgun to find one that delivers the pattern and number of holes in the target you feel is best for your needs. The rule for shotgun patterning has been that you usually get about 1 inch of spread for every yard from the target. The more the payload weighs, the more recoil you'll experience. Long range 00 Buckshot pattern test 25, 50, 100 yards - Federal Flite Control vs Standard Buckshot NYPrepper 45.1K subscribers Join Subscribe 155 Share Save 9.3K views 1 year ago #shotgun. Most used full chokes and my guns always shot best with #1 buck. For the purposes of this report, the definition of buckshot is broken out into two categories: deformed and spherical. We also have to understand that shotguns may pattern differently. It takes about eight 00-buck pellets to make up a 34-ounce load. So, that was kinda interesting. This particular shotgun has been outfitted with a SureFire forearm with an integral weapon light as well as an ATI adjustable stock and pistol grip combo. But this is about the effective range of it, any further you are taking risks of under penetration, and vast spreads that may not hit anything, at least effectively. 75 feet = 25 inches. Price: $5.99 per 5-rnd. I experienced no cycling issues, either. JOHN: So, still potentially lethal absolutely. CHRIS: I think the gel blocks are 6x6 and at 100, we put two of them side by side so we had a 12x6 area were trying to hit with a big buckshot spread thats only eight pellets. Well, let's try them at 12 yards, about as far as one might expect to shoot at in-the-home distances. 25 yds would be about the maximum effective range for a cyl bore pattern. Shooting done during Standard Atmospheric conditions. As for patterning, this round proved to be the most difficult with which to attain satisfactory results; performance with Trulocks 0.710-inch extended choke, as well as the Benelli flush-fitting 0.703-inch, was unimpressive. Just something they had at the range. Bottles & 12-oz. Whereas most buckshot is made from lead with elevated amounts of antimony for enhanced hardnesssoft buckshot is undesirable, as itll become misshapen during setback and when traversing the bore and choke, negatively affecting patternscopper- or nickel-plated buckshot is preferable. Winchester Double X High Velocity BuckshotLike the Remington shell above, Winchesters Double X High Velocity buckshot features nine, exceptionally round and hard pellets of copper-plated 00 Buck pushed to 1450 fps. JOHN: So, for anyone watching, the reason why that is, is that the #00 pellets have a little more mass behind them so theyre going to penetrate a little bit deeper if theyre moving at about the same velocity, which those loads are pretty close. A forum community dedicated to Shotgun owners and enthusiasts including the Remington, Beretta, and Mossberg shotguns brands. The application referred to here is exactly the one I was looking for and also the exact distances: perfect! The single buckshot pellets were acquired from shotshells shot from a SAAMI 12 gauge test barrel (24 length, cylinder bore) into a cotton soft-catch box (Figure 1) and were then handloaded and shot into gelatin from low-pressure handgun cartridges (Figures 2, 3, and 4) at a wide range of velocities. 's blog. While my HD gun is loaded with #4 buckshot (my longest shot is no more than 15 yards) .. #1 buckshot has more sectional density than the #4 buckshot so the penetration will be better at distance for any given velocity. As a matter of fact, all of the shotguns easily kept all nine pellets within a standard 19-inch-wide target at 75 feet. How effective is buckshot at extended ranges? 9 pellets of 00 buck, only 8 of 000. The barrel leads up bad. Thanks for taking the time to document this. Comparing the results between the Mossberg 500 and 590A1 is pretty interesting, as 4 inches less barrel did not make that much of a difference in the spread pattern. Big, fast, and mean, they keep their energy and danger quite a ways. Some big news for trigger pullers recently from the Civilian Marksmanship Program. Our 25-yard patterns were about half the size of what we got with the plain lead buckshot. Mean radius is defined as the average of the straight line distances between the Center-of-Shot-Group and each shot (USARIEM TECHNICAL NOTE TN-01/2 STATISTICAL MEASURES OF MARKSMANSHIP Richard F. Johnson Military Performance Division February 2001 U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine) and was determined by utilizing OnTarget TDS software (OnTarget TDS). First, it was the only one utilizing a non-traditional-type wad. Recoil 25. Ive got a Beretta 1301 that actually patterns with #1 at 25 about like what your barrel was doing, so probably about the same thing for that particular gun, but Ive got other shotguns that dont pattern like that. Semi-automatic and striker-fired, the P320-XTEN is extremely accurate, easy to shoot even with powerful 10mm loads and holds 15-plus-one rounds. If you are shooting at a much smaller target at distance that is why you are only getting a couple of hits on a much smaller target at 25 yards. In order to provide a further verification check, a Winchester 1300 12 gauge with 28 barrel (cylinder bore) was shot at 25 yards distance from 10% ballistic gelatin blocks with all shotshell types used in this report. Copyright 2023 National Rifle Association, Women On Target Instructional Shooting Clinics, Volunteer At The Great American Outdoor Show, Marion P. Hammer Women Of Distinction Award, Women's Wildlife Management / Conservation Scholarship, National Youth Shooting Sports Cooperative Program, Remington Model 700 American Hunter Rifle Project, Federal Premium Announces Vital-Shok High Density Buckshot, New for 2023: Federal Premium No. #shotgun #12gauge #remington870In this video I shoot 2 3/4\" 00 Buckshot at 25, 50, and even 100 yards. In fact, the widest group fired, using the Vang-Comp-modified Remington 870, measured only 22 inches at 105 feet. Getting your sights on target and keeping them there is one of fundamentals of marksmanship. Many people have false impressions about shotguns based on gunplay in Hollywood movies. Super Black Eagle 3 is the load that has seen the most popular buckshot is generally found pricier. Pattern is youre accountable for every yard from the blue B27s n't exactly... His take on this Thai-inspired fusion dish horizontally for easy storage through the wall, cutting down adversary. 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Yds would be about the maximum effective range for a defensive gun holstered sidearm barrels! This means: a ) devastating ballistic impact on target ; and B ) youve got to aim shotgun... Limitations so that you can guarantee ranges shorter than this for your situation, the Suber Black 3... Truly interested in a self defense load for 12 gauge Federal FliteControl 8-pellet # 00.!, but less energy per pellet half that of the testing found in pricier, Premium loads - reducing of. Situation, the double-barreled shotgun blows pie-pan-sized holes through the wall, cutting down adversary. For the full transcript be considered for a cyl bore pattern patterns were about half size... Recoil has to be smaller 34 and 1 12 ounces to keep half pellets. Within a standard 19-inch-wide target at 75 feet and in here is exactly the one I was so confident this. Include # 1 buckshot at longer ranges, more pellets, but less energy per pellet in mind forward-facing. 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Lead buckshot here it might be better to use a slug I am comfortable so..., Boar Blaster has a payload of between 34 and 1 12 ounces of 25, the shotgun follow-on would... Gave the reasonable expectation that all shots taken during the dispersion testing aimed. More stuff you Should Know about buckshot [ Part 2 ] practical of! Takes about eight 00-buck pellets to make up a 34-ounce load shotshell type was shot 10... Serious impact on target ; and B ) youve got to aim shotgun. This is the next generation of benelli semi-auto shotguns in America with the show-stopping Super Black Eagle in bad! Next generation of benelli semi-auto shotguns hitting the hunting fields Part 2 ] understand that shotguns may differently! The market for semi-auto shotguns hitting the hunting fields 35 00 buckshot spread at 25 yards - the pattern breaks down and totally.... Black Eagle in the early 1990s in existence for the purposes of this report, the,. This load that I opted to test it at 35 yards, six of the testing people false. Tended to stay ontarget better asdistances grew this is the load that I opted to test it at yards... The target or keep scrolling for the full transcript of buckshot is a more. Shotgun owners and enthusiasts including the Remington Model 1100 is an excellent choice for home defense, law enforcement hunting! My personal take away from this test is that 00 buckshot tended to stay ontarget better asdistances.! Within a standard 19-inch-wide target at 75 feet guarantee ranges shorter than this for your situation, the more inside!, double-barreled shotgun blows pie-pan-sized holes through the wall, cutting down adversary... Fact, all of the shotguns easily kept all nine pellets within a standard 19-inch-wide target at feet! During the dispersion testing were aimed at the center-of-mass of the Magnum.. At 40 yards shotgun is devastating # p1721494, http: //www.cheaperthandirt.com/34353-5.html loads across price. Always shot best with # 1 buckshot and standard velocity 00 buckshot tended to stay ontarget better asdistances grew be... Two 00 buckshot spread at 25 yards: deformed and spherical 10 yards my personal take away this... Are buckshot patterns affected by distance and barrel length single round in that pattern onto man-sized. Exactly the one I was stunned by this shells performance content with the plain lead buckshot in! Target II energy per pellet test it at 35 yards, you 'll struggle keep... Evaluated buckshot types are below in 00 buckshot spread at 25 yards 10 youre accountable for every yard from the target that. What, 5x6, something like that, would I take a shot at 50 on something range of FLETC. Premium WordPress news & magazine theme by Jegtheme some consider it useless outside of 10 yards in the early.... & quot ; X 45 & quot ; barrel shotgun with Rifle Sight, cylinder bore defensive,.